Skip to Content
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/09 11:46
From version 27.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 5.2
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:11
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
1 -**Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Monitor Gateway =
5 5  
7 +== Introduction ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
9 -
10 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
11 -
12 12  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
13 13  
14 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
15 15  
13 +== Steps ==
16 16  
17 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
18 -
19 19  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
20 20  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
21 21  
... ... @@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
38 38  (((
39 39  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
40 40  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
41 41  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
42 42  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
43 43  )))
... ... @@ -48,7 +48,11 @@
48 48  
49 49  (% class="box infomessage" %)
50 50  (((
51 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
52 52  # Example of job definition:
53 53  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
54 54  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -57,7 +57,15 @@
57 57  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
58 58  # | | | | |
59 59  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
60 60  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
61 61  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
62 62  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
63 63  )))
... ... @@ -64,22 +64,21 @@
64 64  
65 65  * Reboot device.
66 66  
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
67 67  
68 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
69 -
70 70  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
71 71  
72 72  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
73 73  
74 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
75 75  
76 76  Find Public IP
77 77  
78 78  
79 79  
80 -= **2. Remote Access** =
91 += Remote Access =
81 81  
82 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
83 83  
84 84  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
85 85  
... ... @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
91 91  For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
92 92  
93 93  
94 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
95 95  
96 96  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
97 97  
... ... @@ -113,80 +113,68 @@
113 113  * LIG16
114 114  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
115 115  
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
116 116  
117 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
118 -
119 119  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
122 122  
123 123  Get the RSSH configure page
124 124  
135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
125 125  
126 -
127 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
128 -
129 129  Connection OK.
130 130  
139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
131 131  
132 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
133 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
134 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
135 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
136 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
137 -
138 138  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
139 139  
140 140  
141 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
142 142  
143 143  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
144 144  
152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
145 145  
146 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
147 -
148 148  1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
151 151  
152 152  2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  **Debug** :
158 158  
159 -(((
160 -(% class="box" %)
161 -(((
162 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
163 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
164 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
165 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
166 -)))
167 -)))
165 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
166 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
167 +}}}
168 168  
169 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
170 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
171 +}}}
170 170  
173 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
171 171  
172 -(((
173 -(% class="box" %)
174 -(((
175 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
176 -please insatell sqlite3.
177 -)))
178 -)))
179 179  
180 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
176 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
177 + please insatell sqlite3.
178 +}}}
181 181  
180 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
182 182  
182 +
183 183  **How to install Sqlit3**
184 184  
185 185  (% class="box infomessage" %)
186 186  (((
187 187   Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
188 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
189 -
188 + sudo wget
190 190  Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
191 191   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
192 192  Step3:Generate the makefile
... ... @@ -204,8 +204,9 @@
204 204   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
205 205  )))
206 206  
206 +===== =====
207 207  
208 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
209 209  
210 210  1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
211 211  
... ... @@ -213,12 +213,12 @@
213 213  
214 214  (% class="box infomessage" %)
215 215  (((
216 -$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
216 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
217 217  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
218 218  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
219 219  )))
220 220  
221 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
221 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -231,9 +231,11 @@
231 231   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
232 232  }}}
233 233  
234 +===== =====
234 234  
236 +===== =====
235 235  
236 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
237 237  
238 238  (% class="box infomessage" %)
239 239  (((
... ... @@ -247,73 +247,90 @@
247 247  
248 248  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
249 249  
252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
250 250  
254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
251 251  
252 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
253 253  
254 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
255 255  
256 -**Debug:**
260 +Remote Mgmt
257 257  
258 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
262 +===== Step2: Authorization server =====
259 259  
264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
260 260  
266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
261 261  
262 -=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
268 +Publickey
263 263  
270 +===== Step3: connecte private server =====
264 264  
265 -==== **2.2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
272 +in the gateway web UI
266 266  
267 -1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
276 +gateway web UI
270 270  
278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key
279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine
280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address
282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
283 +Click Save and then Connect
284 +}}}
271 271  
272 -==== **2.2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
273 273  
274 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
288 +Rssh Host connection Ok
275 275  
276 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
277 277  
292 +Rssh Host connection Ok
278 278  
279 -==== **2.2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** ====
294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
280 280  
281 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
282 282  
283 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
298 +Check the gateway
284 284  
300 +~=
285 285  
302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ====
286 286  
287 -==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** ====
304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
288 288  
289 -Rssh Host connection Ok
306 +**Debug:**
290 290  
291 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
309 +}}}
292 292  
311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
293 293  
294 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ====
295 295  
296 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]]
297 297  
317 +Loging server
298 298  
299 -==== **2.2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ====
300 300  
301 -Check what gateways link to server.
321 +$ cd rssh-server/
302 302  
303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 -(((
305 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
309 309  
326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
310 310  
328 +Check the gateway linking to the server
311 311  
312 -Access the gateway
313 313  
314 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
315 -(((
316 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
317 -)))
331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
333 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
334 +
335 +reverse ssh access the gateway
336 +
337 +
338 +
image-20220531144606-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.0 KB
Content
image-20220531145559-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -118.5 KB
Content
image-20220531150151-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.5 KB
Content
image-20220531150338-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -40.3 KB
Content
image-20220531150750-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -13.3 KB
Content
image-20220531150811-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.7 KB
Content
image-20220531151516-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -9.9 KB
Content
image-20220531151628-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -11.7 KB
Content
image-20220531151858-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -8.4 KB
Content
image-20220531151958-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -8.5 KB
Content
image-20220531152419-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -79.6 KB
Content
image-20220531152549-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -30.6 KB
Content
image-20220531152633-13.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -66.7 KB
Content
image-20220531152815-14.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -22.5 KB
Content
image-20220531152840-15.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -13.6 KB
Content
image-20220531153016-16.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -9.3 KB
Content
image-20220531153219-17.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -28.8 KB
Content