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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:33
From version 103.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/01/09 15:27
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 16.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:16
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += **1. Monitor Gateway** =
5 5  
7 +== **1.1 Introduction** ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= 1.  Dragino Platform Monitor =
9 -
10 -
11 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
12 -
13 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  **[[LG308N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**, **[[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.DLOS8N.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]]**,**[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]**
14 -
15 -The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform monitor functionality ,Since firmware: **[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1735869581>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/lgw--build-v5.4.1735869581-20250103-1003/]]**
16 -
17 -The LPS8v2,MS48-LR supports remote platform monitor functionality,Since software version **dragino-ui : 2024-12-15 **
18 -
19 -
20 -Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps:
21 -
22 -
23 -== 1.1 Create an account ==
24 -
25 -Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)**support@dragino.cc**
26 -
27 -We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created.
28 -
29 -[[image:image-20250109152734-1.png||height="530" width="1331"]]
30 -
31 -== 1.2 Configure gateway ==
32 -
33 -
34 -To access the (% style="color:blue" %)**System~-~->Remote Mgmt**(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)".
35 -
36 -~1. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" ~-~-~-~-->  If this option is checked, the gateway will enable Remote Platform Monitor
37 -
38 -2. Configure the (% style="color:blue" %)**Owner**(%%)  ~-~-~-~-->  Fill in the Owne given by the manufacturer, that's the only one.
39 -
40 -3. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)"
41 -
42 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: If the Owner parameter is set to Dragino, the device will be registered with the Dragino account
43 -
44 -[[image:image-20250107151805-1.png]]
45 -
46 -
47 -Check the remote platform connection status
48 -
49 -[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]]
50 -
51 -After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard
52 -
53 -
54 -== 1.3 Check the dashboard. ==
55 -
56 -Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard
57 -
58 -[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png||height="578" width="1258"]]
59 -
60 -
61 -And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly
62 -
63 -
64 -**Chart function introduction:**
65 -
66 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__1.Gateway information:  __**(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information
67 -
68 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__2. Line chart: __**(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway
69 -
70 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__3. Auto-Update:  __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated
71 -
72 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__4. Refresh: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard
73 -
74 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__5. Reboot gateway: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot.
75 -
76 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__6. Get Latest Log File: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard
77 -
78 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__7. Change Server Address: __**(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified
79 -
80 -The format is as follows:
81 -
82 -**{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}**
83 -
84 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __**(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs
85 -
86 -
87 -[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png||height="596" width="1258"]]
88 -
89 -
90 -[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png||height="249" width="1259"]]
91 -
92 -
93 -
94 -= 2.  Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak =
95 -
96 -
97 97  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
98 98  
11 +[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
99 99  
100 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
101 101  
14 +== **1.2 Steps** ==
102 102  
103 -== 2.1  Steps ==
104 -
105 -
106 106  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
107 -
108 108  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
109 109  
110 110  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -120,8 +120,6 @@
120 120  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 -
124 -
125 125  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
126 126  
127 127  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -132,12 +132,10 @@
132 132  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
133 133  )))
134 134  
42 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
135 135  
44 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
136 136  
137 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
138 -
139 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
140 -
141 141  (% class="box infomessage" %)
142 142  (((
143 143  # For details see man 4 crontabs
... ... @@ -156,224 +156,46 @@
156 156  
157 157  * Reboot device.
158 158  
159 -== 2.2  Monitor Public IP ==
64 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
160 160  
161 -
162 162  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
163 163  
164 164  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
165 165  
70 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
166 166  
167 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]]
168 -
169 169  Find Public IP
170 170  
171 171  
172 -= 3.  Remote Access via Remote.it. =
173 173  
76 += **2. Remote Access** =
174 174  
78 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
79 +
175 175  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
176 176  
82 +Important Notice:
177 177  
178 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
179 -
180 180  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
85 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
181 181  
182 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
87 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
183 183  
184 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
185 185  
186 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
90 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
187 187  
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
189 -
190 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
191 -
192 -
193 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
194 -
195 -
196 -
197 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
198 -
199 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
200 -
201 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
202 -
203 -
204 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
205 -(((
206 -**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45**
207 -)))
208 -
209 -[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]]
210 -
211 -
212 -
213 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
214 -
215 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
216 -
217 -
218 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
219 -
220 -
221 -== 3.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. ==
222 -
223 -
224 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
225 -
226 -This issue is now corrected:
227 -
228 -
229 -
230 -=== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
231 -
232 -
233 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.**
234 -
235 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]]
236 -
237 -
238 -
239 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
240 -
241 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]]
242 -
243 -
244 -
245 -=== **The gateway version is greater or equal to**  **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
246 -
247 -
248 -
249 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
250 -
251 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
252 -
253 -
254 -== 3.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it ==
255 -
256 -
257 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
258 -
259 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
260 -
261 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
262 -
263 -
264 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
265 -
266 -
267 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
268 -
269 -
270 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
271 -
272 -
273 -
274 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
275 -
276 -
277 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
278 -
279 -
280 -
281 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ===
282 -
283 -
284 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
285 -
286 -
287 -
288 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
289 -
290 -
291 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
292 -
293 -
294 -== 3.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console ==
295 -
296 -
297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
298 -
299 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
300 -
301 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
302 -
303 -For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]**
304 -
305 -
306 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
307 -
308 -
309 -Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
310 -
311 -[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]]
312 -
313 -
314 -
315 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
316 -
317 -
318 -[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]]
319 -
320 -
321 -
322 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ===
323 -
324 -
325 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
326 -[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]]
327 -
328 -
329 -
330 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
331 -
332 -
333 -[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]]
334 -
335 -
336 -== 3.4  Trouble Shooting ==
337 -
338 -
339 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ===
340 -
341 -
342 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]]
343 -
344 -
345 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
346 -
347 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
348 -
349 -
350 -
351 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:  **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again.
