Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -**Contents:** 1 +**Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -5,17 +5,20 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** = 8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 Introduction** == 10 +== **1.1 Introduction** == 11 11 12 + 12 12 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 13 13 14 -[[image:image-202205311 44606-1.png]]15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 15 15 16 16 17 -== **1.2 Steps** == 18 18 19 +== **1.2 Steps** == 20 + 21 + 19 19 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 20 20 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 21 21 ... ... @@ -64,10 +64,9 @@ 64 64 65 65 * Reboot device. 66 66 70 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 67 67 68 68 69 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 70 - 71 71 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 72 72 73 73 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. ... ... @@ -78,21 +78,23 @@ 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 -= **2. Remote Access** = 83 += **2. Remote Access** = 82 82 83 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 85 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 84 84 87 + 85 85 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 86 86 87 -Important Notice: 88 88 91 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 92 + 89 89 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 90 90 * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 91 91 92 -For how to use remoteit, please see : 96 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 93 93 94 94 95 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 99 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 96 96 97 97 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 98 98 ... ... @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ 115 115 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 116 116 117 117 122 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 118 118 119 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 120 120 121 121 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 122 122 ... ... @@ -131,28 +131,32 @@ 131 131 Connection OK. 132 132 133 133 134 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 135 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 136 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 139 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 137 137 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 138 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 139 139 140 140 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 141 141 142 142 143 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 144 144 148 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 149 + 145 145 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 146 146 147 147 148 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 149 149 150 - 1).gitclone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]]rssh-server154 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 151 151 156 + 157 +**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 158 + 152 152 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 153 153 154 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 155 155 162 +**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 163 + 156 156 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 157 157 158 158 ... ... @@ -182,36 +182,43 @@ 182 182 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 183 183 184 184 185 -**How to install Sqlit3** 193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3** 186 186 187 187 (% class="box infomessage" %) 188 188 ((( 189 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 190 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 197 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 191 191 192 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 200 + 201 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package 193 193 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 194 -Step3:Generate the makefile 203 + 204 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile 195 195 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 196 -Step4:Compile makefile 206 + 207 +**Step4:** Compile makefile 197 197 sudo make 198 -Step5:Install makefile 209 + 210 +**Step5:** Install makefile 199 199 sudo make install 200 -Check: 212 + 213 +**Check:** 201 201 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 202 202 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 203 -debug: 216 + 217 +**debug:** 204 204 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 205 205 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 206 206 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 -===== ===== 210 210 211 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ==== 212 212 213 - 1):installdatabase for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 andServer developmentportfor 3721(Thedefaultis3721)225 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 214 214 227 + 228 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 229 + 215 215 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 216 216 217 217 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -234,30 +234,30 @@ 234 234 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 235 235 }}} 236 236 237 -===== ===== 238 238 239 -===== ===== 240 240 241 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 254 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 242 242 256 + 243 243 (% class="box infomessage" %) 244 244 ((( 245 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 246 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 247 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 248 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 249 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 250 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 259 +**1):** sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 260 +**2):** sudo passwd xxxxxx 261 +**3):** cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 262 +**4):** sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 263 +**5):** sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 264 +**6):** sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 251 251 ))) 252 252 253 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ==== 271 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 258 258 259 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 260 260 274 +**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 275 + 261 261 **Debug:** 262 262 263 263 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -264,25 +264,30 @@ 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 282 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 268 268 269 269 270 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 285 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 271 271 272 -1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 273 273 288 +**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 289 + 274 274 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 275 275 276 276 277 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 278 278 294 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 295 + 296 + 279 279 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 280 280 281 281 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 282 282 283 283 284 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** ===== 285 285 303 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 304 + 305 + 286 286 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 287 287 288 288 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] ... ... @@ -289,8 +289,9 @@ 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 -==== =**2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====312 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 293 293 314 + 294 294 Rssh Host connection Ok 295 295 296 296 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] ... ... @@ -301,8 +301,10 @@ 301 301 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 302 302 303 303 304 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 305 305 326 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 327 + 328 + 306 306 Check what gateways link to server. 307 307 308 308 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -322,3 +322,5 @@ 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 348 + 349 +
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