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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:33
From version 101.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/01/09 15:25
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 16.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:16
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220531151628-8.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += **1. Monitor Gateway** =
5 5  
7 +== **1.1 Introduction** ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= 1.  Dragino Platform Monitor =
9 -
10 -
11 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
12 -
13 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  **[[LG308N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**, **[[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.DLOS8N.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]]**,**[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]**
14 -
15 -The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform monitor functionality ,Since firmware: **[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1735869581>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/lgw--build-v5.4.1735869581-20250103-1003/]]**
16 -
17 -The LPS8v2,MS48-LR supports remote platform monitor functionality,Since software version **dragino-ui : 2024-12-15 **
18 -
19 -
20 -Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps:
21 -
22 -
23 -== 1.1 Create an account ==
24 -
25 -Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)**support@dragino.cc**
26 -
27 -We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created.
28 -
29 -
30 -== 1.2 Configure gateway ==
31 -
32 -
33 -To access the (% style="color:blue" %)**System~-~->Remote Mgmt**(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)".
34 -
35 -~1. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" ~-~-~-~-->  If this option is checked, the gateway will enable Remote Platform Monitor
36 -
37 -2. Configure the (% style="color:blue" %)**Owner**(%%)  ~-~-~-~-->  Fill in the Owne given by the manufacturer, that's the only one.
38 -
39 -3. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)"
40 -
41 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: If the Owner parameter is set to Dragino, the device will be registered with the Dragino account
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20250107151805-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -Check the remote platform connection status
47 -
48 -[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]]
49 -
50 -After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard
51 -
52 -
53 -== 1.3 Check the dashboard. ==
54 -
55 -Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard
56 -
57 -[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png||height="578" width="1258"]]
58 -
59 -
60 -And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly
61 -
62 -
63 -**Chart function introduction:**
64 -
65 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__1.Gateway information:  __**(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information
66 -
67 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__2. Line chart: __**(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway
68 -
69 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__3. Auto-Update:  __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated
70 -
71 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__4. Refresh: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard
72 -
73 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__5. Reboot gateway: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot.
74 -
75 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__6. Get Latest Log File: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard
76 -
77 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__7. Change Server Address: __**(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified
78 -
79 -The format is as follows:
80 -
81 -**{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}**
82 -
83 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __**(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs
84 -
85 -
86 -[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png||height="596" width="1258"]]
87 -
88 -
89 -[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png||height="249" width="1259"]]
90 -
91 -
92 -
93 -= 2.  Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak =
94 -
95 -
96 96  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
97 97  
11 +[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
98 98  
99 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
100 100  
14 +== **1.2 Steps** ==
101 101  
102 -== 2.1  Steps ==
103 -
104 -
105 105  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
106 -
107 107  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
108 108  
109 109  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
119 119  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 -
123 -
124 124  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
125 125  
126 126  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -131,12 +131,10 @@
131 131  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
132 132  )))
133 133  
42 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
134 134  
44 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
135 135  
136 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
137 -
138 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
139 -
140 140  (% class="box infomessage" %)
141 141  (((
142 142  # For details see man 4 crontabs
... ... @@ -155,224 +155,46 @@
155 155  
156 156  * Reboot device.
157 157  
158 -== 2.2  Monitor Public IP ==
64 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
159 159  
160 -
161 161  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
162 162  
163 163  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
164 164  
70 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]]
167 -
168 168  Find Public IP
169 169  
170 170  
171 -= 3.  Remote Access via Remote.it. =
172 172  
76 += **2. Remote Access** =
173 173  
78 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
79 +
174 174  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
175 175  
82 +Important Notice:
176 176  
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
178 -
179 179  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
85 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
180 180  
181 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
87 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
182 182  
183 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
184 184  
185 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
90 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
186 186  
187 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
188 -
189 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
190 -
191 -
192 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
193 -
194 -
195 -
196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
197 -
198 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
199 -
200 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
201 -
202 -
203 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
204 -(((
205 -**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45**
206 -)))
207 -
208 -[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]]
209 -
210 -
211 -
212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
213 -
214 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
215 -
216 -
217 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
218 -
219 -
220 -== 3.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. ==
221 -
222 -
223 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
224 -
225 -This issue is now corrected:
226 -
227 -
228 -
229 -=== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
230 -
231 -
232 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.**
233 -
234 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]]
235 -
236 -
237 -
238 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
239 -
240 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]]
241 -
242 -
243 -
244 -=== **The gateway version is greater or equal to**  **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
245 -
246 -
247 -
248 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
249 -
250 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
251 -
252 -
253 -== 3.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it ==
254 -
255 -
256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
257 -
258 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
259 -
260 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
261 -
262 -
263 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
264 -
265 -
266 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
267 -
268 -
269 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
270 -
271 -
272 -
273 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
274 -
275 -
276 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
277 -
278 -
279 -
280 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ===
281 -
282 -
283 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
284 -
285 -
286 -
287 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
288 -
289 -
290 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
291 -
292 -
293 -== 3.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console ==
294 -
295 -
296 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
297 -
298 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
299 -
300 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
301 -
302 -For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]**
303 -
304 -
305 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
306 -
307 -
308 -Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]]
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
315 -
316 -
317 -[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]]
318 -
319 -
320 -
321 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ===
322 -
323 -
324 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
325 -[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]]
326 -
327 -
328 -
329 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
330 -
331 -
332 -[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]]
333 -
334 -
335 -== 3.4  Trouble Shooting ==
336 -
337 -
338 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ===
339 -
340 -
341 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]]
342 -
343 -
344 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
345 -
346 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
347 -
348 -
349 -
350 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:  **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again.