352 -
353 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
354 -
355 -
356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
357 -
358 -
359 -= 4.  RSSH Introduction =
360 -
361 -
362 362  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
363 363  
364 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
94 +Important Notice:
365 365  
366 366  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
367 367  (((
368 368  RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this
369 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server.
370 -
371 -If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
99 +This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
372 372  )))
373 373  
102 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
374 374  
375 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
376 -
377 377  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
378 378  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
379 379  * LG02, OLG02
... ... @@ -382,46 +382,43 @@
382 382  * LIG16
383 383  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
384 384  
385 -== 4.1  End User Guide to use SSH access ==
112 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
386 386  
387 -
388 388  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
389 389  
390 -[[image:image-20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]
116 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
391 391  
392 -
393 393  Get the RSSH configure page
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
396 396  
121 +
122 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
123 +
397 397  Connection OK.
398 398  
399 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):  Select a type
400 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input the rssh server minimal ssh user
401 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input rssh server public IP address/domain name
402 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) :  Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
403 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
404 404  
127 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
128 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
129 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
130 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
131 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
132 +
405 405  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
406 406  
407 407  
408 -== 4.2  Set Up RSSH Server ==
136 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
409 409  
410 -
411 411  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
412 412  
413 413  
141 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
414 414  
415 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ===
143 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
416 416  
417 -
418 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
419 -
420 420  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
421 421  
147 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
422 422  
423 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
424 -
425 425  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
... ... @@ -451,52 +451,45 @@
451 451  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
178 +**How to install Sqlit3**
455 455  
456 456  (% class="box infomessage" %)
457 457  (((
458 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
459 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
460 -
461 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
182 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
183 + sudo wget
184 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
462 462   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
463 -
464 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
186 +Step3:Generate the makefile
465 465   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
466 -
467 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
188 +Step4:Compile makefile
468 468   sudo make
469 -
470 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
190 +Step5:Install makefile
471 471   sudo make install
472 -
473 -**Check:**
474 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
192 +Check:
193 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
475 475   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
476 -
477 -**debug:**
195 +debug:
478 478   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
479 479   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
480 480   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
481 481  )))
482 482  
201 +===== =====
483 483  
203 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
484 484  
485 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ===
205 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
486 486  
487 -
488 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
489 -
490 490  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
491 491  
492 492  (% class="box infomessage" %)
493 493  (((
494 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
211 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
495 495  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
496 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
213 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
216 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
500 500  
501 501  
502 502  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -509,100 +509,84 @@
509 509   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
510 510  }}}
511 511  
229 +===== =====
512 512  
231 +===== =====
513 513  
514 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ===
233 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
515 515  
516 -
517 517  (% class="box infomessage" %)
518 518  (((
519 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
520 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
521 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
522 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
523 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
524 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
237 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
238 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
239 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
240 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
241 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
242 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
245 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
528 528  
529 529  
248 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
530 530  
531 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ===
250 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
532 532  
533 -
534 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
535 -
536 -
537 537  **Debug:**
538 538  
539 539  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
540 540  
541 541  
542 -== 4.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ==
543 543  
258 +=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
544 544  
545 545  
546 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ===
261 +==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
547 547  
263 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
548 548  
549 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
265 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
550 550  
551 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
552 552  
268 +==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
553 553  
554 -
555 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ===
556 -
557 -
558 558  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
559 559  
560 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
272 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
561 561  
562 562  
275 +===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
563 563  
564 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ===
565 -
566 -
567 567  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
568 568  
569 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
279 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 572  
573 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ===
283 +===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
574 574  
575 -
576 576  Rssh Host connection Ok
577 577  
578 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
287 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
579 579  
580 580  
581 581  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
582 582  
583 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
292 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
584 584  
585 585  
295 +==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
586 586  
587 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ===
588 -
589 -
590 590  Check what gateways link to server.
591 591  
592 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
593 -(((
594 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
595 -)))
299 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
596 596  
597 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
301 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  
601 601  Access the gateway
602 602  
603 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
604 -(((
605 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
606 -)))
307 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
607 607  
608 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
309 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
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