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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/09 11:46
From version 30.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:08
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 6.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:12
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Monitor Gateway =
5 5  
7 +== Introduction ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 -
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 -
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
16 16  
13 +== Steps ==
17 17  
18 -
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
... ... @@ -41,6 +41,10 @@
41 41  (((
42 42  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
43 43  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
44 44  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
45 45  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -51,7 +51,11 @@
51 51  
52 52  (% class="box infomessage" %)
53 53  (((
54 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
55 55  # Example of job definition:
56 56  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
57 57  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,15 @@
60 60  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
61 61  # | | | | |
62 62  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
63 63  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
64 64  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
65 65  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
66 66  )))
... ... @@ -67,38 +67,33 @@
67 67  
68 68  * Reboot device.
69 69  
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
70 70  
71 -
72 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
73 -
74 -
75 75  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
76 76  
77 77  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
80 80  
81 81  Find Public IP
82 82  
83 83  
84 84  
85 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
91 += Remote Access =
86 86  
87 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
88 88  
89 -
90 90  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
91 91  
97 +Important Notice:
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
94 -
95 95  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
96 96  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
97 97  
98 -For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
102 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
102 102  
103 103  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
104 104  
... ... @@ -120,79 +120,68 @@
120 120  * LIG16
121 121  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
122 122  
123 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
124 124  
125 125  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
128 128  
129 129  Get the RSSH configure page
130 130  
135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
131 131  
132 -
133 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
134 -
135 135  Connection OK.
136 136  
139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
137 137  
138 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
139 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
140 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
141 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
142 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
143 -
144 144  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
145 145  
146 146  
147 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
148 148  
149 149  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
150 150  
152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
151 151  
152 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
153 -
154 154  1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
157 157  
158 158  2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 163  **Debug** :
164 164  
165 -(((
166 -(% class="box" %)
167 -(((
168 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
169 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
170 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
171 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
172 -)))
173 -)))
165 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
166 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
167 +}}}
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
170 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
171 +}}}
176 176  
173 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
177 177  
178 -(((
179 -(% class="box" %)
180 -(((
181 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
182 -please insatell sqlite3.
183 -)))
184 -)))
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
176 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
177 + please insatell sqlite3.
178 +}}}
187 187  
180 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
188 188  
182 +
189 189  **How to install Sqlit3**
190 190  
191 191  (% class="box infomessage" %)
192 192  (((
193 193   Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
194 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
195 -
188 + sudo wget
196 196  Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
197 197   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
198 198  Step3:Generate the makefile
... ... @@ -210,8 +210,9 @@
210 210   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
211 211  )))
212 212  
206 +===== =====
213 213  
214 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
215 215  
216 216  1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
217 217  
... ... @@ -219,12 +219,12 @@
219 219  
220 220  (% class="box infomessage" %)
221 221  (((
222 -$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
216 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
223 223  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
224 224  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
225 225  )))
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
221 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -237,9 +237,11 @@
237 237   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
238 238  }}}
239 239  
234 +===== =====
240 240  
236 +===== =====
241 241  
242 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
243 243  
244 244  (% class="box infomessage" %)
245 245  (((
... ... @@ -253,73 +253,90 @@
253 253  
254 254  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
255 255  
252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
256 256  
254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
257 257  
258 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
259 259  
260 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
261 261  
262 -**Debug:**
260 +Remote Mgmt
263 263  
264 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
262 +===== Step2: Authorization server =====
265 265  
264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
266 266  
266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
267 267  
268 -=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
268 +Publickey
269 269  
270 +===== Step3: connecte private server =====
270 270  
271 -==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
272 +in the gateway web UI
272 272  
273 -1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
274 274  
275 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
276 +gateway web UI
276 276  
278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key
279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine
280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address
282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
283 +Click Save and then Connect
284 +}}}
277 277  
278 -==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
279 279  
280 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
288 +Rssh Host connection Ok
281 281  
282 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
283 283  
292 +Rssh Host connection Ok
284 284  
285 -==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
286 286  
287 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
288 288  
289 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
298 +Check the gateway
290 290  
300 +~=
291 291  
302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ====
292 292  
293 -==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
294 294  
295 -Rssh Host connection Ok
306 +**Debug:**
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
309 +}}}
298 298  
311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
299 299  
300 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ====
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]]
303 303  
317 +Loging server
304 304  
305 -==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ====
306 306  
307 -Check what gateways link to server.
321 +$ cd rssh-server/
308 308  
309 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
310 -(((
311 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
312 -)))
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
315 315  
326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
316 316  
328 +Check the gateway linking to the server
317 317  
318 -Access the gateway
319 319  
320 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
321 -(((
322 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
323 -)))
331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
333 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
334 +
335 +reverse ssh access the gateway
336 +
337 +
338 +
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