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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/09 11:46
From version 30.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:09
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 6.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:12
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Monitor Gateway =
5 5  
7 +== Introduction ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 -
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 -
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
16 16  
13 +== Steps ==
17 17  
18 -
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
... ... @@ -41,6 +41,10 @@
41 41  (((
42 42  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
43 43  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
44 44  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
45 45  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -51,7 +51,11 @@
51 51  
52 52  (% class="box infomessage" %)
53 53  (((
54 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
55 55  # Example of job definition:
56 56  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
57 57  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,15 @@
60 60  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
61 61  # | | | | |
62 62  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
63 63  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
64 64  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
65 65  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
66 66  )))
... ... @@ -67,38 +67,33 @@
67 67  
68 68  * Reboot device.
69 69  
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
70 70  
71 -
72 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
73 -
74 -
75 75  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
76 76  
77 77  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
80 80  
81 81  Find Public IP
82 82  
83 83  
84 84  
85 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
91 += Remote Access =
86 86  
87 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
88 88  
89 -
90 90  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
91 91  
97 +Important Notice:
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
94 -
95 95  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
96 96  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
97 97  
98 -For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
102 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
102 102  
103 103  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
104 104  
... ... @@ -120,83 +120,68 @@
120 120  * LIG16
121 121  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
122 122  
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
127 -
128 -
129 129  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
132 132  
133 133  Get the RSSH configure page
134 134  
135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
135 135  
136 -
137 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
138 -
139 139  Connection OK.
140 140  
139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
141 141  
142 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
143 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
144 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
145 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
146 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
147 -
148 148  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
149 149  
150 150  
151 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
152 152  
153 153  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
154 154  
152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
155 155  
156 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
157 -
158 158  1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
161 161  
162 162  2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  **Debug** :
168 168  
169 -(((
170 -(% class="box" %)
171 -(((
172 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
173 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
174 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
175 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
176 -)))
177 -)))
165 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
166 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
167 +}}}
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
170 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
171 +}}}
180 180  
173 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
181 181  
182 -(((
183 -(% class="box" %)
184 -(((
185 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
186 -please insatell sqlite3.
187 -)))
188 -)))
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
176 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
177 + please insatell sqlite3.
178 +}}}
191 191  
180 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
192 192  
182 +
193 193  **How to install Sqlit3**
194 194  
195 195  (% class="box infomessage" %)
196 196  (((
197 197   Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
198 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
199 -
188 + sudo wget
200 200  Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
201 201   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
202 202  Step3:Generate the makefile
... ... @@ -214,8 +214,9 @@
214 214   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
215 215  )))
216 216  
206 +===== =====
217 217  
218 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
219 219  
220 220  1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
221 221  
... ... @@ -223,12 +223,12 @@
223 223  
224 224  (% class="box infomessage" %)
225 225  (((
226 -$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
216 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
227 227  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
228 228  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
221 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
232 232  
233 233  
234 234  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -241,9 +241,11 @@
241 241   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
242 242  }}}
243 243  
234 +===== =====
244 244  
236 +===== =====
245 245  
246 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
247 247  
248 248  (% class="box infomessage" %)
249 249  (((
... ... @@ -257,73 +257,90 @@
257 257  
258 258  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
259 259  
252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
260 260  
254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
261 261  
262 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
263 263  
264 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
265 265  
266 -**Debug:**
260 +Remote Mgmt
267 267  
268 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
262 +===== Step2: Authorization server =====
269 269  
264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
270 270  
266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
271 271  
272 -=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
268 +Publickey
273 273  
270 +===== Step3: connecte private server =====
274 274  
275 -==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
272 +in the gateway web UI
276 276  
277 -1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
278 278  
279 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
276 +gateway web UI
280 280  
278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key
279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine
280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address
282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
283 +Click Save and then Connect
284 +}}}
281 281  
282 -==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
283 283  
284 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
288 +Rssh Host connection Ok
285 285  
286 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
287 287  
292 +Rssh Host connection Ok
288 288  
289 -==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
290 290  
291 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
298 +Check the gateway
294 294  
300 +~=
295 295  
302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ====
296 296  
297 -==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
298 298  
299 -Rssh Host connection Ok
306 +**Debug:**
300 300  
301 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
309 +}}}
302 302  
311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
303 303  
304 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ====
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]]
307 307  
317 +Loging server
308 308  
309 -==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ====
310 310  
311 -Check what gateways link to server.
321 +$ cd rssh-server/
312 312  
313 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 -(((
315 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
319 319  
326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
320 320  
328 +Check the gateway linking to the server
321 321  
322 -Access the gateway
323 323  
324 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 -(((
326 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
327 -)))
331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
328 328  
329 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
333 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
334 +
335 +reverse ssh access the gateway
336 +
337 +
338 +
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