Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -1,18 +1,24 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 +**Table of Contents:** 2 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= **1. Monitor Gateway** = 6 6 7 -== **1.1 Introduction** == 8 8 7 + 8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** = 9 + 10 +== **1.1 Introduction** == 11 + 12 + 9 9 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 10 10 11 -[[image:image-202205311 44606-1.png]]15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 12 12 13 13 14 -== **1.2 Steps** == 15 15 19 +== **1.2 Steps** == 20 + 21 + 16 16 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 17 17 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 18 18 ... ... @@ -61,10 +61,9 @@ 61 61 62 62 * Reboot device. 63 63 70 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 64 64 65 65 66 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 67 - 68 68 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 69 69 70 70 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. ... ... @@ -75,21 +75,23 @@ 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 -= **2. Remote Access** = 83 += **2. Remote Access** = 79 79 80 -== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 85 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 81 81 87 + 82 82 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 83 83 84 -Important Notice: 85 85 91 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 92 + 86 86 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 87 87 * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 88 88 89 -For how to use remoteit, please see : 96 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 90 90 91 91 92 -== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 99 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 93 93 94 94 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 95 95 ... ... @@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ 112 112 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 113 113 114 114 122 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 115 115 116 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 117 117 118 118 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 119 119 ... ... @@ -121,92 +121,115 @@ 121 121 122 122 Get the RSSH configure page 123 123 124 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]] 125 125 132 + 133 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]] 134 + 126 126 Connection OK. 127 127 128 -* **Login ID**: Input sshuser 129 -* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com 130 -* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 131 -* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 132 -* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 133 133 138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 139 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 143 + 134 134 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 135 135 136 136 137 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 138 138 148 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 149 + 139 139 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 140 140 141 141 142 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 143 143 144 - 1).gitclone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]]rssh-server154 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 145 145 146 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] 147 147 148 - 2).cdrssh-server;sudoke ~-~--> to Generate thexecutefile:rssh_serv157 +**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 149 149 150 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]159 +[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 151 151 152 152 162 +**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 163 + 164 +[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 165 + 166 + 153 153 **Debug** : 154 154 155 -{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 156 - please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 157 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 158 - please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 159 -}}} 169 +((( 170 +(% class="box" %) 171 +((( 172 +if you git fail. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%). 173 +please install git. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y**(%%). 174 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**. 175 +please install gcc. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%). 176 +))) 177 +))) 160 160 161 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]179 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]] 162 162 163 163 164 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3. 165 - please insatell sqlite3. 166 -}}} 182 +((( 183 +(% class="box" %) 184 +((( 185 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%). 186 +please insatell sqlite3. 187 +))) 188 +))) 167 167 168 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]190 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 169 169 170 170 171 -**How to install Sqlit3** 193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3** 172 172 173 173 (% class="box infomessage" %) 174 174 ((( 175 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 176 - sudo wget 177 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 197 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 199 + 200 + 201 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package 178 178 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 179 -Step3:Generate the makefile 203 + 204 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile 180 180 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 181 -Step4:Compile makefile 206 + 207 +**Step4:** Compile makefile 182 182 sudo make 183 -Step5:Install makefile 209 + 210 +**Step5:** Install makefile 184 184 sudo make install 185 -Check: 212 + 213 +**Check:** 186 186 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 187 187 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 188 -debug: 216 + 217 +**debug:** 189 189 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 190 190 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 191 191 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 -===== ===== 195 195 196 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ==== 197 197 198 - 1):installdatabase for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 andServer developmentportfor 3721(Thedefaultis3721)225 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 199 199 227 + 228 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 229 + 200 200 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 201 201 202 202 (% class="box infomessage" %) 203 203 ((( 204 - 234 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 205 205 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 206 206 $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]239 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] 210 210 211 211 212 212 **Debug:** ... ... @@ -219,29 +219,30 @@ 219 219 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 220 220 }}} 221 221 222 -===== ===== 223 223 224 -===== ===== 225 225 226 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 254 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 227 227 256 + 228 228 (% class="box infomessage" %) 229 229 ((( 230 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 231 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 232 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 233 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 234 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 235 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 259 +**1):** sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 260 +**2):** sudo passwd xxxxxx 261 +**3):** cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 262 +**4):** sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 263 +**5):** sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 264 +**6):** sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 236 236 ))) 237 237 238 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 239 239 240 240 241 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ==== 242 242 243 - 1):sudomkdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey271 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 244 244 273 + 274 +**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 275 + 245 245 **Debug:** 246 246 247 247 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -248,55 +248,71 @@ 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 282 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 252 252 253 253 254 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 285 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 255 255 256 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 257 257 258 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367"width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]288 +**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 259 259 290 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 260 260 261 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 262 262 293 + 294 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 295 + 296 + 263 263 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 264 264 265 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]299 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** ===== 269 269 303 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 304 + 305 + 270 270 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 271 271 272 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]308 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 -==== =**2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====312 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 277 277 314 + 278 278 Rssh Host connection Ok 279 279 280 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]317 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] 281 281 282 282 283 283 User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 284 284 285 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]322 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 286 286 287 287 288 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 289 289 326 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 327 + 328 + 290 290 Check what gateways link to server. 291 291 331 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 332 +((( 292 292 $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 334 +))) 293 293 294 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]336 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 Access the gateway 299 299 342 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 343 +((( 300 300 $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 345 +))) 301 301 302 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 347 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 348 + 349 +
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