Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:33
From version 105.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/03/28 09:44
on 2025/03/28 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -5,96 +5,88 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= 1. Dragino PlatformMonitor =8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** = 9 9 10 +== **1.1 Introduction** == 10 10 11 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 12 12 13 - 1.LoRaWAN Gateway model: **[[LG308N>>doc:Main.UserManual for All Gateway models.LG308N- LoRaWANGatewayUserManual.WebHome]]**, **[[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual forAllGatewaymodels.DLOS8N.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.UserManualforAll Gateway models.LPS8N- LoRaWAN Gateway UserManual.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.UserManual for All Gatewaymodels.HP0C.WebHome]]**,**[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User ManualforAll Gatewaymodels.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]**13 +This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 14 14 15 - The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform monitor functionality ,Since firmware: **[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1735869581>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/lgw--build-v5.4.1735869581-20250103-1003/]]**15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 16 16 17 -The LPS8v2,MS48-LR supports remote platform monitor functionality,Since software version **dragino-ui : 2024-12-15 ** 18 18 19 19 20 - Onceyouhave received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need toperform the followingsteps:19 +== **1.2 Steps** == 21 21 22 22 23 -== 1.1 Create an account == 22 +* Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 23 +* Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 24 24 25 -Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)**support@dragino.cc** 25 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 26 +((( 27 +root@dragino-1baf44:~~# wget [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh]] 28 +Downloading '[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh'>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh']] 29 +Connecting to 162.241.22.11:80 30 +Writing to 'monitor_gateway.sh' 31 +monitor_gateway.sh 100% |~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~**| 1860 0:00:00 ETA 32 +Download completed (1860 bytes) 33 +root@dragino-1baf44:~~# chmod +x monitor_gateway.sh;mv monitor_gateway.sh /usr/bin/ 34 +root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 35 +root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 36 +))) 26 26 27 - Wewillcreate a gateway managementplatform for you.Once created we will give you aplatformand you willneedtoentera password and then yourgatewaymanagement platform willbecreated.38 +* change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 28 28 29 -[[image:image-20250109152734-1.png||height="530" width="1331"]] 40 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 41 +((( 42 +USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 43 +PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 44 +CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 45 +CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 46 +))) 30 30 31 - ==1.2Configuregateway==48 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 32 32 50 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 33 33 34 -To access the (% style="color:blue" %)**System~-~->Remote Mgmt**(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)". 52 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 53 +((( 54 +# For details see man 4 crontabs 55 +# Example of job definition: 56 +# .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 57 +# | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) 58 +# | | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- day of month (1 - 31) 59 +# | | | .~-~-~-~-~-~-- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ... 60 +# | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 61 +# | | | | | 62 +# * * * * * user-name command to be executed 63 +#*/10 * * * * checklog 64 +~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 65 +*/20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 66 +))) 35 35 36 - ~1.Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" ~-~-~-~--> Ifthisoption is checked, thegateway willenable Remote Platform Monitor68 +* Reboot device. 37 37 38 -2. Configure the (% style="color:blue" %)**Owner**(%%) ~-~-~-~--> Fill in the Owne given by the manufacturer, that's the only one.The default is: registered email 39 39 40 -3. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)" 41 41 42 - (% style="color:red"%)Note:If the Owner parameteris settoDragino,the devicewillbe registered with the Dragino account72 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 43 43 44 -[[image:image-20250107151805-1.png]] 45 45 75 +The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 46 46 47 - Checkthe remote platformconnectionstatus77 +User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 48 48 49 -[[image:image-202 41216162640-2.png]]79 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]] 50 50 51 - After the above configurationis complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway willbe displayedon the dashboard81 +Find Public IP 52 52 53 53 54 -== 1.3 Check the dashboard. == 55 55 56 - Checkifyou can see your gateway information inthedashboard85 += **2. Remote Access** = 57 57 58 - [[image:image-20241216163331-3.png||height="578"width="1258"]]87 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 59 59 60 60 61 -And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly 62 - 63 - 64 -**Chart function introduction:** 65 - 66 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__1.Gateway information: __**(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information 67 - 68 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__2. Line chart: __**(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway 69 - 70 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__3. Auto-Update: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated 71 - 72 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__4. Refresh: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard 73 - 74 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__5. Reboot gateway: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot. 75 - 76 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__6. Get Latest Log File: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard 77 - 78 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__7. Change Server Address: __**(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified 79 - 80 -The format is as follows: 81 - 82 -**{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}** 83 - 84 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __**(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs 85 - 86 - 87 -[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png||height="596" width="1258"]] 88 - 89 - 90 -[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png||height="249" width="1259"]] 91 - 92 - 93 - 94 - 95 -= 2. Remote Access via Remote.it. = 96 - 97 - 98 98 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 99 99 100 100 ... ... @@ -101,202 +101,25 @@ 101 101 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 102 102 103 103 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 96 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 104 104 105 - *The Remote.it allowsDraginoSupporttoremoteaccesstohedevice,Ifuserwantaccesshimself, iteedtognupforremote.itccount.98 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 106 106 107 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 108 108 109 - * For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue"%)**Draginoforremotedebug**(%%),please see below:101 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 110 110 111 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 112 - 113 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it. 114 - 115 - 116 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 117 - 118 - 119 - 120 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 121 - 122 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 123 - 124 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 125 - 126 - 127 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 128 -((( 129 -**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45** 130 -))) 131 - 132 -[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]] 133 - 134 - 135 - 136 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 137 - 138 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 139 - 140 - 141 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 142 - 143 - 144 -== 2.1 How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. == 145 - 146 - 147 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone. 148 - 149 -This issue is now corrected: 150 - 151 - 152 - 153 -=== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** === 154 - 155 - 156 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.** 157 - 158 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]] 159 - 160 - 161 - 162 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 163 - 164 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]] 165 - 166 - 167 - 168 -=== **The gateway version is greater or equal to** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** === 169 - 170 - 171 - 172 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 173 - 174 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]] 175 - 176 - 177 -== 2.2 How to register hp0d with Remote.it == 178 - 179 - 180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 181 - 182 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 183 - 184 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 185 - 186 - 187 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) === 188 - 189 - 190 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 191 - 192 - 193 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 194 - 195 - 196 - 197 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) === 198 - 199 - 200 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 201 - 202 - 203 - 204 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) === 205 - 206 - 207 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 208 - 209 - 210 - 211 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) === 212 - 213 - 214 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 215 - 216 - 217 -== 2.