Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 12.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:03
To version < 6.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:12
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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2 2  {{toc/}}
3 3  {{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
5 += Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
7 +== Introduction ==
8 8  
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
12 12  
13 +== Steps ==
13 13  
14 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
15 -
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
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35 35  (((
36 36  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 37  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
38 38  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
39 39  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
40 40  )))
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45 45  
46 46  (% class="box infomessage" %)
47 47  (((
48 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
49 49  # Example of job definition:
50 50  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
51 51  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
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54 54  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
55 55  # | | | | |
56 56  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
57 57  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
58 58  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
59 59  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
60 60  )))
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61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
64 64  
65 -
66 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
67 -
68 68  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
69 69  
70 70  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
71 71  
72 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
73 73  
74 74  Find Public IP
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  
78 -= **2. Remote Access** =
91 += Remote Access =
79 79  
80 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
81 81  
82 82  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
83 83  
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89 89  For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
90 90  
91 91  
92 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
93 93  
94 94  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
95 95  
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111 111  * LIG16
112 112  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
113 113  
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
114 114  
115 -
116 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
117 -
118 118  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
121 121  
122 122  Get the RSSH configure page
123 123  
135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
124 124  
125 -
126 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
127 -
128 128  Connection OK.
129 129  
130 -
131 131  * **Login ID**: Input sshuser
132 132  * **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
133 133  * **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
... ... @@ -137,13 +137,12 @@
137 137  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
138 138  
139 139  
140 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
141 141  
142 142  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
143 143  
152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
144 144  
145 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
146 -
147 147  1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
148 148  
149 149  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
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157 157  
158 158  {{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
159 159   please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
160 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
167 +}}}
168 +
169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
161 161   please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
162 162  }}}
163 163  
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196 196  
197 197  ===== =====
198 198  
199 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
200 200  
201 201  1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
202 202  
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226 226  
227 227  ===== =====
228 228  
229 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
230 230  
231 231  (% class="box infomessage" %)
232 232  (((
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240 240  
241 241  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
242 242  
252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
243 243  
244 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
245 245  
246 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
247 247  
248 -**Debug:**
258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
249 249  
250 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
260 +Remote Mgmt
251 251  
262 +===== Step2: Authorization server =====
252 252  
264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
253 253  
254 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
255 255  
268 +Publickey
256 256  
257 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
270 +===== Step3: connecte private server =====
258 258  
259 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
272 +in the gateway web UI
260 260  
261 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
262 262  
276 +gateway web UI
263 263  
264 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key
279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine
280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address
282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
283 +Click Save and then Connect
284 +}}}
265 265  
266 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
267 267  
268 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
288 +Rssh Host connection Ok
269 269  
290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
270 270  
271 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
292 +Rssh Host connection Ok
272 272  
273 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
274 274  
275 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
276 276  
298 +Check the gateway
277 277  
300 +~=
278 278  
279 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ====
280 280  
281 -Rssh Host connection Ok
304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
282 282  
283 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
306 +**Debug:**
284 284  
308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
309 +}}}
285 285  
286 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
287 287  
288 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ====
289 289  
315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]]
290 290  
291 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
317 +Loging server
292 292  
293 -Check what gateways link to server.
319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ====
294 294  
295 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
321 +$ cd rssh-server/
296 296  
297 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
298 298  
324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
299 299  
326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
300 300  
301 -Access the gateway
328 +Check the gateway linking to the server
302 302  
303 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
304 304  
331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
332 +
305 305  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
334 +
335 +reverse ssh access the gateway
336 +
337 +
338 +
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