Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -**Contents:** 1 +**Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -5,17 +5,20 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** = 8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 Introduction** == 10 +== **1.1 Introduction** == 11 11 12 + 12 12 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 13 13 14 14 [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 15 15 16 16 17 -== **1.2 Steps** == 18 18 19 +== **1.2 Steps** == 20 + 21 + 19 19 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 20 20 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 21 21 ... ... @@ -64,10 +64,9 @@ 64 64 65 65 * Reboot device. 66 66 70 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 67 67 68 68 69 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 70 - 71 71 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 72 72 73 73 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. ... ... @@ -78,21 +78,23 @@ 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 -= **2. Remote Access** = 83 += **2. Remote Access** = 82 82 83 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 85 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 84 84 87 + 85 85 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 86 86 87 -Important Notice: 88 88 91 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 92 + 89 89 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 90 90 * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 91 91 92 -For how to use remoteit, please see : 96 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 93 93 94 94 95 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 99 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 96 96 97 97 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 98 98 ... ... @@ -114,8 +114,10 @@ 114 114 * LIG16 115 115 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 116 116 117 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 118 118 122 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 123 + 124 + 119 119 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 120 120 121 121 [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] ... ... @@ -129,28 +129,32 @@ 129 129 Connection OK. 130 130 131 131 132 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 133 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 134 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 139 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 135 135 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 136 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 137 137 138 138 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 139 139 140 140 141 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 142 142 148 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 149 + 143 143 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 144 144 145 145 146 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 147 147 148 - 1).gitclone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]]rssh-server154 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 149 149 156 + 157 +**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 158 + 150 150 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 151 151 152 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 153 153 162 +**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 163 + 154 154 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 155 155 156 156 ... ... @@ -180,25 +180,31 @@ 180 180 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 181 181 182 182 183 -**How to install Sqlit3** 193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3** 184 184 185 185 (% class="box infomessage" %) 186 186 ((( 187 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 188 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 197 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 189 189 190 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 200 + 201 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package 191 191 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 192 -Step3:Generate the makefile 203 + 204 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile 193 193 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 194 -Step4:Compile makefile 206 + 207 +**Step4:** Compile makefile 195 195 sudo make 196 -Step5:Install makefile 209 + 210 +**Step5:** Install makefile 197 197 sudo make install 198 -Check: 212 + 213 +**Check:** 199 199 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 200 200 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 201 -debug: 216 + 217 +**debug:** 202 202 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 203 203 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 204 204 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. ... ... @@ -205,10 +205,12 @@ 205 205 ))) 206 206 207 207 208 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 209 209 210 - 1):installdatabase for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 andServer developmentportfor 3721(Thedefaultis3721)225 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 211 211 227 + 228 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 229 + 212 212 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 213 213 214 214 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -233,26 +233,28 @@ 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 254 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 237 237 256 + 238 238 (% class="box infomessage" %) 239 239 ((( 240 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 241 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 242 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 243 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 244 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 245 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 259 +**1):** sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 260 +**2):** sudo passwd xxxxxx 261 +**3):** cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 262 +**4):** sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 263 +**5):** sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 264 +**6):** sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 246 246 ))) 247 247 248 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 271 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 253 253 254 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 255 255 274 +**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 275 + 256 256 **Debug:** 257 257 258 258 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -259,25 +259,30 @@ 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 -=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 282 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 263 263 264 264 265 -==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 285 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 266 266 267 -1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 268 268 288 +**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 289 + 269 269 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 270 270 271 271 272 -==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 273 273 294 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 295 + 296 + 274 274 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 275 275 276 276 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 277 277 278 278 279 -==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 280 280 303 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 304 + 305 + 281 281 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 282 282 283 283 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] ... ... @@ -284,8 +284,9 @@ 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 -==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 312 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 288 288 314 + 289 289 Rssh Host connection Ok 290 290 291 291 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] ... ... @@ -296,8 +296,10 @@ 296 296 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 297 297 298 298 299 -==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 300 300 326 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 327 + 328 + 301 301 Check what gateways link to server. 302 302 303 303 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -317,3 +317,5 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 348 + 349 +