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console == 218 - 219 - 220 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 221 - 222 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 223 - 224 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 225 - 226 -For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]** 227 - 228 - 229 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) === 230 - 231 - 232 -Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 233 - 234 -[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]] 235 - 236 - 237 - 238 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) === 239 - 240 - 241 -[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]] 242 - 243 - 244 - 245 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) === 246 - 247 - 248 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 249 -[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]] 250 - 251 - 252 - 253 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) === 254 - 255 - 256 -[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]] 257 - 258 - 259 -== 2.4 Trouble Shooting == 260 - 261 - 262 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** === 263 - 264 - 265 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]] 266 - 267 - 268 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 269 - 270 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]] 271 - 272 - 273 - 274 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again. 275 - 276 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]] 277 - 278 - 279 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure 280 - 281 - 282 -= 3. RSSH Introduction = 283 - 284 - 285 285 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 286 286 287 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**105 +Important Notice: 288 288 289 289 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 290 290 ((( 291 291 RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this 292 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server. 293 - 294 -If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 110 +This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 295 295 ))) 296 296 113 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 297 297 298 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 299 - 300 300 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 301 301 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 302 302 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -305,46 +305,46 @@ 305 305 * LIG16 306 306 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 307 307 308 -== 3.1 End User Guide to use SSH access == 309 309 310 310 311 -Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 312 312 313 - [[image:image-20231107200442-2.png||height="684"width="973"]]126 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 314 314 128 +Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 315 315 130 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] 131 + 316 316 Get the RSSH configure page 317 317 318 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] 319 319 135 + 136 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]] 137 + 320 320 Connection OK. 321 321 322 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%): Select a type 323 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input the rssh server minimal ssh user 324 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input rssh server public IP address/domain name 325 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 326 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 327 327 141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 143 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 144 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 145 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 146 + 328 328 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 329 329 330 330 331 -== 3.2150 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 332 332 333 - 334 334 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 335 335 336 336 155 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 337 337 338 - === (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:Download the SSHservice code**(%%)===157 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 339 339 340 - 341 -**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 342 - 343 343 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 344 344 161 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 345 345 346 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 347 - 348 348 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 349 349 350 350 ... ... @@ -374,30 +374,25 @@ 374 374 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**192 +**How to install Sqlit3** 378 378 379 379 (% class="box infomessage" %) 380 380 ((( 381 - **~Step**Download the SQLit3 installation package382 - 196 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 197 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 383 383 384 - **Step**tar the SQLit3 installation package199 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 385 385 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 386 - 387 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 201 +Step3:Generate the makefile 388 388 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 389 - 390 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 203 +Step4:Compile makefile 391 391 sudo make 392 - 393 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 205 +Step5:Install makefile 394 394 sudo make install 395 - 396 -**Check:** 397 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 207 +Check: 208 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 398 398 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 399 - 400 -**debug:** 210 +debug: 401 401 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 402 402 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 403 403 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. ... ... @@ -404,19 +404,17 @@ 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 406 217 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 407 407 408 - === (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)===219 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 409 409 410 - 411 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 412 - 413 413 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 414 414 415 415 (% class="box infomessage" %) 416 416 ((( 417 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh225 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 418 418 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 419 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **227 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 422 [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] ... ... @@ -434,59 +434,51 @@ 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step 3 :(%%)===245 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 438 438 439 - 440 440 (% class="box infomessage" %) 441 441 ((( 442 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)443 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx444 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash445 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash446 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**447 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**249 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 250 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 251 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 252 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 253 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 254 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 448 448 ))) 449 449 450 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**257 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step 4 :(%%)===261 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 455 455 263 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 456 456 457 -**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 458 - 459 - 460 460 **Debug:** 461 461 462 462 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} 463 463 464 464 465 -== 3.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server == 466 466 271 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 467 467 468 468 469 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step 1 :(%%)===274 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 470 470 276 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 471 471 472 -**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 473 - 474 474 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 475 475 476 476 281 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 477 477 478 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) === 479 - 480 - 481 481 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 482 482 483 483 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 484 484 485 485 288 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 486 486 487 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Connect private server**(%%) === 488 - 489 - 490 490 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 491 491 492 492 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] ... ... @@ -493,9 +493,8 @@ 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step 4 :(%%)===296 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 497 497 498 - 499 499 Rssh Host connection Ok 500 500 501 501 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] ... ... @@ -506,15 +506,13 @@ 506 506 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 507 507 508 508 308 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 509 509 510 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) === 511 - 512 - 513 513 Check what gateways link to server. 514 514 515 515 (% class="box infomessage" %) 516 516 ((( 517 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**314 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] ... ... @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ 525 525 526 526 (% class="box infomessage" %) 527 527 ((( 528 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**325 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
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