<
From version < 25.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:35
To version < 6.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:12
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 -**Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Monitor Gateway =
5 5  
7 +== Introduction ==
6 6  
7 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
8 -
9 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
10 -
11 11  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
12 12  
13 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
14 14  
13 +== Steps ==
15 15  
16 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
17 -
18 18  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
19 19  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
20 20  
... ... @@ -37,6 +37,10 @@
37 37  (((
38 38  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
39 39  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
40 40  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
41 41  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
42 42  )))
... ... @@ -47,7 +47,11 @@
47 47  
48 48  (% class="box infomessage" %)
49 49  (((
50 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
51 51  # Example of job definition:
52 52  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
53 53  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -56,7 +56,15 @@
56 56  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
57 57  # | | | | |
58 58  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
59 59  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
60 60  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
61 61  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
62 62  )))
... ... @@ -63,23 +63,21 @@
63 63  
64 64  * Reboot device.
65 65  
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
66 66  
67 -
68 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
69 -
70 70  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
71 71  
72 72  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
73 73  
74 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
75 75  
76 76  Find Public IP
77 77  
78 78  
79 79  
80 -= **2. Remote Access** =
91 += Remote Access =
81 81  
82 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
83 83  
84 84  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
85 85  
... ... @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
91 91  For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
92 92  
93 93  
94 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
95 95  
96 96  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
97 97  
... ... @@ -113,81 +113,68 @@
113 113  * LIG16
114 114  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
115 115  
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
116 116  
117 -
118 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
119 -
120 120  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
123 123  
124 124  Get the RSSH configure page
125 125  
135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
126 126  
127 -
128 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
129 -
130 130  Connection OK.
131 131  
139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
132 132  
133 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
134 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
135 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
136 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
137 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
138 -
139 139  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
140 140  
141 141  
142 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
143 143  
144 144  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
145 145  
152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
146 146  
147 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
148 -
149 149  1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
152 152  
153 153  2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  **Debug** :
159 159  
160 -(((
161 -(% class="box" %)
162 -(((
163 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
164 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
165 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
166 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
167 -)))
168 -)))
165 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
166 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
167 +}}}
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
170 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
171 +}}}
171 171  
173 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
172 172  
173 -(((
174 -(% class="box" %)
175 -(((
176 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
177 -please insatell sqlite3.
178 -)))
179 -)))
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
176 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
177 + please insatell sqlite3.
178 +}}}
182 182  
180 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
183 183  
182 +
184 184  **How to install Sqlit3**
185 185  
186 186  (% class="box infomessage" %)
187 187  (((
188 188   Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
189 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
190 -
188 + sudo wget
191 191  Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
192 192   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
193 193  Step3:Generate the makefile
... ... @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
207 207  
208 208  ===== =====
209 209  
210 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
211 211  
212 212  1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
213 213  
... ... @@ -215,12 +215,12 @@
215 215  
216 216  (% class="box infomessage" %)
217 217  (((
218 -$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
216 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
219 219  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
220 220  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
221 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
224 224  
225 225  
226 226  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
237 237  
238 238  ===== =====
239 239  
240 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
241 241  
242 242  (% class="box infomessage" %)
243 243  (((
... ... @@ -251,73 +251,90 @@
251 251  
252 252  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
253 253  
252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
254 254  
254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
255 255  
256 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
257 257  
258 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
259 259  
260 -**Debug:**
260 +Remote Mgmt
261 261  
262 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
262 +===== Step2: Authorization server =====
263 263  
264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
264 264  
266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
265 265  
266 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
268 +Publickey
267 267  
270 +===== Step3: connecte private server =====
268 268  
269 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
272 +in the gateway web UI
270 270  
271 -1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
272 272  
273 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
276 +gateway web UI
274 274  
278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key
279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine
280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address
282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
283 +Click Save and then Connect
284 +}}}
275 275  
276 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
277 277  
278 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
288 +Rssh Host connection Ok
279 279  
280 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
281 281  
292 +Rssh Host connection Ok
282 282  
283 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
284 284  
285 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
298 +Check the gateway
288 288  
300 +~=
289 289  
302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ====
290 290  
291 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
292 292  
293 -Rssh Host connection Ok
306 +**Debug:**
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
309 +}}}
296 296  
311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
297 297  
298 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ====
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]]
301 301  
317 +Loging server
302 302  
303 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ====
304 304  
305 -Check what gateways link to server.
321 +$ cd rssh-server/
306 306  
307 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
308 -(((
309 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
313 313  
326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
314 314  
328 +Check the gateway linking to the server
315 315  
316 -Access the gateway
317 317  
318 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
319 -(((
320 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
321 -)))
331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
322 322  
323 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
333 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
334 +
335 +reverse ssh access the gateway
336 +
337 +
338 +
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