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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/09 11:46
From version 35.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/07/25 11:30
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220725113010-1.png", version {1}
To version 8.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:22
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Monitor Gateway =
5 5  
7 +== Introduction ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 -
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 -
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="393" width="517"]]
16 16  
13 +== Steps ==
17 17  
18 -
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
... ... @@ -67,42 +67,34 @@
67 67  
68 68  * Reboot device.
69 69  
63 +== Monitor Public IP ==
70 70  
71 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
72 -
73 -
74 74  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
75 75  
76 76  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
77 77  
78 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
69 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
79 79  
80 80  Find Public IP
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  
84 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
75 += Remote Access =
85 85  
86 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
77 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
87 87  
88 -
89 89  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
90 90  
81 +Important Notice:
91 91  
92 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
93 -
94 94  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
95 95  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
96 96  
86 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
97 97  
98 -* For how to use remoteit for **general remote control**, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
99 -* For Quick add remoteit to **Dragino for remote debug**, please see below:
100 100  
89 +== RSSH Introduction ==
101 101  
102 -
103 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
104 -
105 -
106 106  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
107 107  
108 108  Important Notice:
... ... @@ -123,125 +123,99 @@
123 123  * LIG16
124 124  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
125 125  
111 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
126 126  
127 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
128 -
129 -
130 130  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
115 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
133 133  
134 134  Get the RSSH configure page
135 135  
119 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
136 136  
137 -
138 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
139 -
140 140  Connection OK.
141 141  
123 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
124 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
125 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
126 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
127 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
142 142  
143 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
144 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
145 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
146 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
147 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
148 -
149 149  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
150 150  
151 151  
132 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
152 152  
153 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
154 -
155 155  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
156 156  
136 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
157 157  
138 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
158 158  
159 -==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
160 160  
142 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
161 161  
162 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
144 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
165 165  
166 -
167 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
168 -
169 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
170 -
171 -
172 172  **Debug** :
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -(% class="box" %)
176 -(((
177 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
178 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
179 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
180 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
181 -)))
182 -)))
149 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
150 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
151 + if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
152 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
153 +}}}
183 183  
184 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
155 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 -(((
188 -(% class="box" %)
189 -(((
190 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
191 -please insatell sqlite3.
192 -)))
193 -)))
158 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
159 + please insatell sqlite3.
160 +}}}
194 194  
195 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
162 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
165 +**How to install Sqlit3**
199 199  
200 200  (% class="box infomessage" %)
201 201  (((
202 -**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
203 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
204 -
205 -
206 -**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
169 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
170 + sudo wget
171 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
207 207   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
208 -
209 -**Step3:** Generate the makefile
173 +Step3:Generate the makefile
210 210   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
211 -
212 -**Step4:** Compile makefile
175 +Step4:Compile makefile
213 213   sudo make
214 -
215 -**Step5:** Install makefile
177 +Step5:Install makefile
216 216   sudo make install
217 -
218 -**Check:**
179 +Check:
219 219   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
220 220   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
221 -
222 -**debug:**
182 +debug:
223 223   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
224 224   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
225 225   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
226 226  )))
227 227  
188 +===== =====
228 228  
190 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
229 229  
230 -==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
192 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
231 231  
232 -
233 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
234 -
235 235  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
236 236  
237 237  (% class="box infomessage" %)
238 238  (((
239 -$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
198 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
240 240  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
241 241  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
242 242  )))
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
203 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -254,30 +254,29 @@
254 254   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
255 255  }}}
256 256  
216 +===== =====
257 257  
218 +===== =====
258 258  
259 -==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
220 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
260 260  
261 -
262 262  (% class="box infomessage" %)
263 263  (((
264 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
265 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
266 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
267 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
268 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
269 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
224 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
225 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
226 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
227 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
228 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
229 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
232 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
273 273  
274 274  
235 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file ====
275 275  
276 -==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
237 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
277 277  
278 -
279 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
280 -
281 281  **Debug:**
282 282  
283 283  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -284,71 +284,56 @@
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  
287 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
245 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
288 288  
247 +==== Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key ====
289 289  
290 -==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
249 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
291 291  
251 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
292 292  
293 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
254 +==== Step2: Authorization server ====
296 296  
297 -
298 -
299 -==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
300 -
301 -
302 302  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
305 305  
306 306  
261 +===== Step3: Connect private server =====
307 307  
308 -==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
309 -
310 -
311 311  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
312 312  
313 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
265 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
314 314  
315 315  
316 316  
317 -==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
269 +===== Step 4 :Check Connection =====
318 318  
319 -
320 320  Rssh Host connection Ok
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
273 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 325  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
326 326  
327 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
278 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
328 328  
329 329  
281 +==== Step5:Access the gateway from customized server ====
330 330  
331 -==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
332 -
333 -
334 334  Check what gateways link to server.
335 335  
336 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
337 -(((
338 338  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
339 -)))
340 340  
341 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
287 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
342 342  
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  Access the gateway
346 346  
347 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 -(((
349 349  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
350 -)))
351 351  
352 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
295 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
353 353  
354 -
297 +
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