Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,20 +1,17 @@ 1 -**Contents:** 2 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 3 3 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 += Monitor Gateway = 5 5 7 +== Introduction == 6 6 7 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** = 8 - 9 -== **1.1 Introduction** == 10 - 11 11 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 12 12 13 -[[image:image -20220531144606-1.png]]11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]] 14 14 13 +== Steps == 15 15 16 -== **1.2 Steps** == 17 - 18 18 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 19 19 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 20 20 ... ... @@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ 37 37 ((( 38 38 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 39 39 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 +))) 38 + 39 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 +((( 40 40 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 41 41 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 42 42 ))) ... ... @@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ 47 47 48 48 (% class="box infomessage" %) 49 49 ((( 50 -# For details see man 4 crontabs 51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 +))) 53 + 54 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 55 +((( 51 51 # Example of job definition: 52 52 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 53 53 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -56,7 +56,15 @@ 56 56 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 57 57 # | | | | | 58 58 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 +))) 65 + 66 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 +((( 59 59 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 +))) 70 + 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 60 60 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 61 61 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 62 62 ))) ... ... @@ -63,23 +63,21 @@ 63 63 64 64 * Reboot device. 65 65 79 +== Monitor Public IP == 66 66 67 - 68 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 69 - 70 70 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 71 71 72 72 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 73 73 74 -[[image:image -20220531145559-2.png]]85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]] 75 75 76 76 Find Public IP 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 -= **2.Remote Access**=91 += Remote Access = 81 81 82 -== **2.1Remote Access via Remote.it.**==93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. == 83 83 84 84 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 85 85 ... ... @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ 91 91 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 92 92 93 93 94 -== **2.2RSSH Introduction**==105 +== RSSH Introduction == 95 95 96 96 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 97 97 ... ... @@ -113,81 +113,68 @@ 113 113 * LIG16 114 114 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 115 115 127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access === 116 116 117 - 118 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 119 - 120 120 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 121 121 122 -[[image:image -20220531150151-3.png]]131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]] 123 123 124 124 Get the RSSH configure page 125 125 135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]] 126 126 127 - 128 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]] 129 - 130 130 Connection OK. 131 131 139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser 140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com 141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 132 132 133 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 134 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 135 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 136 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 137 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 138 - 139 139 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 140 140 141 141 142 -=== **2.2.2Set Up RSSH Server**===148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server === 143 143 144 144 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 145 145 152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 146 146 147 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 148 - 149 149 1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 150 150 151 -[[image:image -20220531150750-5.png]]156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] 152 152 153 153 2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 154 154 155 -[[image:image -20220531150811-6.png]]160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]] 156 156 157 157 158 158 **Debug** : 159 159 160 -((( 161 -(% class="box" %) 162 -((( 163 -if you git fail. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%). 164 -please install git. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y**(%%). 165 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**. 166 -please install gcc. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%). 167 -))) 168 -))) 165 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 166 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 167 +}}} 169 169 170 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]] 169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 170 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 171 +}}} 171 171 173 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]] 172 172 173 -((( 174 -(% class="box" %) 175 -((( 176 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%). 177 -please insatell sqlite3. 178 -))) 179 -))) 180 180 181 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 176 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3. 177 + please insatell sqlite3. 178 +}}} 182 182 180 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]] 183 183 182 + 184 184 **How to install Sqlit3** 185 185 186 186 (% class="box infomessage" %) 187 187 ((( 188 188 Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 189 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 190 - 188 + sudo wget 191 191 Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 192 192 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 193 193 Step3:Generate the makefile ... ... @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ 207 207 208 208 ===== ===== 209 209 210 -==== **2.2.2.2Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service**====208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 211 211 212 212 1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 213 213 ... ... @@ -215,12 +215,12 @@ 215 215 216 216 (% class="box infomessage" %) 217 217 ((( 218 -$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 216 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 219 219 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 220 220 $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 221 221 ))) 222 222 223 -[[image:image -20220531151958-10.png]]221 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]] 224 224 225 225 226 226 **Debug:** ... ... @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ 237 237 238 238 ===== ===== 239 239 240 -==== **2.2.2.3Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**====238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 241 241 242 242 (% class="box infomessage" %) 243 243 ((( ... ... @@ -251,73 +251,90 @@ 251 251 252 252 **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 253 253 252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 254 254 254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 255 255 256 - ====**2.2.2.4 Step4:Createanauthorization keyfile** ====256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 257 257 258 - 1):sudokdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouchhome/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 259 259 260 - **Debug:**260 +Remote Mgmt 261 261 262 - {{{check:sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}262 +===== Step2: Authorization server ===== 263 263 264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 264 264 266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 265 265 266 - === **2.3 How doesuser get the gateway toconnect to a user's private server** ===268 +Publickey 267 267 270 +===== Step3: connecte private server ===== 268 268 269 - ====**2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UIto get the gateway Public key** ====272 +in the gateway web UI 270 270 271 - 1)insystem ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691"%)**Remote Mgmt/span**274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 272 272 273 - [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]276 +gateway web UI 274 274 278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key 279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine 280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address 282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 283 +Click Save and then Connect 284 +}}} 275 275 276 -==== **2.3.2Step2:Authorizationserver**====286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 277 277 278 - Input theGateway Publickey intouser's privateserver "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys"file.288 +Rssh Host connection Ok 279 279 280 -[[image:image-2 0220531152549-12.png]]290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 281 281 292 +Rssh Host connection Ok 282 282 283 - =====**2.3.3Step3:Connectprivate server**=====294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 284 284 285 - This is sameas connectDraginoSupport Server but justserveraddresstoustomizeserveraddress.296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 286 286 287 - [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]298 +Check the gateway 288 288 300 +~= 289 289 302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ==== 290 290 291 - =====**2.3.4Step 4 :CheckConnection** =====304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 292 292 293 - Rssh Host connection Ok306 +**Debug:** 294 294 295 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] 308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 309 +}}} 296 296 311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 297 297 298 - Usercan usecommonps|grepsshtocheckit in thegateway.313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ==== 299 299 300 -[[image:image -20220531152840-15.png]]315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]] 301 301 317 +Loging server 302 302 303 -==== **2.3.5Step5:Access the gatewayfrom customized server**====319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ==== 304 304 305 - Checkwhat gatewayslink toserver.321 +$ cd rssh-server/ 306 306 307 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 308 -((( 309 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 310 -))) 311 311 312 - [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 313 313 326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 314 314 328 +Check the gateway linking to the server 315 315 316 -Access the gateway 317 317 318 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 319 -((( 320 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 321 -))) 331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 322 322 323 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 333 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 334 + 335 +reverse ssh access the gateway 336 + 337 + 338 +
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