Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 16.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:18
To version < 6.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:12
>
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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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2 2  {{toc/}}
3 3  {{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
5 += Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
7 +== Introduction ==
8 8  
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
12 12  
13 +== Steps ==
13 13  
14 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
15 -
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
... ... @@ -35,6 +35,10 @@
35 35  (((
36 36  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 37  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
38 38  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
39 39  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
40 40  )))
... ... @@ -45,7 +45,11 @@
45 45  
46 46  (% class="box infomessage" %)
47 47  (((
48 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
49 49  # Example of job definition:
50 50  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
51 51  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -54,7 +54,15 @@
54 54  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
55 55  # | | | | |
56 56  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
57 57  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
58 58  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
59 59  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
60 60  )))
... ... @@ -61,21 +61,21 @@
61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
64 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
65 65  
66 66  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
67 67  
68 68  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
69 69  
70 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
71 71  
72 72  Find Public IP
73 73  
74 74  
75 75  
76 -= **2. Remote Access** =
91 += Remote Access =
77 77  
78 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
79 79  
80 80  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
81 81  
... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
87 87  For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
88 88  
89 89  
90 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
91 91  
92 92  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
93 93  
... ... @@ -109,79 +109,68 @@
109 109  * LIG16
110 110  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
111 111  
112 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
113 113  
114 114  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
117 117  
118 118  Get the RSSH configure page
119 119  
135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
120 120  
121 -
122 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
123 -
124 124  Connection OK.
125 125  
139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
126 126  
127 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
128 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
129 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
130 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
131 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
132 -
133 133  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
134 134  
135 135  
136 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
137 137  
138 138  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
139 139  
152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
140 140  
141 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
142 -
143 143  1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
144 144  
145 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
146 146  
147 147  2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 152  **Debug** :
153 153  
154 -(((
155 -(% class="box" %)
156 -(((
157 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
158 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
159 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
160 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
161 -)))
162 -)))
165 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
166 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
167 +}}}
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
170 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
171 +}}}
165 165  
173 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
166 166  
167 -(((
168 -(% class="box" %)
169 -(((
170 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
171 -please insatell sqlite3.
172 -)))
173 -)))
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
176 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
177 + please insatell sqlite3.
178 +}}}
176 176  
180 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
177 177  
182 +
178 178  **How to install Sqlit3**
179 179  
180 180  (% class="box infomessage" %)
181 181  (((
182 182   Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
183 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
184 -
188 + sudo wget
185 185  Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
186 186   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
187 187  Step3:Generate the makefile
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201 201  
202 202  ===== =====
203 203  
204 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
205 205  
206 206  1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
207 207  
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209 209  
210 210  (% class="box infomessage" %)
211 211  (((
212 -$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
216 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
213 213  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
214 214  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
215 215  )))
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231 231  
232 232  ===== =====
233 233  
234 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
235 235  
236 236  (% class="box infomessage" %)
237 237  (((
... ... @@ -245,66 +245,90 @@
245 245  
246 246  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
247 247  
252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
248 248  
249 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
250 250  
251 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
252 252  
253 -**Debug:**
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
254 254  
255 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
260 +Remote Mgmt
256 256  
262 +===== Step2: Authorization server =====
257 257  
264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
258 258  
259 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
260 260  
268 +Publickey
261 261  
262 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
270 +===== Step3: connecte private server =====
263 263  
264 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
272 +in the gateway web UI
265 265  
266 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
267 267  
276 +gateway web UI
268 268  
269 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key
279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine
280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address
282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
283 +Click Save and then Connect
284 +}}}
270 270  
271 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
272 272  
273 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
288 +Rssh Host connection Ok
274 274  
290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
275 275  
276 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
292 +Rssh Host connection Ok
277 277  
278 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
279 279  
280 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
281 281  
298 +Check the gateway
282 282  
300 +~=
283 283  
284 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ====
285 285  
286 -Rssh Host connection Ok
304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
287 287  
288 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
306 +**Debug:**
289 289  
308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
309 +}}}
290 290  
291 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
292 292  
293 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ====
294 294  
315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]]
295 295  
296 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
317 +Loging server
297 297  
298 -Check what gateways link to server.
319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ====
299 299  
300 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
321 +$ cd rssh-server/
301 301  
302 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
303 303  
324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
304 304  
326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
305 305  
306 -Access the gateway
328 +Check the gateway linking to the server
307 307  
308 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
309 309  
331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
332 +
310 310  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
334 +
335 +reverse ssh access the gateway
336 +
337 +
338 +
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