Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25

From version < 11.3 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:03

To version < 6.1 >

edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:12

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Edwin

Content

@@ -2,17 +2,16 @@
  {{toc/}}
  {{/box}}
--= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
++= Monitor Gateway =
--== **1.1 Introduction** ==
++== Introduction ==
  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
--[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
++[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
++== Steps ==
--== **1.2 Steps** ==
--
  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@
  (((
  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
++)))
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
  )))
@@ -45,7 +45,11 @@
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--# For details see man 4 crontabs
++  # For details see man 4 crontabs
++)))
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
  # Example of job definition:
  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
@@ -54,7 +54,15 @@
  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
  # | | | | |
  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
++)))
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
++)))
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh
  )))
@@ -61,23 +61,21 @@
  * Reboot device.
++== Monitor Public IP ==
--
--== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
--
  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
--[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
++[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
  Find Public IP
--= **2. Remote Access** =
++= Remote Access =
--== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
++== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
  For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
--== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
++== RSSH Introduction ==
  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
@@ -111,18 +111,14 @@
  * LIG16
  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
++=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
--
--=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
--
  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
--[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
++[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
  Get the RSSH configure page
--
--
  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
  Connection OK.
@@ -136,13 +136,12 @@
  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
--=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
++=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
++==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
--==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
--
 ).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
@@ -156,7 +156,9 @@
  {{{ if you git fail.     -->    sudo: git: command not found.
   please install git.  -->    yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y.
-- if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
++}}}
++
++{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
   please install gcc.    -->yum install gcc.
  }}}
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
  =====   =====
--==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
++==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
 ):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
  =====   =====
--==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
++==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
@@ -239,66 +239,90 @@
  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
++=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
--==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
++===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
--1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
++1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
--**Debug:**
++[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
--{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
++Remote Mgmt
++===== Step2: Authorization server =====
++copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
--=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
++[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
++Publickey
--==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
++===== Step3: connecte private server =====
--1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
++in the gateway web UI
--[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
++[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
++gateway web UI
--==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
++{{{Connection Type      : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key
++Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine
++Login ID             : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
++Host Address         : Input user's private server address
++Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
++Click Save and then Connect
++}}}
--Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
++===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
--[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
++Rssh Host connection Ok
++[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
--===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
++Rssh Host connection Ok
--This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
++user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
--[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
++[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
++Check the gateway
++~=
--===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
++==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ====
--Rssh Host connection Ok
++1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
--[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
++**Debug:**
++{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
++}}}
--User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
++=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
--[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
++==== Step1: Log into the server system ====
++[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]]
--==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
++Loging server
--Check what gateways link to server.
++==== Step2:access the gateway ====
--$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
++$ cd rssh-server/
--[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
++Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
++[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
--Access the gateway
++Check the gateway linking to the server
--$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
++access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
++
  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
++
++reverse ssh access the gateway
++
++
++

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

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