Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 15.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:16
To version < 31.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:20
>
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
6 6  
7 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
15 15  
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
... ... @@ -61,8 +61,12 @@
61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
64 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
65 65  
71 +
72 +
73 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
74 +
75 +
66 66  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
67 67  
68 68  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
... ... @@ -73,22 +73,25 @@
73 73  
74 74  
75 75  
76 -= **2. Remote Access** =
86 += **2.  Remote Access** =
77 77  
78 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
88 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
79 79  
90 +
80 80  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
81 81  
82 -Important Notice:
83 83  
94 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
95 +
84 84  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
85 85  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
86 86  
87 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
99 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
88 88  
89 89  
90 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
102 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
91 91  
104 +
92 92  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
93 93  
94 94  Important Notice:
... ... @@ -109,8 +109,12 @@
109 109  * LIG16
110 110  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
111 111  
112 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
113 113  
126 +
127 +
128 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
129 +
130 +
114 114  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
115 115  
116 116  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
... ... @@ -124,28 +124,32 @@
124 124  Connection OK.
125 125  
126 126  
127 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
128 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
129 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
144 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
145 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
146 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
130 130  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
131 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
148 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
132 132  
133 133  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
134 134  
135 135  
136 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
137 137  
154 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
155 +
138 138  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
139 139  
140 140  
141 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
142 142  
143 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
160 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
144 144  
162 +
163 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
164 +
145 145  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
146 146  
147 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
148 148  
168 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
169 +
149 149  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
... ... @@ -172,48 +172,56 @@
172 172  )))
173 173  )))
174 174  
175 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
196 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 -**How to install Sqlit3**
199 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
179 179  
180 180  (% class="box infomessage" %)
181 181  (((
182 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
183 - sudo wget
184 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
203 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
204 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
205 +
206 +
207 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
185 185   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
186 -Step3:Generate the makefile
209 +
210 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
187 187   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
188 -Step4:Compile makefile
212 +
213 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
189 189   sudo make
190 -Step5:Install makefile
215 +
216 +**Step5:** Install makefile
191 191   sudo make install
192 -Check:
218 +
219 +**Check:**
193 193   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
194 194   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
195 -debug:
222 +
223 +**debug:**
196 196   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
197 197   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
198 198   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 -===== =====
202 202  
203 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
204 204  
205 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
231 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
206 206  
233 +
234 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
235 +
207 207  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
208 208  
209 209  (% class="box infomessage" %)
210 210  (((
211 - $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
240 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
212 212  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
213 213  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
214 214  )))
215 215  
216 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
245 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -226,29 +226,30 @@
226 226   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
227 227  }}}
228 228  
229 -===== =====
230 230  
231 -===== =====
232 232  
233 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
260 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
234 234  
262 +
235 235  (% class="box infomessage" %)
236 236  (((
237 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
238 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
239 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
240 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
241 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
242 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
265 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
266 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
267 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
268 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
269 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
270 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
273 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
246 246  
247 247  
248 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
249 249  
250 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
277 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
251 251  
279 +
280 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
281 +
252 252  **Debug:**
253 253  
254 254  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -255,55 +255,71 @@
255 255  
256 256  
257 257  
258 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
288 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
259 259  
260 260  
261 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
291 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
262 262  
263 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
264 264  
265 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
294 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
266 266  
296 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
267 267  
268 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
269 269  
299 +
300 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
301 +
302 +
270 270  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
271 271  
272 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
305 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
276 276  
309 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
310 +
311 +
277 277  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
278 278  
279 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
314 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 282  
283 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
318 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
284 284  
320 +
285 285  Rssh Host connection Ok
286 286  
287 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
323 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 290  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
291 291  
292 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
328 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
293 293  
294 294  
295 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
296 296  
332 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
333 +
334 +
297 297  Check what gateways link to server.
298 298  
337 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
338 +(((
299 299  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
340 +)))
300 300  
301 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
342 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
302 302  
303 303  
304 304  
305 305  Access the gateway
306 306  
348 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
349 +(((
307 307  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
351 +)))
308 308  
309 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
353 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
354 +
355 +
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