Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -1,18 +1,24 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 +**Table of Contents:** 2 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** = 6 6 7 -== **1.1 Introduction** == 8 8 7 + 8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** = 9 + 10 +== **1.1 Introduction** == 11 + 12 + 9 9 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 10 10 11 -[[image:image-202205311 44606-1.png]]15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 12 12 13 13 14 -== **1.2 Steps** == 15 15 19 +== **1.2 Steps** == 20 + 21 + 16 16 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 17 17 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 18 18 ... ... @@ -61,8 +61,12 @@ 61 61 62 62 * Reboot device. 63 63 64 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 65 65 71 + 72 + 73 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 74 + 75 + 66 66 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 67 67 68 68 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. ... ... @@ -73,21 +73,23 @@ 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 -= **2. Remote Access** = 86 += **2. Remote Access** = 77 77 78 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 88 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 79 79 90 + 80 80 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 81 81 82 -Important Notice: 83 83 94 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 95 + 84 84 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 85 85 * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 86 86 87 -For how to use remoteit, please see : 99 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 88 88 89 89 90 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 102 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 91 91 92 92 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 93 93 ... ... @@ -109,8 +109,9 @@ 109 109 * LIG16 110 110 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 111 111 112 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 124 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 113 113 126 + 114 114 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 115 115 116 116 [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] ... ... @@ -124,28 +124,32 @@ 124 124 Connection OK. 125 125 126 126 127 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 128 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 129 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 130 130 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 131 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 144 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 132 132 133 133 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 134 134 135 135 136 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 137 137 150 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 151 + 138 138 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 139 139 140 140 141 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 142 142 143 - 1).gitclone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]]rssh-server156 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 144 144 158 + 159 +**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 160 + 145 145 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 146 146 147 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 148 148 164 +**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 165 + 149 149 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 150 150 151 151 ... ... @@ -161,55 +161,67 @@ 161 161 ))) 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]181 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of sqlite3(%%). 168 - please insatell sqlite3. 169 -}}} 184 +((( 185 +(% class="box" %) 186 +((( 187 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%). 188 +please insatell sqlite3. 189 +))) 190 +))) 170 170 171 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]192 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 172 172 173 173 174 -**How to install Sqlit3** 195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3** 175 175 176 176 (% class="box infomessage" %) 177 177 ((( 178 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 179 - sudo wget 180 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 199 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 200 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 201 + 202 + 203 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package 181 181 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 182 -Step3:Generate the makefile 205 + 206 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile 183 183 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 184 -Step4:Compile makefile 208 + 209 +**Step4:** Compile makefile 185 185 sudo make 186 -Step5:Install makefile 211 + 212 +**Step5:** Install makefile 187 187 sudo make install 188 -Check: 214 + 215 +**Check:** 189 189 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 190 190 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 191 -debug: 218 + 219 +**debug:** 192 192 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 193 193 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 194 194 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 195 195 ))) 196 196 197 -===== ===== 198 198 199 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ==== 200 200 201 - 1):installdatabase for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 andServer developmentportfor 3721(Thedefaultis3721)227 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 202 202 229 + 230 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 231 + 203 203 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 204 204 205 205 (% class="box infomessage" %) 206 206 ((( 207 - 236 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 208 208 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 209 209 $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]241 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] 213 213 214 214 215 215 **Debug:** ... ... @@ -222,29 +222,30 @@ 222 222 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 223 223 }}} 224 224 225 -===== ===== 226 226 227 -===== ===== 228 228 229 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 256 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 230 230 258 + 231 231 (% class="box infomessage" %) 232 232 ((( 233 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 234 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 235 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 236 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 237 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 238 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 261 +**1):** sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 262 +**2):** sudo passwd xxxxxx 263 +**3):** cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 264 +**4):** sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 265 +**5):** sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 266 +**6):** sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 269 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 242 242 243 243 244 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ==== 245 245 246 - 1):sudomkdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey273 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 247 247 275 + 276 +**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 277 + 248 248 **Debug:** 249 249 250 250 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -251,55 +251,71 @@ 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 284 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 255 255 256 256 257 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 287 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 258 258 259 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 260 260 261 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367"width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]290 +**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 262 262 292 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 263 263 264 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 265 265 295 + 296 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 297 + 298 + 266 266 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 267 267 268 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]301 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 269 269 270 270 271 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** ===== 272 272 305 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 306 + 307 + 273 273 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 274 274 275 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]310 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 -==== =**2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====314 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 280 280 316 + 281 281 Rssh Host connection Ok 282 282 283 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]319 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] 284 284 285 285 286 286 User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 287 287 288 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]324 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 289 289 290 290 291 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 292 292 328 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 329 + 330 + 293 293 Check what gateways link to server. 294 294 333 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 334 +((( 295 295 $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 336 +))) 296 296 297 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]338 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 Access the gateway 302 302 344 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 345 +((( 303 303 $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 347 +))) 304 304 305 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 349 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 350 + 351 +
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