Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
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... ... @@ -2,17 +2,16 @@ 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 -= **1.Monitor Gateway**=5 += Monitor Gateway = 6 6 7 -== **1.1Introduction**==7 +== Introduction == 8 8 9 9 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 10 10 11 -[[image:image -20220531144606-1.png]]11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]] 12 12 13 +== Steps == 13 13 14 -== **1.2 Steps** == 15 - 16 16 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 17 17 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 18 18 ... ... @@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ 35 35 ((( 36 36 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 37 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 +))) 38 + 39 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 +((( 38 38 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 39 39 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 40 40 ))) ... ... @@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ 45 45 46 46 (% class="box infomessage" %) 47 47 ((( 48 -# For details see man 4 crontabs 51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 +))) 53 + 54 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 55 +((( 49 49 # Example of job definition: 50 50 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 51 51 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -54,7 +54,15 @@ 54 54 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 55 55 # | | | | | 56 56 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 +))) 65 + 66 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 +((( 57 57 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 +))) 70 + 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 58 58 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 59 59 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 60 60 ))) ... ... @@ -61,23 +61,21 @@ 61 61 62 62 * Reboot device. 63 63 79 +== Monitor Public IP == 64 64 65 - 66 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 67 - 68 68 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 69 69 70 70 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 71 71 72 -[[image:image -20220531145559-2.png]]85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]] 73 73 74 74 Find Public IP 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 -= **2.Remote Access**=91 += Remote Access = 79 79 80 -== **2.1Remote Access via Remote.it.**==93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. == 81 81 82 82 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 83 83 ... ... @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ 89 89 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 90 90 91 91 92 -== **2.2RSSH Introduction**==105 +== RSSH Introduction == 93 93 94 94 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 95 95 ... ... @@ -111,18 +111,14 @@ 111 111 * LIG16 112 112 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 113 113 127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access === 114 114 115 - 116 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 117 - 118 118 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 119 119 120 -[[image:image -20220531150151-3.png]]131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]] 121 121 122 122 Get the RSSH configure page 123 123 124 - 125 - 126 126 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]] 127 127 128 128 Connection OK. ... ... @@ -136,13 +136,12 @@ 136 136 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 137 137 138 138 139 -=== **2.2.2Set Up RSSH Server**===148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server === 140 140 141 141 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 142 142 152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 143 143 144 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 145 - 146 146 1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 147 147 148 148 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] ... ... @@ -156,7 +156,9 @@ 156 156 157 157 {{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 158 158 please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 159 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 167 +}}} 168 + 169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 160 160 please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 161 161 }}} 162 162 ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ 195 195 196 196 ===== ===== 197 197 198 -==== **2.2.2.2Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service**====208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 199 199 200 200 1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 201 201 ... ... @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ 225 225 226 226 ===== ===== 227 227 228 -==== **2.2.2.3Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**====238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 229 229 230 230 (% class="box infomessage" %) 231 231 ((( ... ... @@ -239,66 +239,90 @@ 239 239 240 240 **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 241 241 252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 242 242 243 -==== **2.2.2.4Step4:Create an authorizationkeyfile**====254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 244 244 245 -1) :sudo mkdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 246 246 247 - **Debug:**258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 248 248 249 - {{{ check: sudols /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}260 +Remote Mgmt 250 250 262 +===== Step2: Authorization server ===== 251 251 264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 252 252 253 - === **2.3 Howserget the gateway tonect to a user'sprivateserver** ===266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 254 254 268 +Publickey 255 255 256 -==== **2.3.1Step1:Comebackthegatewayweb UI to getthe gateway Public key**====270 +===== Step3: connecte private server ===== 257 257 258 - 1)in thesystem~-~-> RemoteMgmt/span>272 +in the gateway web UI 259 259 260 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/ 8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 261 261 276 +gateway web UI 262 262 263 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key 279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine 280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address 282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 283 +Click Save and then Connect 284 +}}} 264 264 265 - InputtheGateway Publickeyinto user'sprivate server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys"file.286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 266 266 267 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]288 +Rssh Host connection Ok 268 268 290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 269 269 270 - =====**2.3.3 Step3:Connectprivateserver** =====292 +Rssh Host connection Ok 271 271 272 - Thisis sameasconnect DraginoSupport Serverbut justchangetheserveraddress to customizeserveraddress.294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 273 273 274 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/ 0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 275 275 298 +Check the gateway 276 276 300 +~= 277 277 278 -==== =**2.3.4StepheckConnection**=====302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ==== 279 279 280 - RsshHostconnection Ok304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 281 281 282 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]306 +**Debug:** 283 283 308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 309 +}}} 284 284 285 - Usercanuse commonps|grepsshtocheck it in thegateway.311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 286 286 287 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47"width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ==== 288 288 315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]] 289 289 290 - ==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customizedserver** ====317 +Loging server 291 291 292 - Checkwhat gatewayslink to server.319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ==== 293 293 294 -$ ./connect-gw.shl321 +$ cd rssh-server/ 295 295 296 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 297 297 324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 298 298 326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 299 299 300 - Accessthe gateway328 +Check the gateway linking to the server 301 301 302 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 303 303 331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 332 + 304 304 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 334 + 335 +reverse ssh access the gateway 336 + 337 + 338 +
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