Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 25.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:32
To version < 31.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:19
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
6 6  
7 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
15 15  
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
... ... @@ -61,8 +61,12 @@
61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
64 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
65 65  
71 +
72 +
73 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
74 +
75 +
66 66  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
67 67  
68 68  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
... ... @@ -73,21 +73,23 @@
73 73  
74 74  
75 75  
76 -= **2. Remote Access** =
86 += **2.  Remote Access** =
77 77  
78 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
88 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
79 79  
90 +
80 80  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
81 81  
82 -Important Notice:
83 83  
94 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
95 +
84 84  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
85 85  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
86 86  
87 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
99 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
88 88  
89 89  
90 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
102 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
91 91  
92 92  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
93 93  
... ... @@ -109,8 +109,9 @@
109 109  * LIG16
110 110  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
111 111  
112 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
124 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
113 113  
126 +
114 114  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
115 115  
116 116  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
... ... @@ -124,28 +124,32 @@
124 124  Connection OK.
125 125  
126 126  
127 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
128 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
129 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
130 130  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
131 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
144 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
132 132  
133 133  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
134 134  
135 135  
136 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
137 137  
150 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
151 +
138 138  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
139 139  
140 140  
141 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
142 142  
143 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
156 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
144 144  
158 +
159 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
160 +
145 145  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
146 146  
147 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
148 148  
164 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
165 +
149 149  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
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175 175  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 -**How to install Sqlit3**
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
179 179  
180 180  (% class="box infomessage" %)
181 181  (((
182 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
183 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
199 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
200 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
184 184  
185 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
202 +
203 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
186 186   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
187 -Step3:Generate the makefile
205 +
206 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
188 188   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
189 -Step4:Compile makefile
208 +
209 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
190 190   sudo make
191 -Step5:Install makefile
211 +
212 +**Step5:** Install makefile
192 192   sudo make install
193 -Check:
214 +
215 +**Check:**
194 194   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
195 195   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
196 -debug:
218 +
219 +**debug:**
197 197   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
198 198   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
199 199   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -===== =====
203 203  
204 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
205 205  
206 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
227 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
207 207  
229 +
230 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
231 +
208 208  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
209 209  
210 210  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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227 227   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
228 228  }}}
229 229  
230 -===== =====
231 231  
232 -===== =====
233 233  
234 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
256 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
235 235  
258 +
236 236  (% class="box infomessage" %)
237 237  (((
238 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
239 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
240 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
241 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
242 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
243 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
261 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
262 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
263 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
264 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
265 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
266 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
244 244  )))
245 245  
246 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
269 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  
250 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
273 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
251 251  
252 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
253 253  
276 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
277 +
254 254  **Debug:**
255 255  
256 256  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
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257 257  
258 258  
259 259  
260 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
284 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
261 261  
262 262  
263 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
287 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
264 264  
265 -1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
266 266  
290 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
291 +
267 267  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
271 271  
296 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
297 +
298 +
272 272  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
273 273  
274 274  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
278 278  
305 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
306 +
307 +
279 279  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
280 280  
281 281  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
... ... @@ -282,8 +282,9 @@
282 282  
283 283  
284 284  
285 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
314 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
286 286  
316 +
287 287  Rssh Host connection Ok
288 288  
289 289  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
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294 294  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
298 298  
328 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
329 +
330 +
299 299  Check what gateways link to server.
300 300  
301 301  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
350 +
351 +
image-20220531155018-18.png
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