Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 14.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:14
To version < 31.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:16
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
6 6  
7 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
15 15  
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
... ... @@ -61,8 +61,9 @@
61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
64 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
70 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
65 65  
72 +
66 66  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
67 67  
68 68  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
... ... @@ -73,21 +73,23 @@
73 73  
74 74  
75 75  
76 -= **2. Remote Access** =
83 += **2.  Remote Access** =
77 77  
78 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
85 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
79 79  
87 +
80 80  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
81 81  
82 -Important Notice:
83 83  
91 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 +
84 84  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
85 85  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
86 86  
87 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
96 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
88 88  
89 89  
90 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
99 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
91 91  
92 92  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
93 93  
... ... @@ -109,8 +109,10 @@
109 109  * LIG16
110 110  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
111 111  
112 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
113 113  
122 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
123 +
124 +
114 114  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
115 115  
116 116  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
... ... @@ -124,28 +124,32 @@
124 124  Connection OK.
125 125  
126 126  
127 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
128 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
129 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
139 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
130 130  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
131 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
132 132  
133 133  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
134 134  
135 135  
136 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
137 137  
148 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
149 +
138 138  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
139 139  
140 140  
141 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
142 142  
143 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
154 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
144 144  
156 +
157 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
158 +
145 145  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
146 146  
147 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
148 148  
162 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
163 +
149 149  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
... ... @@ -161,55 +161,67 @@
161 161  )))
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
179 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of sqlite3(%%).
168 - please insatell sqlite3.
169 -}}}
182 +(((
183 +(% class="box" %)
184 +(((
185 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
186 +please insatell sqlite3.
187 +)))
188 +)))
170 170  
171 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
190 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 -**How to install Sqlit3**
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
175 175  
176 176  (% class="box infomessage" %)
177 177  (((
178 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
179 - sudo wget
180 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
197 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
199 +
200 +
201 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
181 181   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
182 -Step3:Generate the makefile
203 +
204 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
183 183   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
184 -Step4:Compile makefile
206 +
207 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
185 185   sudo make
186 -Step5:Install makefile
209 +
210 +**Step5:** Install makefile
187 187   sudo make install
188 -Check:
212 +
213 +**Check:**
189 189   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
190 190   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
191 -debug:
216 +
217 +**debug:**
192 192   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
193 193   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
194 194   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
195 195  )))
196 196  
197 -===== =====
198 198  
199 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
200 200  
201 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
225 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
202 202  
227 +
228 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
229 +
203 203  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
204 204  
205 205  (% class="box infomessage" %)
206 206  (((
207 - $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
234 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
208 208  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
209 209  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
210 210  )))
211 211  
212 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
239 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 215  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -222,29 +222,30 @@
222 222   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
223 223  }}}
224 224  
225 -===== =====
226 226  
227 -===== =====
228 228  
229 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
254 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
230 230  
256 +
231 231  (% class="box infomessage" %)
232 232  (((
233 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
234 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
235 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
236 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
237 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
238 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
259 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
260 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
261 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
262 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
263 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
264 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
242 242  
243 243  
244 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
245 245  
246 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
271 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
247 247  
273 +
274 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
275 +
248 248  **Debug:**
249 249  
250 250  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -251,55 +251,71 @@
251 251  
252 252  
253 253  
254 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
282 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
255 255  
256 256  
257 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
285 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
258 258  
259 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
260 260  
261 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
288 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
262 262  
290 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
263 263  
264 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
265 265  
293 +
294 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
295 +
296 +
266 266  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
267 267  
268 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
299 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
272 272  
303 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
304 +
305 +
273 273  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
274 274  
275 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
308 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 278  
279 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
312 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
280 280  
314 +
281 281  Rssh Host connection Ok
282 282  
283 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
317 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
287 287  
288 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
322 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
289 289  
290 290  
291 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
292 292  
326 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
327 +
328 +
293 293  Check what gateways link to server.
294 294  
331 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
332 +(((
295 295  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
334 +)))
296 296  
297 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
336 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  Access the gateway
302 302  
342 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 +(((
303 303  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
345 +)))
304 304  
305 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
347 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
348 +
349 +
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