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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/09 11:46
From version 31.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:16
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 8.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:22
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Monitor Gateway =
5 5  
7 +== Introduction ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 -
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 -
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="393" width="517"]]
16 16  
13 +== Steps ==
17 17  
18 -
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
... ... @@ -67,36 +67,33 @@
67 67  
68 68  * Reboot device.
69 69  
70 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
63 +== Monitor Public IP ==
71 71  
72 -
73 73  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
74 74  
75 75  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
69 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
78 78  
79 79  Find Public IP
80 80  
81 81  
82 82  
83 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
75 += Remote Access =
84 84  
85 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
77 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
86 86  
87 -
88 88  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
89 89  
81 +Important Notice:
90 90  
91 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 -
93 93  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
94 94  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
95 95  
96 -For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
86 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
97 97  
98 98  
99 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
89 +== RSSH Introduction ==
100 100  
101 101  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
102 102  
... ... @@ -118,125 +118,99 @@
118 118  * LIG16
119 119  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
120 120  
111 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
121 121  
122 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
123 -
124 -
125 125  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
115 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
128 128  
129 129  Get the RSSH configure page
130 130  
119 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
131 131  
132 -
133 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
134 -
135 135  Connection OK.
136 136  
123 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
124 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
125 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
126 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
127 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
137 137  
138 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
139 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
140 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
141 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
142 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
143 -
144 144  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
145 145  
146 146  
132 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
147 147  
148 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
149 -
150 150  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
151 151  
136 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
152 152  
138 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
153 153  
154 -==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
155 155  
142 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
156 156  
157 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
144 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
158 158  
159 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
160 160  
161 -
162 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
163 -
164 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 167  **Debug** :
168 168  
169 -(((
170 -(% class="box" %)
171 -(((
172 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
173 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
174 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
175 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
176 -)))
177 -)))
149 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
150 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
151 + if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
152 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
153 +}}}
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
155 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
180 180  
181 181  
182 -(((
183 -(% class="box" %)
184 -(((
185 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
186 -please insatell sqlite3.
187 -)))
188 -)))
158 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
159 + please insatell sqlite3.
160 +}}}
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
162 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
165 +**How to install Sqlit3**
194 194  
195 195  (% class="box infomessage" %)
196 196  (((
197 -**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
198 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
199 -
200 -
201 -**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
169 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
170 + sudo wget
171 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
202 202   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
203 -
204 -**Step3:** Generate the makefile
173 +Step3:Generate the makefile
205 205   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
206 -
207 -**Step4:** Compile makefile
175 +Step4:Compile makefile
208 208   sudo make
209 -
210 -**Step5:** Install makefile
177 +Step5:Install makefile
211 211   sudo make install
212 -
213 -**Check:**
179 +Check:
214 214   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
215 215   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
216 -
217 -**debug:**
182 +debug:
218 218   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
219 219   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
220 220   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
221 221  )))
222 222  
188 +===== =====
223 223  
190 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
224 224  
225 -==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
192 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
226 226  
227 -
228 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
229 -
230 230  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
231 231  
232 232  (% class="box infomessage" %)
233 233  (((
234 -$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
198 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
235 235  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
236 236  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
237 237  )))
238 238  
239 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
203 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 242  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -249,30 +249,29 @@
249 249   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
250 250  }}}
251 251  
216 +===== =====
252 252  
218 +===== =====
253 253  
254 -==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
220 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
255 255  
256 -
257 257  (% class="box infomessage" %)
258 258  (((
259 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
260 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
261 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
262 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
263 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
264 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
224 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
225 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
226 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
227 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
228 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
229 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
232 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
268 268  
269 269  
235 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file ====
270 270  
271 -==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
237 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
272 272  
273 -
274 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
275 -
276 276  **Debug:**
277 277  
278 278  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -279,71 +279,56 @@
279 279  
280 280  
281 281  
282 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
245 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
283 283  
247 +==== Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key ====
284 284  
285 -==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
249 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
286 286  
251 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
287 287  
288 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
289 289  
290 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
254 +==== Step2: Authorization server ====
291 291  
292 -
293 -
294 -==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
295 -
296 -
297 297  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
300 300  
301 301  
261 +===== Step3: Connect private server =====
302 302  
303 -==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
304 -
305 -
306 306  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
265 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  
312 -==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
269 +===== Step 4 :Check Connection =====
313 313  
314 -
315 315  Rssh Host connection Ok
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
273 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 320  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
278 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
323 323  
324 324  
281 +==== Step5:Access the gateway from customized server ====
325 325  
326 -==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
327 -
328 -
329 329  Check what gateways link to server.
330 330  
331 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
332 -(((
333 333  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
287 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
337 337  
338 338  
339 339  
340 340  Access the gateway
341 341  
342 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 -(((
344 344  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
295 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
348 348  
349 -
297 +
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