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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:33
From version 103.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/01/09 15:27
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 1.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 08:22
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Monitor Gateway =
5 5  
7 +== Introduction ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= 1.  Dragino Platform Monitor =
9 -
10 -
11 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
12 -
13 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  **[[LG308N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**, **[[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.DLOS8N.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]]**,**[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]**
14 -
15 -The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform monitor functionality ,Since firmware: **[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1735869581>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/lgw--build-v5.4.1735869581-20250103-1003/]]**
16 -
17 -The LPS8v2,MS48-LR supports remote platform monitor functionality,Since software version **dragino-ui : 2024-12-15 **
18 -
19 -
20 -Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps:
21 -
22 -
23 -== 1.1 Create an account ==
24 -
25 -Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)**support@dragino.cc**
26 -
27 -We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created.
28 -
29 -[[image:image-20250109152734-1.png||height="530" width="1331"]]
30 -
31 -== 1.2 Configure gateway ==
32 -
33 -
34 -To access the (% style="color:blue" %)**System~-~->Remote Mgmt**(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)".
35 -
36 -~1. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" ~-~-~-~-->  If this option is checked, the gateway will enable Remote Platform Monitor
37 -
38 -2. Configure the (% style="color:blue" %)**Owner**(%%)  ~-~-~-~-->  Fill in the Owne given by the manufacturer, that's the only one.
39 -
40 -3. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)"
41 -
42 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: If the Owner parameter is set to Dragino, the device will be registered with the Dragino account
43 -
44 -[[image:image-20250107151805-1.png]]
45 -
46 -
47 -Check the remote platform connection status
48 -
49 -[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]]
50 -
51 -After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard
52 -
53 -
54 -== 1.3 Check the dashboard. ==
55 -
56 -Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard
57 -
58 -[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png||height="578" width="1258"]]
59 -
60 -
61 -And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly
62 -
63 -
64 -**Chart function introduction:**
65 -
66 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__1.Gateway information:  __**(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information
67 -
68 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__2. Line chart: __**(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway
69 -
70 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__3. Auto-Update:  __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated
71 -
72 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__4. Refresh: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard
73 -
74 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__5. Reboot gateway: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot.
75 -
76 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__6. Get Latest Log File: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard
77 -
78 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__7. Change Server Address: __**(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified
79 -
80 -The format is as follows:
81 -
82 -**{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}**
83 -
84 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __**(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs
85 -
86 -
87 -[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png||height="596" width="1258"]]
88 -
89 -
90 -[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png||height="249" width="1259"]]
91 -
92 -
93 -
94 -= 2.  Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak =
95 -
96 -
97 97  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
98 98  
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
99 99  
100 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
13 +== Steps ==
101 101  
102 -
103 -== 2.1  Steps ==
104 -
105 -
106 106  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
107 -
108 108  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
109 109  
110 110  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -120,8 +120,6 @@
120 120  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 -
124 -
125 125  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
126 126  
127 127  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -128,19 +128,25 @@
128 128  (((
129 129  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
130 130  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
131 131  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
132 132  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
133 133  )))
134 134  
45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
135 135  
47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
136 136  
137 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
49 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
50 +(((
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
138 138  
139 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
140 -
141 141  (% class="box infomessage" %)
142 142  (((
143 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
144 144  # Example of job definition:
145 145  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
146 146  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -149,460 +149,60 @@
149 149  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
150 150  # | | | | |
151 151  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
152 -#*/10 * * * *  checklog
153 -~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
154 -*/20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
155 155  )))
156 156  
157 -* Reboot device.
158 -
159 -== 2.2  Monitor Public IP ==
160 -
161 -
162 -The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
163 -
164 -User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
165 -
166 -
167 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]]
168 -
169 -Find Public IP
170 -
171 -
172 -= 3.  Remote Access via Remote.it. =
173 -
174 -
175 -Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
176 -
177 -
178 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
179 -
180 -* Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
181 -
182 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
183 -
184 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
185 -
186 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
187 -
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
189 -
190 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
191 -
192 -
193 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
194 -
195 -
196 -
197 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
198 -
199 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
200 -
201 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
202 -
203 -
204 204  (% class="box infomessage" %)
205 205  (((
206 -**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45**
68 +#*/10 * * * *  checklog
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]]
210 -
211 -
212 -
213 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
214 -
215 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
216 -
217 -
218 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
219 -
220 -
221 -== 3.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. ==
222 -
223 -
224 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
225 -
226 -This issue is now corrected:
227 -
228 -
229 -
230 -=== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
231 -
232 -
233 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.**
234 -
235 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]]
236 -
237 -
238 -
239 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
240 -
241 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]]
242 -
243 -
244 -
245 -=== **The gateway version is greater or equal to**  **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
246 -
247 -
248 -
249 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
250 -
251 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
252 -
253 -
254 -== 3.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it ==
255 -
256 -
257 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
258 -
259 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
260 -
261 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
262 -
263 -
264 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
265 -
266 -
267 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
268 -
269 -
270 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
271 -
272 -
273 -
274 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
275 -
276 -
277 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
278 -
279 -
280 -
281 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ===
282 -
283 -
284 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
285 -
286 -
287 -
288 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
289 -
290 -
291 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
292 -
293 -
294 -== 3.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console ==
295 -
296 -
297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
298 -
299 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
300 -
301 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
302 -
303 -For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]**
304 -
305 -
306 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
307 -
308 -
309 -Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
310 -
311 -[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]]
312 -
313 -
314 -
315 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
316 -
317 -
318 -[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]]
319 -
320 -
321 -
322 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ===
323 -
324 -
325 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
326 -[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]]
327 -
328 -
329 -
330 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
331 -
332 -
333 -[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]]
334 -
335 -
336 -== 3.4  Trouble Shooting ==
337 -
338 -
339 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ===
340 -
341 -
342 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]]
343 -
344 -
345 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
346 -
347 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
348 -
349 -
350 -
351 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:  **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again.
