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28.2 | 1 | **~ Table of Contents:** |
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1.2 | 2 | |
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1.1 | 3 | {{toc/}} |
4 | |||
5 | |||
6 | |||
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28.3 | 7 | |
8 | = 1. Introduction = | ||
9 | |||
10 | |||
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1.2 | 11 | This article shows how to use [[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]] to build an Indoor Positioning Solution. |
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1.1 | 12 | |
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28.3 | 13 | |
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6.2 | 14 | [[image:image-20220526150521-2.png]] |
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1.1 | 15 | |
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1.2 | 16 | LBT1 Indoor Positioning Network Structure |
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1.1 | 17 | |
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6.2 | 18 | |
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1.1 | 19 | |
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28.3 | 20 | = 2. Prepare Map = |
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1.1 | 21 | |
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28.3 | 22 | |
23 | == 2.1 Prepare iBeacons == | ||
24 | |||
25 | |||
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1.2 | 26 | ((( |
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1.3 | 27 | ((( |
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1.2 | 28 | Any BLE iBeacons should work in this solution, each iBeacon stands for a fix position in the map. Here is an iBeacon for example. |
29 | ))) | ||
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1.3 | 30 | ))) |
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1.1 | 31 | |
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1.2 | 32 | ((( |
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1.3 | 33 | ((( |
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1.2 | 34 | First of all, user needs to accurately place the beacon at each location, which is the reference for positioning. |
35 | ))) | ||
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1.3 | 36 | ))) |
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1.1 | 37 | |
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1.2 | 38 | ((( |
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1.3 | 39 | ((( |
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1.2 | 40 | BCN01 iBeacon from Dragino: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/products/accessories/item/166-bcn01.html>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/accessories/item/166-bcn01.html]] |
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28.3 | 41 | |
42 | |||
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1.2 | 43 | ))) |
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1.3 | 44 | ))) |
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1.1 | 45 | |
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6.2 | 46 | [[image:image-20220526150651-4.png]] |
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1.1 | 47 | |
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1.2 | 48 | BCN01 iBeacon |
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1.1 | 49 | |
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8.2 | 50 | |
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28.3 | 51 | |
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1.2 | 52 | ((( |
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1.3 | 53 | ((( |
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1.2 | 54 | We need to get the UUID, MAJOR, MINOR, TXPOWER where each iBeacon is placed. We can get it with the iBeacon software, such as "EW-beacon". |
55 | ))) | ||
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1.3 | 56 | ))) |
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1.1 | 57 | |
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8.2 | 58 | [[image:image-20220526150743-5.png]] |
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1.1 | 59 | |
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1.2 | 60 | beacon software |
61 | |||
62 | |||
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28.3 | 63 | |
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8.2 | 64 | [[image:image-20220526150824-6.png]] |
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1.2 | 65 | |
66 | beacon software | ||
67 | |||
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8.2 | 68 | |
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1.2 | 69 | |
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28.3 | 70 | == 2.2 Create Map == |
71 | |||
72 | |||
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1.2 | 73 | ((( |
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1.3 | 74 | ((( |
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1.2 | 75 | Here we use the indoor map at [[https:~~/~~/studio.mapwize.io/>>url:https://studio.mapwize.io/]]. Below shows the steps for create a map and put the iBeacon on a fix position. |
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28.3 | 76 | |
77 | |||
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1.2 | 78 | ))) |
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1.3 | 79 | ))) |
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1.2 | 80 | |
