Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
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... ... @@ -2,17 +2,16 @@ 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 -= **1.Monitor Gateway**=5 += Monitor Gateway = 6 6 7 -== **1.1Introduction**==7 +== Introduction == 8 8 9 9 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 10 10 11 -[[image:image -20220531144606-1.png]]11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]] 12 12 13 +== Steps == 13 13 14 -== **1.2 Steps** == 15 - 16 16 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 17 17 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 18 18 ... ... @@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ 35 35 ((( 36 36 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 37 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 +))) 38 + 39 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 +((( 38 38 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 39 39 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 40 40 ))) ... ... @@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ 45 45 46 46 (% class="box infomessage" %) 47 47 ((( 48 -# For details see man 4 crontabs 51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 +))) 53 + 54 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 55 +((( 49 49 # Example of job definition: 50 50 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 51 51 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -54,7 +54,15 @@ 54 54 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 55 55 # | | | | | 56 56 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 +))) 65 + 66 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 +((( 57 57 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 +))) 70 + 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 58 58 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 59 59 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 60 60 ))) ... ... @@ -61,22 +61,21 @@ 61 61 62 62 * Reboot device. 63 63 79 +== Monitor Public IP == 64 64 65 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 66 - 67 67 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 68 68 69 69 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 70 70 71 -[[image:image -20220531145559-2.png]]85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]] 72 72 73 73 Find Public IP 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 -= **2.Remote Access**=91 += Remote Access = 78 78 79 -== **2.1Remote Access via Remote.it.**==93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. == 80 80 81 81 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 82 82 ... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ 88 88 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 89 89 90 90 91 -== **2.2RSSH Introduction**==105 +== RSSH Introduction == 92 92 93 93 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 94 94 ... ... @@ -110,45 +110,40 @@ 110 110 * LIG16 111 111 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 112 112 127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access === 113 113 114 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 115 - 116 116 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 117 117 118 -[[image:image -20220531150151-3.png]]131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]] 119 119 120 120 Get the RSSH configure page 121 121 135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]] 122 122 123 - 124 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]] 125 - 126 126 Connection OK. 127 127 139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser 140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com 141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 128 128 129 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 130 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 131 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 132 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 133 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 134 - 135 135 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 136 136 137 137 138 -=== **2.2.2Set Up RSSH Server**===148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server === 139 139 140 140 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 141 141 152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 142 142 143 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 144 - 145 145 1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 146 146 147 -[[image:image -20220531150750-5.png]]156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] 148 148 149 149 2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 150 150 151 -[[image:image -20220531150811-6.png]]160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]] 152 152 153 153 154 154 **Debug** : ... ... @@ -155,7 +155,9 @@ 155 155 156 156 {{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 157 157 please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 158 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 167 +}}} 168 + 169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 159 159 please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 160 160 }}} 161 161 ... ... @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ 194 194 195 195 ===== ===== 196 196 197 -==== **2.2.2.2Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service**====208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 198 198 199 199 1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 200 200 ... ... @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ 224 224 225 225 ===== ===== 226 226 227 -==== **2.2.2.3Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**====238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 228 228 229 229 (% class="box infomessage" %) 230 230 ((( ... ... @@ -238,66 +238,90 @@ 238 238 239 239 **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 240 240 252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 241 241 242 -==== **2.2.2.4Step4:Create an authorizationkeyfile**====254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 243 243 244 -1) :sudo mkdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 245 245 246 - **Debug:**258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 247 247 248 - {{{ check: sudols /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}260 +Remote Mgmt 249 249 262 +===== Step2: Authorization server ===== 250 250 264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 251 251 252 - === **2.3 Howserget the gateway tonect to a user'sprivateserver** ===266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 253 253 268 +Publickey 254 254 255 -==== **2.3.1Step1:Comebackthegatewayweb UI to getthe gateway Public key**====270 +===== Step3: connecte private server ===== 256 256 257 - 1)in thesystem~-~-> RemoteMgmt/span>272 +in the gateway web UI 258 258 259 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/ 8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 260 260 276 +gateway web UI 261 261 262 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key 279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine 280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address 282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 283 +Click Save and then Connect 284 +}}} 263 263 264 - InputtheGateway Publickeyinto user'sprivate server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys"file.286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 265 265 266 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]288 +Rssh Host connection Ok 267 267 290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 268 268 269 - =====**2.3.3 Step3:Connectprivateserver** =====292 +Rssh Host connection Ok 270 270 271 - Thisis sameasconnect DraginoSupport Serverbut justchangetheserveraddress to customizeserveraddress.294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 272 272 273 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/ 0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 274 274 298 +Check the gateway 275 275 300 +~= 276 276 277 -==== =**2.3.4StepheckConnection**=====302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ==== 278 278 279 - RsshHostconnection Ok304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 280 280 281 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]306 +**Debug:** 282 282 308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 309 +}}} 283 283 284 - Usercanuse commonps|grepsshtocheck it in thegateway.311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 285 285 286 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47"width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ==== 287 287 315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]] 288 288 289 - ==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customizedserver** ====317 +Loging server 290 290 291 - Checkwhat gatewayslink to server.319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ==== 292 292 293 -$ ./connect-gw.shl321 +$ cd rssh-server/ 294 294 295 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 296 296 324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 297 297 326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 298 298 299 - Accessthe gateway328 +Check the gateway linking to the server 300 300 301 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 302 302 331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 332 + 303 303 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 334 + 335 +reverse ssh access the gateway 336 + 337 + 338 +
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