Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 16.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:16
To version < 5.2 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:11
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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2 2  {{toc/}}
3 3  {{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
5 += Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
7 +== Introduction ==
8 8  
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
12 12  
13 +== Steps ==
13 13  
14 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
15 -
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
... ... @@ -35,6 +35,10 @@
35 35  (((
36 36  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 37  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
38 38  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
39 39  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
40 40  )))
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45 45  
46 46  (% class="box infomessage" %)
47 47  (((
48 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
49 49  # Example of job definition:
50 50  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
51 51  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -54,7 +54,15 @@
54 54  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
55 55  # | | | | |
56 56  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
57 57  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
58 58  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
59 59  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
60 60  )))
... ... @@ -61,21 +61,21 @@
61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
64 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
65 65  
66 66  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
67 67  
68 68  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
69 69  
70 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
71 71  
72 72  Find Public IP
73 73  
74 74  
75 75  
76 -= **2. Remote Access** =
91 += Remote Access =
77 77  
78 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
79 79  
80 80  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
81 81  
... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
87 87  For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
88 88  
89 89  
90 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
91 91  
92 92  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
93 93  
... ... @@ -109,72 +109,62 @@
109 109  * LIG16
110 110  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
111 111  
112 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
113 113  
114 114  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
117 117  
118 118  Get the RSSH configure page
119 119  
135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
120 120  
121 -
122 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
123 -
124 124  Connection OK.
125 125  
139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
126 126  
127 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
128 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
129 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
130 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
131 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
132 -
133 133  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
134 134  
135 135  
136 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
137 137  
138 138  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
139 139  
152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
140 140  
141 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
142 -
143 143  1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
144 144  
145 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
146 146  
147 147  2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 152  **Debug** :
153 153  
154 -(((
155 -(% class="box" %)
156 -(((
157 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
158 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
159 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
160 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
161 -)))
162 -)))
165 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
166 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
167 +}}}
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
170 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
171 +}}}
165 165  
173 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
166 166  
167 -(((
168 -(% class="box" %)
169 -(((
170 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
171 -please insatell sqlite3.
172 -)))
173 -)))
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
176 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
177 + please insatell sqlite3.
178 +}}}
176 176  
180 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
177 177  
182 +
178 178  **How to install Sqlit3**
179 179  
180 180  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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200 200  
201 201  ===== =====
202 202  
203 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
204 204  
205 205  1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
206 206  
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230 230  
231 231  ===== =====
232 232  
233 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
234 234  
235 235  (% class="box infomessage" %)
236 236  (((
... ... @@ -244,66 +244,90 @@
244 244  
245 245  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
246 246  
252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
247 247  
248 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
249 249  
250 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
251 251  
252 -**Debug:**
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
253 253  
254 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
260 +Remote Mgmt
255 255  
262 +===== Step2: Authorization server =====
256 256  
264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
257 257  
258 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
259 259  
268 +Publickey
260 260  
261 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
270 +===== Step3: connecte private server =====
262 262  
263 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
272 +in the gateway web UI
264 264  
265 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
266 266  
276 +gateway web UI
267 267  
268 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key
279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine
280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address
282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
283 +Click Save and then Connect
284 +}}}
269 269  
270 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
271 271  
272 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
288 +Rssh Host connection Ok
273 273  
290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
274 274  
275 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
292 +Rssh Host connection Ok
276 276  
277 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
278 278  
279 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
280 280  
298 +Check the gateway
281 281  
300 +~=
282 282  
283 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ====
284 284  
285 -Rssh Host connection Ok
304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
286 286  
287 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
306 +**Debug:**
288 288  
308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
309 +}}}
289 289  
290 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
291 291  
292 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ====
293 293  
315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]]
294 294  
295 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
317 +Loging server
296 296  
297 -Check what gateways link to server.
319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ====
298 298  
299 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
321 +$ cd rssh-server/
300 300  
301 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
302 302  
324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
303 303  
326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
304 304  
305 -Access the gateway
328 +Check the gateway linking to the server
306 306  
307 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
308 308  
331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
332 +
309 309  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
334 +
335 +reverse ssh access the gateway
336 +
337 +
338 +
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