81 | ((( | ||
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1.3 | 82 | ((( |
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28.3 | 83 | **~1. Register an account at [[https:~~/~~/studio.mapwize.io/>>url:https://studio.mapwize.io/]] to create an indoor map.** |
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1.2 | 84 | ))) |
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1.3 | 85 | ))) |
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1.2 | 86 | |
87 | ((( | ||
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1.3 | 88 | ((( |
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28.3 | 89 | **2. Create Place Types.** |
90 | |||
91 | |||
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1.2 | 92 | ))) |
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1.3 | 93 | ))) |
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1.2 | 94 | |
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9.2 | 95 | [[image:image-20220526150915-7.png]] |
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1.2 | 96 | |
97 | Create place types | ||
98 | |||
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9.2 | 99 | |
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1.2 | 100 | |
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28.3 | 101 | **3. Search Venues. (Indoor map area identification)** |
102 | |||
103 | |||
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11.2 | 104 | [[image:image-20220526151046-8.png]] |
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1.2 | 105 | |
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28.3 | 106 | |
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1.2 | 107 | ((( |
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1.4 | 108 | ((( |
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1.2 | 109 | The map accurately places the beacon of ibeacon, which is the reference for positioning. At this time, UUID, MAJOR and MINOR must be filled in correctly. |
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11.2 | 110 | |
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28.3 | 111 | |
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11.2 | 112 | |
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1.2 | 113 | ))) |
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1.4 | 114 | ))) |
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1.2 | 115 | |
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28.3 | 116 | **4. Upload Floor plan.** |
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1.2 | 117 | |
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28.3 | 118 | |
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11.2 | 119 | [[image:image-20220526151223-9.png]] |
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1.2 | 120 | |
121 | add images | ||
122 | |||
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13.2 | 123 | |
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1.2 | 124 | |
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28.3 | 125 | **5. Create Layer** |
126 | |||
127 | |||
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13.2 | 128 | [[image:image-20220526151305-10.png]] |
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1.2 | 129 | |
130 | create layer | ||
131 | |||
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13.2 | 132 | |
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1.4 | 133 | ((( |
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28.3 | 134 | **6. Add iBeacon position info. Drag the iBeacon to match position and input the UUID, MAJOR and MINOR of this iBeacon.** |
135 | |||
136 | |||
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1.4 | 137 | ))) |
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1.2 | 138 | |
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13.2 | 139 | [[image:image-20220526151519-11.png]] |
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1.2 | 140 | |
141 | create iBeacon | ||
142 | |||
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15.2 | 143 | |
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1.2 | 144 | |
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28.4 | 145 | = 3. Configure TTN = |
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1.2 | 146 | |
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28.4 | 147 | |
148 | == 3.1 Configure LBT1 to Upload data to TTN == | ||
149 | |||
150 | |||
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2.4 | 151 | Please refer the instruction in the [[User Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=accessories/Bluetooth/BCN01]]. Note the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LBT1 need to set to MOD=3**(%%) here. |
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1.2 | 152 | |
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15.2 | 153 | |
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1.2 | 154 | |
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28.4 | 155 | == 3.2 Decoder in TTN == |
156 | |||
157 | |||
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1.2 | 158 | (% class="box" %) |
159 | ((( | ||
160 | function Decoder(bytes, port) { | ||
161 | \\~/~/ Decode an uplink message from a buffer | ||
162 | \\~/~/ (array) of bytes to an object of fields. | ||
163 | \\value = bytes[0] << 8 | bytes[1]; | ||
164 | \\var batV = value/1000;~/~/Battery,units:V | ||
165 | \\var mode = bytes[5]; | ||
166 | \\~/~/var value=(bytes[3]-0x30)*1000 +(bytes[5]-0x30)*100 + (bytes[5]-0x30)*10 +(bytes[6]-0x30); | ||
