Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 31.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:16
To version < 28.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:49
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
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5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** =
9 9  
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
10 +== **1.1 Introduction** ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
14 +[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
16 16  
17 17  
17 +== **1.2 Steps** ==
18 18  
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
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67 67  
68 68  * Reboot device.
69 69  
70 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
67 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
71 71  
72 -
73 73  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
74 74  
75 75  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
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80 80  
81 81  
82 82  
83 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
79 += **2. Remote Access** =
84 84  
85 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
81 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
86 86  
87 -
88 88  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
89 89  
85 +Important Notice:
90 90  
91 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 -
93 93  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
94 94  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
95 95  
96 -For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
90 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
97 97  
98 98  
99 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
93 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
100 100  
101 101  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
102 102  
... ... @@ -118,10 +118,8 @@
118 118  * LIG16
119 119  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
120 120  
115 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
121 121  
122 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
123 -
124 -
125 125  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
126 126  
127 127  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
... ... @@ -135,32 +135,28 @@
135 135  Connection OK.
136 136  
137 137  
138 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
139 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
140 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
130 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
131 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
132 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
141 141  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
142 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
134 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
143 143  
144 144  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
145 145  
146 146  
139 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
147 147  
148 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
149 -
150 150  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
151 151  
152 152  
144 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
153 153  
154 -==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
146 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
155 155  
156 -
157 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
158 -
159 159  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
160 160  
150 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
161 161  
162 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
163 -
164 164  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
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190 190  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
181 +**How to install Sqlit3**
194 194  
195 195  (% class="box infomessage" %)
196 196  (((
197 -**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
198 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
185 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
186 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
199 199  
200 -
201 -**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
188 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
202 202   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
203 -
204 -**Step3:** Generate the makefile
190 +Step3:Generate the makefile
205 205   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
206 -
207 -**Step4:** Compile makefile
192 +Step4:Compile makefile
208 208   sudo make
209 -
210 -**Step5:** Install makefile
194 +Step5:Install makefile
211 211   sudo make install
212 -
213 -**Check:**
196 +Check:
214 214   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
215 215   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
216 -
217 -**debug:**
199 +debug:
218 218   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
219 219   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
220 220   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
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221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  
206 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
224 224  
225 -==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
208 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
226 226  
227 -
228 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
229 -
230 230  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
231 231  
232 232  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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251 251  
252 252  
253 253  
254 -==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
234 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
255 255  
256 -
257 257  (% class="box infomessage" %)
258 258  (((
259 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
260 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
261 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
262 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
263 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
264 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
238 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
239 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
240 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
241 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
242 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
243 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
246 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
268 268  
269 269  
270 270  
271 -==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
250 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
272 272  
252 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
273 273  
274 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
275 -
276 276  **Debug:**
277 277  
278 278  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
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279 279  
280 280  
281 281  
282 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
260 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
283 283  
284 284  
285 -==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
263 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
286 286  
265 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
287 287  
288 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
289 -
290 290  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
291 291  
292 292  
270 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
293 293  
294 -==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
295 -
296 -
297 297  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
298 298  
299 299  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
300 300  
301 301  
277 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
302 302  
303 -==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
304 -
305 -
306 306  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
307 307  
308 308  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
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309 309  
310 310  
311 311  
312 -==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
285 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
313 313  
314 -
315 315  Rssh Host connection Ok
316 316  
317 317  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
... ... @@ -322,10 +322,8 @@
322 322  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
323 323  
324 324  
297 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
325 325  
326 -==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
327 -
328 -
329 329  Check what gateways link to server.
330 330  
331 331  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
348 -
349 -
image-20220531155018-18.png
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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