Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 14.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:08
To version < 31.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:16
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
6 6  
7 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
15 15  
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
... ... @@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
70 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
64 64  
65 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
66 66  
67 67  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
68 68  
... ... @@ -74,21 +74,23 @@
74 74  
75 75  
76 76  
77 -= **2. Remote Access** =
83 += **2.  Remote Access** =
78 78  
79 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
85 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
80 80  
87 +
81 81  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
82 82  
83 -Important Notice:
84 84  
91 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 +
85 85  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
86 86  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
87 87  
88 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
96 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
89 89  
90 90  
91 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
99 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
92 92  
93 93  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
94 94  
... ... @@ -111,8 +111,9 @@
111 111  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
112 112  
113 113  
114 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
122 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
115 115  
124 +
116 116  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
117 117  
118 118  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
... ... @@ -126,88 +126,108 @@
126 126  Connection OK.
127 127  
128 128  
129 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
130 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
131 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
139 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
132 132  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
133 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
134 134  
135 135  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
136 136  
137 137  
138 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
139 139  
148 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
149 +
140 140  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
141 141  
142 142  
143 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
144 144  
145 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
154 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
146 146  
156 +
157 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
158 +
147 147  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
148 148  
149 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
150 150  
151 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
162 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
152 152  
164 +[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
153 153  
166 +
154 154  **Debug** :
155 155  
156 -{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
157 - please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
158 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
159 - please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
160 -}}}
169 +(((
170 +(% class="box" %)
171 +(((
172 +if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
173 +please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
174 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
175 +please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
176 +)))
177 +)))
161 161  
162 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
179 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
163 163  
164 164  
165 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
166 - please insatell sqlite3.
167 -}}}
182 +(((
183 +(% class="box" %)
184 +(((
185 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
186 +please insatell sqlite3.
187 +)))
188 +)))
168 168  
169 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
190 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 -**How to install Sqlit3**
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
173 173  
174 174  (% class="box infomessage" %)
175 175  (((
176 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
177 - sudo wget
178 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
197 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
199 +
200 +
201 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
179 179   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
180 -Step3:Generate the makefile
203 +
204 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
181 181   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
182 -Step4:Compile makefile
206 +
207 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
183 183   sudo make
184 -Step5:Install makefile
209 +
210 +**Step5:** Install makefile
185 185   sudo make install
186 -Check:
212 +
213 +**Check:**
187 187   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
188 188   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
189 -debug:
216 +
217 +**debug:**
190 190   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
191 191   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
192 192   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -===== =====
196 196  
197 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
198 198  
199 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
225 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
200 200  
227 +
228 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
229 +
201 201  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
202 202  
203 203  (% class="box infomessage" %)
204 204  (((
205 - $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
234 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
206 206  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
207 207  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
239 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 213  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -220,29 +220,30 @@
220 220   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
221 221  }}}
222 222  
223 -===== =====
224 224  
225 -===== =====
226 226  
227 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
254 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
228 228  
256 +
229 229  (% class="box infomessage" %)
230 230  (((
231 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
232 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
233 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
234 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
235 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
236 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
259 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
260 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
261 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
262 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
263 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
264 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
237 237  )))
238 238  
239 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
240 240  
241 241  
242 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
243 243  
244 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
271 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
245 245  
273 +
274 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
275 +
246 246  **Debug:**
247 247  
248 248  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -249,55 +249,71 @@
249 249  
250 250  
251 251  
252 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
282 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
253 253  
254 254  
255 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
285 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
256 256  
257 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
258 258  
259 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
288 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
260 260  
290 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
261 261  
262 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
263 263  
293 +
294 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
295 +
296 +
264 264  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
265 265  
266 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
299 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
270 270  
303 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
304 +
305 +
271 271  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
272 272  
273 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
308 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 276  
277 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
312 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
278 278  
314 +
279 279  Rssh Host connection Ok
280 280  
281 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
317 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 284  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
285 285  
286 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
322 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
290 290  
326 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
327 +
328 +
291 291  Check what gateways link to server.
292 292  
331 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
332 +(((
293 293  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
334 +)))
294 294  
295 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
336 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
296 296  
297 297  
298 298  
299 299  Access the gateway
300 300  
342 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 +(((
301 301  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
345 +)))
302 302  
303 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
347 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
348 +
349 +
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