351 -
352 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
353 -
354 -
355 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
356 -
357 -
358 -= 4.  RSSH Introduction =
359 -
360 -
361 361  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
362 362  
363 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
94 +Important Notice:
364 364  
365 365  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
366 366  (((
367 367  RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this
368 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server.
369 -
370 -If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
99 +This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
371 371  )))
372 372  
102 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
373 373  
374 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
375 -
376 376  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
377 377  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
378 378  * LG02, OLG02
... ... @@ -381,46 +381,43 @@
381 381  * LIG16
382 382  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
383 383  
384 -== 4.1  End User Guide to use SSH access ==
112 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
385 385  
386 -
387 387  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
388 388  
389 -[[image:image-20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]
116 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
390 390  
391 -
392 392  Get the RSSH configure page
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
395 395  
121 +
122 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
123 +
396 396  Connection OK.
397 397  
398 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):  Select a type
399 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input the rssh server minimal ssh user
400 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input rssh server public IP address/domain name
401 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) :  Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
402 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
403 403  
127 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
128 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
129 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
130 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
131 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
132 +
404 404  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
405 405  
406 406  
407 -== 4.2  Set Up RSSH Server ==
136 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
408 408  
409 -
410 410  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
411 411  
412 412  
141 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
413 413  
414 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ===
143 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
415 415  
416 -
417 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
418 -
419 419  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
420 420  
147 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
421 421  
422 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
423 -
424 424  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
425 425  
426 426  
... ... @@ -447,55 +447,48 @@
447 447  )))
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
175 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
451 451  
452 452  
453 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
178 +**How to install Sqlit3**
454 454  
455 455  (% class="box infomessage" %)
456 456  (((
457 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
458 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
459 -
460 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
182 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
183 + sudo wget
184 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
461 461   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
462 -
463 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
186 +Step3:Generate the makefile
464 464   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
465 -
466 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
188 +Step4:Compile makefile
467 467   sudo make
468 -
469 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
190 +Step5:Install makefile
470 470   sudo make install
471 -
472 -**Check:**
473 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
192 +Check:
193 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
474 474   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
475 -
476 -**debug:**
195 +debug:
477 477   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
478 478   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
479 479   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
480 480  )))
481 481  
201 +===== =====
482 482  
203 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
483 483  
484 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ===
205 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
485 485  
486 -
487 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
488 -
489 489  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
490 490  
491 491  (% class="box infomessage" %)
492 492  (((
493 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
211 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
494 494  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
495 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
213 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
216 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 501  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -508,100 +508,84 @@
508 508   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
509 509  }}}
510 510  
229 +===== =====
511 511  
231 +===== =====
512 512  
513 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ===
233 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
514 514  
515 -
516 516  (% class="box infomessage" %)
517 517  (((
518 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
519 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
520 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
521 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
522 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
523 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
237 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
238 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
239 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
240 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
241 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
242 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
245 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
527 527  
528 528  
248 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
529 529  
530 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ===
250 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
531 531  
532 -
533 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
534 -
535 -
536 536  **Debug:**
537 537  
538 538  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 4.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ==
542 542  
258 +=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
543 543  
544 544  
545 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ===
261 +==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
546 546  
263 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
547 547  
548 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
265 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
549 549  
550 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
551 551  
268 +==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
552 552  
553 -
554 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ===
555 -
556 -
557 557  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
272 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
560 560  
561 561  
275 +===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
562 562  
563 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ===
564 -
565 -
566 566  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
567 567  
568 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
279 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
569 569  
570 570  
571 571  
572 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ===
283 +===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
573 573  
574 -
575 575  Rssh Host connection Ok
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
287 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
578 578  
579 579  
580 580  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
581 581  
582 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
292 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
295 +==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
585 585  
586 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ===
587 -
588 -
589 589  Check what gateways link to server.
590 590  
591 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
592 -(((
593 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
594 -)))
299 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
595 595  
596 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
301 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
597 597  
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  Access the gateway
601 601  
602 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
603 -(((
604 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
605 -)))
307 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
606 606  
607 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
309 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
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