167 | \\~/~/var value = bytes.slice(3); | ||
168 | \\var i; | ||
169 | \\var con; | ||
170 | \\var str = ""; | ||
171 | \\var major = 1; | ||
172 | \\var minor = 1; | ||
173 | \\var rssi = 0; | ||
174 | \\var addr = ""; | ||
175 | \\if(mode ==2 ) { | ||
176 | \\ for(i = 38 ; i<50 ; i++) { | ||
177 | \\ con = bytes[i].toString(); | ||
178 | \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con); | ||
179 | \\ } | ||
180 | \\ addr = str; | ||
181 | \\ str = ""; | ||
182 | \\ for(i = 6 ; i<38 ; i++) { | ||
183 | \\ con = bytes[i].toString(); | ||
184 | \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con); | ||
185 | \\ } | ||
186 | \\ value = str; | ||
187 | \\} | ||
188 | \\if(mode == 3 ) { | ||
189 | \\ str = ""; | ||
190 | \\ for(i = 18 ; i < 22 ; i++) { | ||
191 | \\ con = bytes[i].toString(); | ||
192 | \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con); | ||
193 | \\ } | ||
194 | \\ major = parseInt(str, 16); | ||
195 | \\ str = ""; | ||
196 | \\ for(i = 22 ; i < 26 ; i++) { | ||
197 | \\ con = bytes[i].toString(); | ||
198 | \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con); | ||
199 | \\ } | ||
200 | \\ minor = parseInt(str, 16); | ||
201 | \\ str = ""; | ||
202 | \\ for(i = 28 ; i < 32 ; i++) { | ||
203 | \\ con = bytes[i].toString(); | ||
204 | \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con); | ||
205 | \\ } | ||
206 | \\ rssi = parseInt(str); | ||
207 | \\ str = ""; | ||
208 | \\ for(i = 6 ; i < 18 ; i++) { | ||
209 | \\ con = bytes[i].toString(); | ||
210 | \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con); | ||
211 | } | ||
212 | \\ value = str; | ||
213 | } | ||
214 | \\if(mode == 1) { | ||
215 | \\ for(i = 6 ; i<11 ; i++) { | ||
216 | \\ con = bytes[i].toString(); | ||
217 | \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con); | ||
218 | \\ } | ||
219 | \\ value = str; | ||
220 | } | ||
221 | \\var uuid = value; | ||
222 | \\var alarm = bytes[2] >> 4 & 0x0F; | ||
223 | \\var step_count = (bytes[2] & 0x0F) << 16 | bytes[3] << 8 | bytes[4]; | ||
224 | \\return { | ||
225 | UUID: uuid, | ||
226 | ADDR: addr, | ||
227 | MAJOR: major, | ||
228 | MINOR: minor, | ||
229 | RSSI:rssi, | ||
230 | STEP: step_count, | ||
231 | ALARM: alarm, | ||
232 | BatV:batV, | ||
233 | }; | ||
234 | } | ||
235 | |||
236 | ))) | ||
237 | |||
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15.2 | 238 | |
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1.2 | 239 | |
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28.4 | 240 | = 4. Set Up Converter Server = |
241 | |||
242 | |||
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1.4 | 243 | * ((( |
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28.5 | 244 | (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install and run this service on Linux?** |
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1.4 | 245 | ))) |
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1.2 | 246 | |
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1.4 | 247 | ((( |
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28.5 | 248 | (% style="color:red" %)**Step1.**(%%) Rent a Linux on Amazon cloud or alicloud to the host, and pre install the Linux system (Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS are available for distribution). |
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1.4 | 249 | ))) |
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1.2 | 250 | |
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1.4 | 251 | ((( |
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28.5 | 252 | (% style="color:red" %)**Step2.**(%%) Run the code on the server after compiling. Compilation requires the support of libcurl. First, compile libmqtt in the code, and then compile location. |
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1.4 | 255 | ))) |
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1.2 | 256 | |
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1.4 | 257 | ((( |
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28.5 | 258 | **System: Debian / Ubuntu** |
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1.4 | 259 | ))) |
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1.2 | 260 | |
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1.4 | 261 | (% class="box" %) |
262 | ((( | ||
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28.5 | 263 | (% style="color:blue" %)**step:**(%%) |
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1.8 | 264 | \\1. sudo apt install libcurl4-dev |
265 | \\2. sudo apt install gcc automake autoconf libtool make cmake | ||
266 | \\3. git clone -b master https:~/~/github.com/mikayong/location.git | ||
267 | \\4. cd location/libmqtt | ||
268 | \\5. mkdir build | ||
269 | \\6. cd build && cmake ../ | ||
270 | \\7. make && sudo make install | ||
271 | \\8. cd ../ | ||
272 | \\9. make | ||
273 | \\10. sudo cp location_conf.json /etc/ | ||
274 | \\11. Edit the configuration file, and run the location service in the background: ./location & | ||
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1.4 | 275 | ))) |
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1.2 | 276 | |
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1.4 | 277 | ((( |
