Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
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... ... @@ -2,17 +2,16 @@ 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 -= **1.Monitor Gateway**=5 += Monitor Gateway = 6 6 7 -== **1.1Introduction**==7 +== Introduction == 8 8 9 9 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 10 10 11 -[[image:image -20220531144606-1.png]]11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]] 12 12 13 +== Steps == 13 13 14 -== **1.2 Steps** == 15 - 16 16 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 17 17 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 18 18 ... ... @@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ 35 35 ((( 36 36 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 37 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 +))) 38 + 39 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 +((( 38 38 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 39 39 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 40 40 ))) ... ... @@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ 45 45 46 46 (% class="box infomessage" %) 47 47 ((( 48 -# For details see man 4 crontabs 51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 +))) 53 + 54 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 55 +((( 49 49 # Example of job definition: 50 50 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 51 51 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -54,7 +54,15 @@ 54 54 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 55 55 # | | | | | 56 56 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 +))) 65 + 66 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 +((( 57 57 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 +))) 70 + 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 58 58 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 59 59 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 60 60 ))) ... ... @@ -61,23 +61,21 @@ 61 61 62 62 * Reboot device. 63 63 79 +== Monitor Public IP == 64 64 65 - 66 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 67 - 68 68 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 69 69 70 70 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 71 71 72 -[[image:image -20220531145559-2.png]]85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]] 73 73 74 74 Find Public IP 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 -= **2.Remote Access**=91 += Remote Access = 79 79 80 -== **2.1Remote Access via Remote.it.**==93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. == 81 81 82 82 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 83 83 ... ... @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ 89 89 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 90 90 91 91 92 -== **2.2RSSH Introduction**==105 +== RSSH Introduction == 93 93 94 94 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 95 95 ... ... @@ -111,23 +111,18 @@ 111 111 * LIG16 112 112 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 113 113 127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access === 114 114 115 - 116 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 117 - 118 118 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 119 119 120 -[[image:image -20220531150151-3.png]]131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]] 121 121 122 122 Get the RSSH configure page 123 123 135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]] 124 124 125 - 126 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]] 127 - 128 128 Connection OK. 129 129 130 - 131 131 * **Login ID**: Input sshuser 132 132 * **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com 133 133 * **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. ... ... @@ -137,13 +137,12 @@ 137 137 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 138 138 139 139 140 -=== **2.2.2Set Up RSSH Server**===148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server === 141 141 142 142 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 143 143 152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 144 144 145 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 146 - 147 147 1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 148 148 149 149 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] ... ... @@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ 157 157 158 158 {{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 159 159 please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 160 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 167 +}}} 168 + 169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 161 161 please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 162 162 }}} 163 163 ... ... @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ 196 196 197 197 ===== ===== 198 198 199 -==== **2.2.2.2Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service**====208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 200 200 201 201 1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 202 202 ... ... @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ 226 226 227 227 ===== ===== 228 228 229 -==== **2.2.2.3Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**====238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 230 230 231 231 (% class="box infomessage" %) 232 232 ((( ... ... @@ -240,66 +240,90 @@ 240 240 241 241 **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 242 242 252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 243 243 244 -==== **2.2.2.4Step4:Create an authorizationkeyfile**====254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 245 245 246 -1) :sudo mkdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 247 247 248 - **Debug:**258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 249 249 250 - {{{ check: sudols /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}260 +Remote Mgmt 251 251 262 +===== Step2: Authorization server ===== 252 252 264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 253 253 254 - === **2.3 Howserget the gateway tonect to a user'sprivateserver** ===266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 255 255 268 +Publickey 256 256 257 -==== **2.3.1Step1:Comebackthegatewayweb UI to getthe gateway Public key**====270 +===== Step3: connecte private server ===== 258 258 259 - 1)in thesystem~-~-> RemoteMgmt/span>272 +in the gateway web UI 260 260 261 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/ 8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 262 262 276 +gateway web UI 263 263 264 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key 279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine 280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address 282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 283 +Click Save and then Connect 284 +}}} 265 265 266 - InputtheGateway Publickeyinto user'sprivate server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys"file.286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 267 267 268 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]288 +Rssh Host connection Ok 269 269 290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 270 270 271 - =====**2.3.3 Step3:Connectprivateserver** =====292 +Rssh Host connection Ok 272 272 273 - Thisis sameasconnect DraginoSupport Serverbut justchangetheserveraddress to customizeserveraddress.294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 274 274 275 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/ 0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 276 276 298 +Check the gateway 277 277 300 +~= 278 278 279 -==== =**2.3.4StepheckConnection**=====302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ==== 280 280 281 - RsshHostconnection Ok304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 282 282 283 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]306 +**Debug:** 284 284 308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 309 +}}} 285 285 286 - Usercanuse commonps|grepsshtocheck it in thegateway.311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 287 287 288 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47"width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ==== 289 289 315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]] 290 290 291 - ==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customizedserver** ====317 +Loging server 292 292 293 - Checkwhat gatewayslink to server.319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ==== 294 294 295 -$ ./connect-gw.shl321 +$ cd rssh-server/ 296 296 297 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 298 298 324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 299 299 326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 300 300 301 - Accessthe gateway328 +Check the gateway linking to the server 302 302 303 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 304 304 331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 332 + 305 305 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 334 + 335 +reverse ssh access the gateway 336 + 337 + 338 +
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