Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 14.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:08
To version < 6.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:12
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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2 2  {{toc/}}
3 3  {{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
5 += Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
7 +== Introduction ==
8 8  
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
12 12  
13 +== Steps ==
13 13  
14 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
15 -
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
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35 35  (((
36 36  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 37  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
38 38  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
39 39  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
40 40  )))
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45 45  
46 46  (% class="box infomessage" %)
47 47  (((
48 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
49 49  # Example of job definition:
50 50  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
51 51  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
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54 54  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
55 55  # | | | | |
56 56  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
57 57  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
58 58  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
59 59  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
60 60  )))
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61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
64 64  
65 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
66 -
67 67  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
68 68  
69 69  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
70 70  
71 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
72 72  
73 73  Find Public IP
74 74  
75 75  
76 76  
77 -= **2. Remote Access** =
91 += Remote Access =
78 78  
79 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
80 80  
81 81  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
82 82  
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88 88  For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
89 89  
90 90  
91 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
92 92  
93 93  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
94 94  
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110 110  * LIG16
111 111  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
112 112  
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
113 113  
114 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
115 -
116 116  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
117 117  
118 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
119 119  
120 120  Get the RSSH configure page
121 121  
135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
122 122  
123 -
124 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
125 -
126 126  Connection OK.
127 127  
139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
128 128  
129 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
130 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
131 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
132 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
133 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
134 -
135 135  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
136 136  
137 137  
138 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
139 139  
140 140  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
141 141  
152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
142 142  
143 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
144 -
145 145  1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
146 146  
147 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
148 148  
149 149  2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  **Debug** :
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155 155  
156 156  {{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
157 157   please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
158 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
167 +}}}
168 +
169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
159 159   please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
160 160  }}}
161 161  
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194 194  
195 195  ===== =====
196 196  
197 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
198 198  
199 199  1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
200 200  
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224 224  
225 225  ===== =====
226 226  
227 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
228 228  
229 229  (% class="box infomessage" %)
230 230  (((
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238 238  
239 239  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
240 240  
252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
241 241  
242 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
243 243  
244 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
245 245  
246 -**Debug:**
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
247 247  
248 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
260 +Remote Mgmt
249 249  
262 +===== Step2: Authorization server =====
250 250  
264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
251 251  
252 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
253 253  
268 +Publickey
254 254  
255 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
270 +===== Step3: connecte private server =====
256 256  
257 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
272 +in the gateway web UI
258 258  
259 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
260 260  
276 +gateway web UI
261 261  
262 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key
279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine
280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address
282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
283 +Click Save and then Connect
284 +}}}
263 263  
264 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
265 265  
266 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
288 +Rssh Host connection Ok
267 267  
290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
268 268  
269 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
292 +Rssh Host connection Ok
270 270  
271 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
272 272  
273 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
274 274  
298 +Check the gateway
275 275  
300 +~=
276 276  
277 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ====
278 278  
279 -Rssh Host connection Ok
304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
280 280  
281 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
306 +**Debug:**
282 282  
308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
309 +}}}
283 283  
284 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
285 285  
286 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ====
287 287  
315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]]
288 288  
289 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
317 +Loging server
290 290  
291 -Check what gateways link to server.
319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ====
292 292  
293 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
321 +$ cd rssh-server/
294 294  
295 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
296 296  
324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
297 297  
326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
298 298  
299 -Access the gateway
328 +Check the gateway linking to the server
300 300  
301 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
302 302  
331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
332 +
303 303  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
334 +
335 +reverse ssh access the gateway
336 +
337 +
338 +
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