352 -
353 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
354 -
355 -
356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
357 -
358 -
359 -= 4.  RSSH Introduction =
360 -
361 -
362 -Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
363 -
364 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
365 -
366 -(% class="box warningmessage" %)
367 -(((
368 -RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this
369 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server.
370 -
371 -If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
372 -)))
373 -
374 -
375 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
376 -
377 -* Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
378 -* LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
379 -* LG02, OLG02
380 -* LG308, DLOS8
381 -* LPS8
382 -* LIG16
383 -* MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
384 -
385 -== 4.1  End User Guide to use SSH access ==
386 -
387 -
388 -Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
389 -
390 -[[image:image-20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]
391 -
392 -
393 -Get the RSSH configure page
394 -
395 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
396 -
397 -Connection OK.
398 -
399 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):  Select a type
400 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input the rssh server minimal ssh user
401 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input rssh server public IP address/domain name
402 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) :  Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
403 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
404 -
405 -After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
406 -
407 -
408 -== 4.2  Set Up RSSH Server ==
409 -
410 -
411 -Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
412 -
413 -
414 -
415 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ===
416 -
417 -
418 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
419 -
420 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
421 -
422 -
423 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
424 -
425 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
426 -
427 -
428 -**Debug** :
429 -
430 -(((
431 -(% class="box" %)
432 -(((
433 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
434 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
435 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
436 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
437 -)))
438 -)))
439 -
440 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
441 -
442 -
443 -(((
444 -(% class="box" %)
445 -(((
446 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
447 -please insatell sqlite3.
448 -)))
449 -)))
450 -
451 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
452 -
453 -
454 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
455 -
456 456  (% class="box infomessage" %)
457 457  (((
458 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
459 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
460 -
461 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
462 - sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
463 -
464 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
465 - cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
466 -
467 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
468 - sudo make
469 -
470 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
471 - sudo make install
472 -
473 -**Check:**
474 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
475 - cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
476 -
477 -**debug:**
478 - If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
479 - Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
480 - After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
73 +~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
74 +*/20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh
481 481  )))
482 482  
77 +* Reboot device.
483 483  
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
484 484  
485 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ===
81 +The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
486 486  
83 +User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
487 487  
488 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
489 489  
490 -user must enter the root account and run the following commands
87 +Find Public IP
491 491  
492 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 -(((
494 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
495 -$ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
496 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
500 500  
91 += Remote Access =
501 501  
502 -**Debug:**
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
503 503  
504 -{{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3
505 - Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv
506 -}}}
95 +Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
507 507  
508 -{{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it
509 - please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
510 -}}}
97 +Important Notice:
511 511  
99 +* Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
100 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
512 512  
102 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
513 513  
514 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ===
515 515  
105 +=== Sub-sub paragraph ===
516 516  
517 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
518 -(((
519 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
520 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
521 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
522 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
523 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
524 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
525 -)))
107 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
526 526  
527 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
528 528  
110 += Paragraph 2 =
529 529  
112 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
530 530  
531 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ===
114 +== Sub-paragraph ==
532 532  
116 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
533 533  
534 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
118 +== Sub-paragraph ==
535 535  
536 -
537 -**Debug:**
538 -
539 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
540 -
541 -
542 -== 4.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ==
543 -
544 -
545 -
546 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ===
547 -
548 -
549 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
550 -
551 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
552 -
553 -
554 -
555 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ===
556 -
557 -
558 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
559 -
560 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
561 -
562 -
563 -
564 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ===
565 -
566 -
567 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
570 -
571 -
572 -
573 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ===
574 -
575 -
576 -Rssh Host connection Ok
577 -
578 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
579 -
580 -
581 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
582 -
583 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
584 -
585 -
586 -
587 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ===
588 -
589 -
590 -Check what gateways link to server.
591 -
592 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
593 -(((
594 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
595 -)))
596 -
597 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
598 -
599 -
600 -
601 -Access the gateway
602 -
603 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
604 -(((
605 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
606 -)))
607 -
608 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
120 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
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