Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:33
From version 100.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/01/07 15:58
on 2025/01/07 15:58
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -1,132 +1,19 @@ 1 -**Table of Contents:** 2 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 3 3 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 += **1. Monitor Gateway** = 5 5 7 +== **1.1 Introduction** == 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Dragino Platform Monitor = 9 - 10 - 11 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 12 - 13 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: **[[LG308N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**, **[[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.DLOS8N.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]]**,**[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]** 14 - 15 -The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform monitor functionality ,Since firmware: **[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1735869581>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/lgw--build-v5.4.1735869581-20250103-1003/]]** 16 - 17 -The LPS8v2,MS48-LR supports remote platform monitor functionality,Since software version **dragino-ui : 2024-12-15 ** 18 - 19 - 20 -Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps: 21 - 22 - 23 -== 1.1 Create an account == 24 - 25 -Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)**support@dragino.cc** 26 - 27 -We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created. 28 - 29 - 30 -== 1.2 Import Dashboard == 31 - 32 -Before importing the dashboard we need to download the gateway management dashboard file from GitHub. 33 - 34 -where to get:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Gateway%20Management/>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Gateway%20Management/monitor_gateway_dashboard.json]]** 35 - 36 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732848745971-712.png?rev=1.1||alt="1732848745971-712.png"]] 37 - 38 -Once the download is complete we need to import the dashboard into our gateway management account: 39 - 40 -Firstly, we need to open the dashboard module, 41 - 42 -click on the "(% style="color:blue" %)**+**(%%)" in the upper right corner, select "(% style="color:blue" %)**import dashboard**(%%)", 43 - 44 -then we shoud drag the downloaded _dashboard file into the text box. 45 - 46 - 47 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849072990-298.png?width=1168&height=549&rev=1.1||alt="1732849072990-298.png"]] 48 - 49 - 50 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849454521-821.png?width=1173&height=554&rev=1.1||alt="1732849454521-821.png"]] 51 - 52 - 53 -== 1.3 Configure gateway == 54 - 55 - 56 -To access the (% style="color:blue" %)**System~-~->Remote Mgmt**(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)". 57 - 58 -~1. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" ~-~-~-~--> If this option is checked, the gateway will enable Remote Platform Monitor 59 - 60 -2. Configure the (% style="color:blue" %)**Owner**(%%) ~-~-~-~--> Fill in the Owne given by the Dragino manufacturer,that's the only one. 61 - 62 -3. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)" 63 - 64 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: If the Owner parameter is set to Dragino, the device will be registered with the Dragino account 65 - 66 -[[image:image-20250107151805-1.png]] 67 - 68 - 69 -Check the remote platform connection status 70 - 71 -[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]] 72 - 73 -After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard 74 - 75 - 76 -== 1.4 Check the dashboard. == 77 - 78 -Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard 79 - 80 -[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png||height="578" width="1258"]] 81 - 82 - 83 -And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly 84 - 85 - 86 -**Chart function introduction:** 87 - 88 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__1.Gateway information: __**(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information 89 - 90 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__2. Line chart: __**(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway 91 - 92 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__3. Auto-Update: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated 93 - 94 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__4. Refresh: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard 95 - 96 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__5. Reboot gateway: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot. 97 - 98 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__6. Get Latest Log File: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard 99 - 100 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__7. Change Server Address: __**(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified 101 - 102 -The format is as follows: 103 - 104 -**{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}** 105 - 106 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __**(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs 107 - 108 - 109 -[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png||height="596" width="1258"]] 110 - 111 - 112 -[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png||height="249" width="1259"]] 113 - 114 - 115 - 116 -= 2. Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak = 117 - 118 - 119 119 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 120 120 11 +[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]] 121 121 122 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 123 123 14 +== **1.2 Steps** == 124 124 125 -== 2.1 Steps == 126 - 127 - 128 128 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 129 - 130 130 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 131 131 132 132 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -142,8 +142,6 @@ 142 142 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 143 143 ))) 144 144 145 - 146 - 147 147 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 148 148 149 149 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -154,12 +154,10 @@ 154 154 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 155 155 ))) 156 156 42 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 157 157 44 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 158 158 159 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good. 160 - 161 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 162 - 163 163 (% class="box infomessage" %) 164 164 ((( 165 165 # For details see man 4 crontabs ... ... @@ -178,224 +178,46 @@ 178 178 179 179 * Reboot device. 