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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:33
From version 101.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/01/09 15:25
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 1.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 08:22
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Monitor Gateway =
5 5  
7 +== Introduction ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= 1.  Dragino Platform Monitor =
9 -
10 -
11 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
12 -
13 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  **[[LG308N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**, **[[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.DLOS8N.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]]**,**[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]**
14 -
15 -The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform monitor functionality ,Since firmware: **[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1735869581>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/lgw--build-v5.4.1735869581-20250103-1003/]]**
16 -
17 -The LPS8v2,MS48-LR supports remote platform monitor functionality,Since software version **dragino-ui : 2024-12-15 **
18 -
19 -
20 -Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps:
21 -
22 -
23 -== 1.1 Create an account ==
24 -
25 -Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)**support@dragino.cc**
26 -
27 -We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created.
28 -
29 -
30 -== 1.2 Configure gateway ==
31 -
32 -
33 -To access the (% style="color:blue" %)**System~-~->Remote Mgmt**(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)".
34 -
35 -~1. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" ~-~-~-~-->  If this option is checked, the gateway will enable Remote Platform Monitor
36 -
37 -2. Configure the (% style="color:blue" %)**Owner**(%%)  ~-~-~-~-->  Fill in the Owne given by the manufacturer, that's the only one.
38 -
39 -3. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)"
40 -
41 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: If the Owner parameter is set to Dragino, the device will be registered with the Dragino account
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20250107151805-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -Check the remote platform connection status
47 -
48 -[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]]
49 -
50 -After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard
51 -
52 -
53 -== 1.3 Check the dashboard. ==
54 -
55 -Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard
56 -
57 -[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png||height="578" width="1258"]]
58 -
59 -
60 -And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly
61 -
62 -
63 -**Chart function introduction:**
64 -
65 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__1.Gateway information:  __**(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information
66 -
67 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__2. Line chart: __**(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway
68 -
69 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__3. Auto-Update:  __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated
70 -
71 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__4. Refresh: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard
72 -
73 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__5. Reboot gateway: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot.
74 -
75 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__6. Get Latest Log File: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard
76 -
77 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__7. Change Server Address: __**(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified
78 -
79 -The format is as follows:
80 -
81 -**{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}**
82 -
83 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __**(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs
84 -
85 -
86 -[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png||height="596" width="1258"]]
87 -
88 -
89 -[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png||height="249" width="1259"]]
90 -
91 -
92 -
93 -= 2.  Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak =
94 -
95 -
96 96  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
97 97  
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
98 98  
99 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
13 +== Steps ==
100 100  
101 -
102 -== 2.1  Steps ==
103 -
104 -
105 105  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
106 -
107 107  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
108 108  
109 109  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
119 119  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 -
123 -
124 124  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
125 125  
126 126  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -127,19 +127,25 @@
127 127  (((
128 128  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
129 129  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
130 130  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
131 131  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
132 132  )))
133 133  
45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
134 134  
47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
135 135  
136 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
49 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
50 +(((
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
137 137  
138 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
139 -
140 140  (% class="box infomessage" %)
141 141  (((
142 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
143 143  # Example of job definition:
144 144  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
145 145  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -148,460 +148,60 @@
148 148  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
149 149  # | | | | |
150 150  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
151 -#*/10 * * * *  checklog
152 -~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
153 -*/20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 -* Reboot device.
157 -
158 -== 2.2  Monitor Public IP ==
159 -
160 -
161 -The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
162 -
163 -User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
164 -
165 -
166 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]]
167 -
168 -Find Public IP
169 -
170 -
171 -= 3.  Remote Access via Remote.it. =
172 -
173 -
174 -Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
175 -
176 -
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
178 -
179 -* Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
180 -
181 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
182 -
183 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
184 -
185 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
186 -
187 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
188 -
189 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
190 -
191 -
192 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
193 -
194 -
195 -
196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
197 -
198 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
199 -
200 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
201 -
202 -
203 203  (% class="box infomessage" %)
204 204  (((
205 -**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45**
68 +#*/10 * * * *  checklog
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]]
209 -
210 -
211 -
212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
213 -
214 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
215 -
216 -
217 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
218 -
219 -
220 -== 3.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. ==
221 -
222 -
223 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
224 -
225 -This issue is now corrected:
226 -
227 -
228 -
229 -=== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
230 -
231 -
232 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.**
233 -
234 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]]
235 -
236 -
237 -
238 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
239 -
240 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]]
241 -
242 -
243 -
244 -=== **The gateway version is greater or equal to**  **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
245 -
246 -
247 -
248 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
249 -
250 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
251 -
252 -
253 -== 3.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it ==
254 -
255 -
256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
257 -
258 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
259 -
260 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
261 -
262 -
263 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
264 -
265 -
266 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
267 -
268 -
269 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
270 -
271 -
272 -
273 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
274 -
275 -
276 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
277 -
278 -
279 -
280 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ===
281 -
282 -
283 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
284 -
285 -
286 -
287 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
288 -
289 -
290 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
291 -
292 -
293 -== 3.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console ==
294 -
295 -
296 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
297 -
298 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
299 -
300 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
301 -
302 -For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]**
303 -
304 -
305 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
306 -
307 -
308 -Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]]
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
315 -
316 -
317 -[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]]
318 -
319 -
320 -
321 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ===
322 -
323 -
324 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
325 -[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]]
326 -
327 -
328 -
329 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
330 -
331 -
332 -[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]]
333 -
334 -
335 -== 3.4  Trouble Shooting ==
336 -
337 -
338 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ===
339 -
340 -
341 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]]
342 -
343 -
344 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
345 -
346 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
347 -
348 -
349 -
350 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:  **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again.
