Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 10.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 14:58
To version < 31.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:20
>
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= 1. Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== 1.2 Steps ==
15 15  
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
... ... @@ -63,8 +63,10 @@
63 63  
64 64  
65 65  
66 -== 1.3 Monitor Public IP ==
67 67  
73 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
74 +
75 +
68 68  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
69 69  
70 70  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
... ... @@ -75,22 +75,25 @@
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  
78 -= 2. Remote Access =
86 += **2.  Remote Access** =
79 79  
80 -== 2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
88 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
81 81  
90 +
82 82  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
83 83  
84 -Important Notice:
85 85  
94 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
95 +
86 86  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
87 87  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
88 88  
89 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
99 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
90 90  
91 91  
92 -== 2.2 RSSH Introduction ==
102 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
93 93  
104 +
94 94  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
95 95  
96 96  Important Notice:
... ... @@ -113,100 +113,125 @@
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  
116 -=== 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access ===
117 117  
128 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
129 +
130 +
118 118  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
119 119  
120 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
133 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
121 121  
122 122  Get the RSSH configure page
123 123  
124 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
125 125  
138 +
139 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
140 +
126 126  Connection OK.
127 127  
128 -* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
129 -* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
130 -* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
131 -* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
132 -* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
133 133  
144 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
145 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
146 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
147 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
148 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
149 +
134 134  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
135 135  
136 136  
137 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
138 138  
154 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
155 +
139 139  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
140 140  
141 141  
142 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
143 143  
144 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
160 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
145 145  
146 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
147 147  
148 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
163 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
149 149  
150 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
165 +[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
151 151  
152 152  
168 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
171 +
172 +
153 153  **Debug** :
154 154  
155 -{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
156 - please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
157 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
158 - please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
159 -}}}
175 +(((
176 +(% class="box" %)
177 +(((
178 +if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
179 +please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
180 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
181 +please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
182 +)))
183 +)))
160 160  
161 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
185 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
165 - please insatell sqlite3.
166 -}}}
188 +(((
189 +(% class="box" %)
190 +(((
191 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
192 +please insatell sqlite3.
193 +)))
194 +)))
167 167  
168 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
196 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -**How to install Sqlit3**
199 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
172 172  
173 173  (% class="box infomessage" %)
174 174  (((
175 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
176 - sudo wget
177 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
203 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
204 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
205 +
206 +
207 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
178 178   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
179 -Step3:Generate the makefile
209 +
210 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
180 180   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
181 -Step4:Compile makefile
212 +
213 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
182 182   sudo make
183 -Step5:Install makefile
215 +
216 +**Step5:** Install makefile
184 184   sudo make install
185 -Check:
218 +
219 +**Check:**
186 186   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
187 187   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
188 -debug:
222 +
223 +**debug:**
189 189   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
190 190   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
191 191   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -===== =====
195 195  
196 -==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
197 197  
198 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
231 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
199 199  
233 +
234 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
235 +
200 200  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
201 201  
202 202  (% class="box infomessage" %)
203 203  (((
204 - $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
240 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
205 205  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
206 206  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
245 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -219,29 +219,30 @@
219 219   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
220 220  }}}
221 221  
222 -===== =====
223 223  
224 -===== =====
225 225  
226 -==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
260 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
227 227  
262 +
228 228  (% class="box infomessage" %)
229 229  (((
230 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
231 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
232 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
233 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
234 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
235 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
265 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
266 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
267 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
268 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
269 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
270 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
236 236  )))
237 237  
238 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
273 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
239 239  
240 240  
241 -==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
242 242  
243 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
277 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
244 244  
279 +
280 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
281 +
245 245  **Debug:**
246 246  
247 247  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -248,55 +248,71 @@
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  
251 -=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
288 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
252 252  
253 253  
254 -==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
291 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
255 255  
256 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
257 257  
258 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
294 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
259 259  
296 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
260 260  
261 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
262 262  
299 +
300 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
301 +
302 +
263 263  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
264 264  
265 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
305 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
269 269  
309 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
310 +
311 +
270 270  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
271 271  
272 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
314 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 275  
276 -===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
318 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
277 277  
320 +
278 278  Rssh Host connection Ok
279 279  
280 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
323 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 283  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
284 284  
285 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
328 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
286 286  
287 287  
288 -==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
289 289  
332 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
333 +
334 +
290 290  Check what gateways link to server.
291 291  
337 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
338 +(((
292 292  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
340 +)))
293 293  
294 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
342 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 297  
298 298  Access the gateway
299 299  
348 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
349 +(((
300 300  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
351 +)))
301 301  
302 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
353 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
354 +
355 +
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