180 180 181 -== 2.2Monitor Public IP ==64 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 182 182 183 - 184 184 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 185 185 186 186 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 187 187 70 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]] 188 188 189 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]] 190 - 191 191 Find Public IP 192 192 193 193 194 -= 3. Remote Access via Remote.it. = 195 195 76 += **2. Remote Access** = 196 196 78 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 79 + 197 197 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 198 198 82 +Important Notice: 199 199 200 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 201 - 202 202 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 85 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 203 203 204 - *The Remote.it allowsDraginoSupporttoremote accesstohedevice,Ifuserwantaccesshimself, iteedtognupforremote.itccount.87 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 205 205 206 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 207 207 208 - * For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue"%)**Draginoforremotedebug**(%%),please see below:90 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 209 209 210 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 211 - 212 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it. 213 - 214 - 215 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 216 - 217 - 218 - 219 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 220 - 221 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 222 - 223 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 224 - 225 - 226 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 227 -((( 228 -**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45** 229 -))) 230 - 231 -[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]] 232 - 233 - 234 - 235 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 236 - 237 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 238 - 239 - 240 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 241 - 242 - 243 -== 3.1 How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. == 244 - 245 - 246 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone. 247 - 248 -This issue is now corrected: 249 - 250 - 251 - 252 -=== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** === 253 - 254 - 255 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.** 256 - 257 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]] 258 - 259 - 260 - 261 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 262 - 263 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]] 264 - 265 - 266 - 267 -=== **The gateway version is greater or equal to** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** === 268 - 269 - 270 - 271 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 272 - 273 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]] 274 - 275 - 276 -== 3.2 How to register hp0d with Remote.it == 277 - 278 - 279 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 280 - 281 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 282 - 283 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 284 - 285 - 286 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) === 287 - 288 - 289 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 290 - 291 - 292 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 293 - 294 - 295 - 296 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) === 297 - 298 - 299 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 300 - 301 - 302 - 303 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) === 304 - 305 - 306 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 307 - 308 - 309 - 310 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) === 311 - 312 - 313 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 314 - 315 - 316 -== 3.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console == 317 - 318 - 319 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 320 - 321 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 322 - 323 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 324 - 325 -For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]** 326 - 327 - 328 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) === 329 - 330 - 331 -Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 332 - 333 -[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]] 334 - 335 - 336 - 337 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) === 338 - 339 - 340 -[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]] 341 - 342 - 343 - 344 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) === 345 - 346 - 347 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 348 -[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]] 349 - 350 - 351 - 352 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) === 353 - 354 - 355 -[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]] 356 - 357 - 358 -== 3.4 Trouble Shooting == 359 - 360 - 361 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** === 362 - 363 - 364 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]] 365 - 366 - 367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 368 - 369 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]] 370 - 371 - 372 - 373 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again. 374 - 375 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]] 376 - 377 - 378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure 379 - 380 - 381 -= 4. RSSH Introduction = 382 - 383 - 384 384 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 385 385 386 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**94 +Important Notice: 387 387 388 388 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 389 389 ((( 390 390 RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this 391 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server. 392 - 393 -If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 99 +This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 394 394 ))) 395 395 102 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 396 396 397 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 398 - 399 399 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 400 400 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 401 401 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -404,46 +404,43 @@ 404 404 * LIG16 405 405 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 406 406 407 -== 4.1112 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 408 408 409 - 410 410 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 411 411 412 -[[image:image-2023110 7200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]116 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] 413 413 414 - 415 415 Get the RSSH configure page 416 416 417 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] 418 418 121 + 122 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]] 123 + 419 419 Connection OK. 420 420 421 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%): Select a type 422 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input the rssh server minimal ssh user 423 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input rssh server public IP address/domain name 424 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 425 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 426 426 127 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 128 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 129 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 130 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 131 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 