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28.6 | 278 | (% style="color:red" %)**Step3.**(%%)** **The location service subscribes to the lora information stream on TTN through the mqtt protocol, parses the information to generate a geographic location, and finally creates a geographic location on the mapwize map. The following is the configuration of the location service, the configuration file is in json format, the file is /etc/location_conf.json |
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15.2 | 279 | |
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28.6 | 280 | |
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15.2 | 281 | |
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1.4 | 282 | ))) |
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1.2 | 283 | |
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28.6 | 284 | = 5. Configuration file: location_conf.json = |
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1.2 | 285 | |
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28.6 | 286 | |
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1.9 | 287 | * ((( |
288 | We use the 120.78.138.177 server as an example. The location service is currently installed on the 120.78.138.177 server, the code is in /root/location, and the configuration file for running location pre-read directly is /etc/location_conf.json. | ||
289 | ))) | ||
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1.2 | 290 | |
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1.9 | 291 | ((( |
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1.2 | 292 | { "location_conf": { |
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1.9 | 293 | ))) |
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1.2 | 294 | |
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1.5 | 295 | (% class="box" %) |
296 | ((( | ||
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1.9 | 297 | ((( |
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1.5 | 298 | "loctype": "indoor", ~/~/ indoor/outdoor |
299 | "locmap": "mapwize" ~/~/ Map interface: mapwize, traccar | ||
300 | ))) | ||
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1.9 | 301 | ))) |
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1.2 | 302 | |
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1.9 | 303 | ((( |
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1.2 | 304 | }, "mqtt_conf": { |
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1.9 | 305 | ))) |
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1.2 | 306 | |
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1.5 | 307 | (% class="box" %) |
308 | ((( | ||
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1.9 | 309 | ((( |
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1.5 | 310 | "servaddr": "[str]", ~/~/ Lorawan server address: Refer to TTN app handler:eu.thethings.network |
311 | "servport": [int], ~/~/ Lorawan server port: 1883 | ||
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1.9 | 312 | "clientid": "[str]", ~/~/ MQTT client identity: Custom |
313 | "qos":[int], ~/~/ (Optional) MQTT service quality: 0 | ||
314 | "username":"[str]", ~/~/ Agent name of mqtt: application ID of TTN | ||
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1.5 | 315 | "password":"[str]", ~/~/ The proxy password of mqtt: application access key of TTN |
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1.10 | 316 | "topic":"[str]", ~/~/ The topic of mqtt subscription: TTN is + / devices / + / up |
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1.5 | 317 | "connection":"[str]" }, ~/~/(Optional) mqtt is a string used for direct connection, composed of serveraddr and port |
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1.9 | 318 | "mapwize_conf":{ ~/~/Map settings |
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1.5 | 319 | "apikey": "[str]", ~/~/ The apikey of the map user can be found on the Api keys page of wapwize, and read and write permissions need to be set |
320 | "venueid":"[str]", ~/~/ (Optional)Indoor map area identification | ||
321 | "orgid":"[str]", ~/~/ The identity of the user organizer | ||
322 | "universesid":"[str]", ~/~/The range indicator of the indoor map, find it on the universes page | ||
323 | "placetype": "[str]" ~/~/The type of place used to identify the creation must be created on the placetypes page in the map, where the placetype name is filled in | ||
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1.2 | 324 | }, |
325 | "loracloud":{ | ||
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1.5 | 326 | "token": "[str]" ~/~/The password string of loracloud location service, the outdoor map must fill in the account token of loracloud |
327 | ))) | ||
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1.9 | 328 | ))) |
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1.2 | 329 | |
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1.9 | 330 | ((( |
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1.2 | 331 | } |
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1.9 | 332 | ))) |
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1.2 | 333 | |
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1.5 | 334 | (% class="box" %) |
335 | ((( | ||
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1.9 | 336 | ((( |
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1.5 | 337 | "rssi_conf": { |
338 | "rssirate": [int], ~/~/ (Optional) A basis for rssi calculation distance, the rssi value (absolute value) when the beacon is 1 meter apart | ||
339 | "rssidiv": [float] } ~/~/ (Optional) rssi measures an attenuation value of distance. As the distance to the beacon is farther, the value changes speed | ||
