Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 11.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:03
To version < 31.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:16
>
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** =
6 6  
7 -== **1.1 Introduction** ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== **1.2 Steps** ==
15 15  
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
... ... @@ -61,10 +61,9 @@
61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
70 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
64 64  
65 65  
66 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
67 -
68 68  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
69 69  
70 70  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
... ... @@ -75,21 +75,23 @@
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  
78 -= **2. Remote Access** =
83 += **2.  Remote Access** =
79 79  
80 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
85 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
81 81  
87 +
82 82  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
83 83  
84 -Important Notice:
85 85  
91 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 +
86 86  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
87 87  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
88 88  
89 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
96 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
90 90  
91 91  
92 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
99 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
93 93  
94 94  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
95 95  
... ... @@ -112,8 +112,8 @@
112 112  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
113 113  
114 114  
122 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
115 115  
116 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
117 117  
118 118  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
119 119  
... ... @@ -123,92 +123,113 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
126 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
133 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
127 127  
128 128  Connection OK.
129 129  
130 -* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
131 -* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
132 -* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
133 -* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
134 -* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
135 135  
138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
139 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
143 +
136 136  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
137 137  
138 138  
139 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
140 140  
148 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
149 +
141 141  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
142 142  
143 143  
144 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
145 145  
146 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
154 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
147 147  
148 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
149 149  
150 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
157 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
151 151  
152 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
159 +[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
153 153  
154 154  
162 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
163 +
164 +[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
165 +
166 +
155 155  **Debug** :
156 156  
157 -{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
158 - please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
159 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
160 - please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
161 -}}}
169 +(((
170 +(% class="box" %)
171 +(((
172 +if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
173 +please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
174 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
175 +please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
176 +)))
177 +)))
162 162  
163 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
179 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
164 164  
165 165  
166 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
167 - please insatell sqlite3.
168 -}}}
182 +(((
183 +(% class="box" %)
184 +(((
185 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
186 +please insatell sqlite3.
187 +)))
188 +)))
169 169  
170 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
190 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 -**How to install Sqlit3**
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
174 174  
175 175  (% class="box infomessage" %)
176 176  (((
177 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
178 - sudo wget
179 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
197 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
199 +
200 +
201 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
180 180   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
181 -Step3:Generate the makefile
203 +
204 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
182 182   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
183 -Step4:Compile makefile
206 +
207 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
184 184   sudo make
185 -Step5:Install makefile
209 +
210 +**Step5:** Install makefile
186 186   sudo make install
187 -Check:
212 +
213 +**Check:**
188 188   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
189 189   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
190 -debug:
216 +
217 +**debug:**
191 191   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
192 192   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
193 193   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -===== =====
197 197  
198 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
199 199  
200 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
225 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
201 201  
227 +
228 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
229 +
202 202  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
203 203  
204 204  (% class="box infomessage" %)
205 205  (((
206 - $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
234 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
207 207  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
208 208  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
209 209  )))
210 210  
211 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
239 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 214  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -221,29 +221,30 @@
221 221   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
222 222  }}}
223 223  
224 -===== =====
225 225  
226 -===== =====
227 227  
228 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
254 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
229 229  
256 +
230 230  (% class="box infomessage" %)
231 231  (((
232 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
233 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
234 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
235 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
236 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
237 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
259 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
260 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
261 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
262 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
263 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
264 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
238 238  )))
239 239  
240 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
241 241  
242 242  
243 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
244 244  
245 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
271 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
246 246  
273 +
274 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
275 +
247 247  **Debug:**
248 248  
249 249  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -250,55 +250,71 @@
250 250  
251 251  
252 252  
253 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
282 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
254 254  
255 255  
256 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
285 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
257 257  
258 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
259 259  
260 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
288 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
261 261  
290 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
262 262  
263 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
264 264  
293 +
294 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
295 +
296 +
265 265  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
266 266  
267 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
299 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
271 271  
303 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
304 +
305 +
272 272  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
273 273  
274 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
308 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  
278 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
312 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
279 279  
314 +
280 280  Rssh Host connection Ok
281 281  
282 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
317 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 285  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
286 286  
287 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
322 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
291 291  
326 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
327 +
328 +
292 292  Check what gateways link to server.
293 293  
331 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
332 +(((
294 294  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
334 +)))
295 295  
296 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
336 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
297 297  
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  Access the gateway
301 301  
342 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 +(((
302 302  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
345 +)))
303 303  
304 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
347 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
348 +
349 +
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