351 -
352 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
353 -
354 -
355 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
356 -
357 -
358 -= 4.  RSSH Introduction =
359 -
360 -
361 -Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
362 -
363 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
364 -
365 -(% class="box warningmessage" %)
366 -(((
367 -RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this
368 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server.
369 -
370 -If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
371 -)))
372 -
373 -
374 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
375 -
376 -* Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
377 -* LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
378 -* LG02, OLG02
379 -* LG308, DLOS8
380 -* LPS8
381 -* LIG16
382 -* MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
383 -
384 -== 4.1  End User Guide to use SSH access ==
385 -
386 -
387 -Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
388 -
389 -[[image:image-20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]
390 -
391 -
392 -Get the RSSH configure page
393 -
394 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
395 -
396 -Connection OK.
397 -
398 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):  Select a type
399 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input the rssh server minimal ssh user
400 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input rssh server public IP address/domain name
401 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) :  Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
402 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
403 -
404 -After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
405 -
406 -
407 -== 4.2  Set Up RSSH Server ==
408 -
409 -
410 -Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
411 -
412 -
413 -
414 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ===
415 -
416 -
417 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
418 -
419 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
420 -
421 -
422 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
423 -
424 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
425 -
426 -
427 -**Debug** :
428 -
429 -(((
430 -(% class="box" %)
431 -(((
432 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
433 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
434 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
435 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
436 -)))
437 -)))
438 -
439 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
440 -
441 -
442 -(((
443 -(% class="box" %)
444 -(((
445 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
446 -please insatell sqlite3.
447 -)))
448 -)))
449 -
450 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
451 -
452 -
453 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
454 -
455 455  (% class="box infomessage" %)
456 456  (((
457 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
458 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
459 -
460 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
461 - sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
462 -
463 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
464 - cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
465 -
466 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
467 - sudo make
468 -
469 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
470 - sudo make install
471 -
472 -**Check:**
473 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
474 - cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
475 -
476 -**debug:**
477 - If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
478 - Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
479 - After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
73 +~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
74 +*/20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh
480 480  )))
481 481  
77 +* Reboot device.
482 482  
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
483 483  
484 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ===
81 +The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
485 485  
83 +User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
486 486  
487 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
488 488  
489 -user must enter the root account and run the following commands
87 +Find Public IP
490 490  
491 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
492 -(((
493 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
494 -$ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
495 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
499 499  
91 += Remote Access =
500 500  
501 -**Debug:**
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
502 502  
503 -{{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3
504 - Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv
505 -}}}
95 +Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
506 506  
507 -{{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it
508 - please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
509 -}}}
97 +Important Notice:
510 510  
99 +* Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
100 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
511 511  
102 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
512 512  
513 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ===
514 514  
105 +=== Sub-sub paragraph ===
515 515  
516 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 -(((
518 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
519 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
520 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
521 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
522 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
523 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
524 -)))
107 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
525 525  
526 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
527 527  
110 += Paragraph 2 =
528 528  
112 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
529 529  
530 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ===
114 +== Sub-paragraph ==
531 531  
116 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
532 532  
533 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
118 +== Sub-paragraph ==
534 534  
535 -
536 -**Debug:**
537 -
538 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
539 -
540 -
541 -== 4.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ==
542 -
543 -
544 -
545 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ===
546 -
547 -
548 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
549 -
550 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
551 -
552 -
553 -
554 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ===
555 -
556 -
557 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ===
564 -
565 -
566 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
567 -
568 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
569 -
570 -
571 -
572 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ===
573 -
574 -
575 -Rssh Host connection Ok
576 -
577 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
578 -
579 -
580 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
581 -
582 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
583 -
584 -
585 -
586 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ===
587 -
588 -
589 -Check what gateways link to server.
590 -
591 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
592 -(((
593 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
594 -)))
595 -
596 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 -
600 -Access the gateway
601 -
602 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
603 -(((
604 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
605 -)))
606 -
607 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
120 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
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