340 | ))) | ||
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1.9 | 341 | ))) |
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1.2 | 342 | |
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1.9 | 343 | ((( |
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1.2 | 344 | } |
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1.9 | 345 | ))) |
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1.2 | 346 | |
347 | * Parameter acquisition method of configuration file: | ||
348 | |||
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1.6 | 349 | (% class="box" %) |
350 | ((( | ||
351 | "username":"[str]" | ||
352 | ))) | ||
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1.2 | 353 | |
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15.2 | 354 | [[image:image-20220526151707-12.png]] |
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1.2 | 355 | |
356 | username | ||
357 | |||
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15.2 | 358 | |
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1.6 | 359 | (% class="box" %) |
360 | ((( | ||
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1.8 | 361 | "password":"[str]" |
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1.6 | 362 | ))) |
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1.2 | 363 | |
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15.2 | 364 | [[image:image-20220526151736-13.png]] |
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1.2 | 365 | |
366 | password | ||
367 | |||
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15.2 | 368 | |
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1.6 | 369 | (% class="box" %) |
370 | ((( | ||
371 | "apikey": "[str]" | ||
372 | ))) | ||
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1.2 | 373 | |
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19.2 | 374 | [[image:image-20220526151819-14.png||height="588" width="1203"]] |
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1.2 | 375 | |
376 | apikey | ||
377 | |||
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1.6 | 378 | (% class="box" %) |
379 | ((( | ||
380 | "orgid":"[str]" | ||
381 | ))) | ||
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1.2 | 382 | |
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19.2 | 383 | [[image:image-20220526152014-15.png]] |
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1.2 | 384 | |
385 | orgid | ||
386 | |||
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19.2 | 387 | |
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1.6 | 388 | (% class="box" %) |
389 | ((( | ||
390 | "universesid":"[str]" | ||
391 | ))) | ||
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1.2 | 392 | |
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19.2 | 393 | [[image:image-20220526152115-16.png]] |
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1.2 | 394 | |
395 | universesid | ||
396 | |||
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19.2 | 397 | |
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1.6 | 398 | (% class="box" %) |
399 | ((( | ||
400 | "placetype": "[str]" | ||
401 | ))) | ||
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1.2 | 402 | |
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19.2 | 403 | [[image:image-20220526152150-17.png]] |
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1.2 | 404 | |
405 | placetype | ||
406 | |||
407 | |||
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1.6 | 408 | **Here are two ways to enter the server:** |
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1.2 | 409 | |
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1.6 | 410 | **~1. WinSCP** |
411 | |||
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20.2 | 412 | [[image:image-20220526152303-18.png]] |
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1.2 | 413 | |
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24.2 | 415 | [[image:image-20220526152355-19.png]] |
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20.3 | 416 | |
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1.2 | 417 | |
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24.2 | 418 | [[image:image-20220526152912-20.png]] |
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1.2 | 420 | way1 |
421 | |||
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24.2 | 422 | |
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1.6 | 423 | **2. secureCRT** |
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1.2 | 424 | |
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24.2 | 425 | [[image:image-20220526153145-22.png]] |
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1.2 | 426 | |
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26.2 | 427 | [[image:image-20220526153236-23.png]] |
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1.2 | 428 | |
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26.2 | 429 | [[image:image-20220526153304-24.png]] |
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1.2 | 430 | |
431 | way2 | ||
432 | |||
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27.2 | 433 | |
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1.2 | 434 | = 6. Test Result = |
435 | |||
436 | The real-time position on the map is obtained according to the moving change of LBT1. | ||
437 | |||
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27.2 | 438 | [[image:image-20220526153424-25.png||height="693" width="1414"]] |