132 + 427 427 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 428 428 429 429 430 -== 4.2136 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 431 431 432 - 433 433 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 434 434 435 435 141 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 436 436 437 - === (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:Download the SSHservice code**(%%)===143 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 438 438 439 - 440 -**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 441 - 442 442 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 443 443 147 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 444 444 445 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 446 - 447 447 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 448 448 449 449 ... ... @@ -473,49 +473,43 @@ 473 473 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 474 474 475 475 476 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**178 +**How to install Sqlit3** 477 477 478 478 (% class="box infomessage" %) 479 479 ((( 480 - **~Step**Download the SQLit3 installation package481 - 182 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 183 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 482 482 483 - **Step**tar the SQLit3 installation package185 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 484 484 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 485 - 486 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 187 +Step3:Generate the makefile 487 487 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 488 - 489 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 189 +Step4:Compile makefile 490 490 sudo make 491 - 492 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 191 +Step5:Install makefile 493 493 sudo make install 494 - 495 -**Check:** 496 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 193 +Check: 194 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 497 497 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 498 - 499 -**debug:** 196 +debug: 500 500 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 501 501 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 502 502 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 503 503 ))) 504 504 202 +===== ===== 505 505 204 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ==== 506 506 507 - === (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)===206 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 508 508 509 - 510 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 511 - 512 512 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 513 513 514 514 (% class="box infomessage" %) 515 515 ((( 516 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh212 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 517 517 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 518 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **214 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] ... ... @@ -531,100 +531,85 @@ 531 531 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 532 532 }}} 533 533 230 +===== ===== 534 534 232 +===== ===== 535 535 536 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step 3 :(%%)===234 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 537 537 538 - 539 539 (% class="box infomessage" %) 540 540 ((( 541 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)542 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx543 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash544 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash545 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**546 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**238 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 239 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 240 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 241 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 242 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 243 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**246 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 550 550 551 551 552 552 553 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step(%%)===250 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ==== 554 554 252 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 555 555 556 -**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 557 - 558 - 559 559 **Debug:** 560 560 561 561 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} 562 562 563 563 564 -== 4.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server == 565 565 260 +=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 566 566 567 567 568 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step(%%)===263 +==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 569 569 265 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 570 570 571 - **1)**insystem~-~->(% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote/span**267 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 572 572 573 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 574 574 270 +==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 575 575 576 - 577 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) === 578 - 579 - 580 580 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 581 581 582 -[[image:image -20220531152549-12.png]]274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 583 583 584 584 277 +===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** ===== 585 585 586 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Connect private server**(%%) === 587 - 588 - 589 589 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 590 590 591 -[[image:image -20220531152633-13.png]]281 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 592 592 593 593 594 594 595 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step 4 :(%%)===285 +===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** ===== 596 596 597 - 598 598 Rssh Host connection Ok 599 599 600 -[[image:image-2 0220531152815-14.png]]289 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 601 601 602 602 603 603 User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 604 604 605 -[[image:image -20220531152840-15.png]]294 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 606 606 607 607 297 +==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 608 608 609 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) === 610 - 611 - 612 612 Check what gateways link to server. 613 613 614 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 615 -((( 616 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l** 617 -))) 301 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 618 618 619 -[[image:image -20220531153016-16.png]]303 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 620 620 621 621 622 622 623 623 Access the gateway 624 624 625 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 626 -((( 627 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>** 628 -))) 309 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 629 629 630 -[[image:image-20 220531153219-17.png]]311 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
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