Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 25.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:33
To version < 30.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:16
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
6 6  
7 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
15 15  
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
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61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
64 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
70 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
65 65  
72 +
66 66  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
67 67  
68 68  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
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73 73  
74 74  
75 75  
76 -= **2. Remote Access** =
83 += **2.  Remote Access** =
77 77  
78 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
85 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
79 79  
87 +
80 80  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
81 81  
82 -Important Notice:
83 83  
91 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 +
84 84  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
85 85  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
86 86  
87 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
96 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
88 88  
89 89  
90 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
99 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
91 91  
92 92  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
93 93  
... ... @@ -110,8 +110,8 @@
110 110  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
111 111  
112 112  
122 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
113 113  
114 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
115 115  
116 116  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
117 117  
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126 126  Connection OK.
127 127  
128 128  
129 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
130 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
131 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
139 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
132 132  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
133 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
134 134  
135 135  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
136 136  
137 137  
138 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
139 139  
148 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
149 +
140 140  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
141 141  
142 142  
143 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
144 144  
145 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
154 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
146 146  
156 +
157 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
158 +
147 147  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
148 148  
149 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
150 150  
162 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
163 +
151 151  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
152 152  
153 153  
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177 177  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
178 178  
179 179  
180 -**How to install Sqlit3**
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
181 181  
182 182  (% class="box infomessage" %)
183 183  (((
184 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
185 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
197 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
186 186  
187 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
200 +
201 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
188 188   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
189 -Step3:Generate the makefile
203 +
204 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
190 190   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
191 -Step4:Compile makefile
206 +
207 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
192 192   sudo make
193 -Step5:Install makefile
209 +
210 +**Step5:** Install makefile
194 194   sudo make install
195 -Check:
212 +
213 +**Check:**
196 196   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
197 197   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
198 -debug:
216 +
217 +**debug:**
199 199   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
200 200   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
201 201   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
202 202  )))
203 203  
204 -===== =====
205 205  
206 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
207 207  
208 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
225 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
209 209  
227 +
228 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
229 +
210 210  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
211 211  
212 212  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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229 229   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
230 230  }}}
231 231  
232 -===== =====
233 233  
234 -===== =====
235 235  
236 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
254 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
237 237  
256 +
238 238  (% class="box infomessage" %)
239 239  (((
240 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
241 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
242 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
243 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
244 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
245 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
259 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
260 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
261 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
262 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
263 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
264 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
246 246  )))
247 247  
248 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
249 249  
250 250  
251 251  
252 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
271 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
253 253  
254 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
255 255  
274 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
275 +
256 256  **Debug:**
257 257  
258 258  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
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259 259  
260 260  
261 261  
262 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
282 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
263 263  
264 264  
265 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
285 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
266 266  
267 -1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
268 268  
288 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
289 +
269 269  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
273 273  
294 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
295 +
296 +
274 274  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
275 275  
276 276  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
280 280  
303 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
304 +
305 +
281 281  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
282 282  
283 283  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
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284 284  
285 285  
286 286  
287 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
312 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
288 288  
314 +
289 289  Rssh Host connection Ok
290 290  
291 291  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
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296 296  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
297 297  
298 298  
299 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
300 300  
326 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
327 +
328 +
301 301  Check what gateways link to server.
302 302  
303 303  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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317 317  )))
318 318  
319 319  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
348 +
349 +
image-20220531155018-18.png
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