Wiki source code of Mapwize

Version 28.4 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/25 11:33

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Xiaoling 28.2 1 **~ Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.2 2
Xiaoling 1.1 3 {{toc/}}
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Xiaoling 28.3 7
8 = 1.  Introduction =
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Xiaoling 1.2 11 This article shows how to use [[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]] to build an Indoor Positioning Solution.
Xiaoling 1.1 12
Xiaoling 28.3 13
Xiaoling 6.2 14 [[image:image-20220526150521-2.png]]
Xiaoling 1.1 15
Xiaoling 1.2 16 LBT1 Indoor Positioning Network Structure
Xiaoling 1.1 17
Xiaoling 6.2 18
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 28.3 20 = 2.  Prepare Map =
Xiaoling 1.1 21
Xiaoling 28.3 22
23 == 2.1  Prepare iBeacons ==
24
25
Xiaoling 1.2 26 (((
Xiaoling 1.3 27 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 28 Any BLE iBeacons should work in this solution, each iBeacon stands for a fix position in the map. Here is an iBeacon for example.
29 )))
Xiaoling 1.3 30 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 31
Xiaoling 1.2 32 (((
Xiaoling 1.3 33 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 34 First of all, user needs to accurately place the beacon at each location, which is the reference for positioning.
35 )))
Xiaoling 1.3 36 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 37
Xiaoling 1.2 38 (((
Xiaoling 1.3 39 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 40 BCN01 iBeacon from Dragino: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/products/accessories/item/166-bcn01.html>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/accessories/item/166-bcn01.html]]
Xiaoling 28.3 41
42
Xiaoling 1.2 43 )))
Xiaoling 1.3 44 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 45
Xiaoling 6.2 46 [[image:image-20220526150651-4.png]]
Xiaoling 1.1 47
Xiaoling 1.2 48 BCN01 iBeacon
Xiaoling 1.1 49
Xiaoling 8.2 50
Xiaoling 28.3 51
Xiaoling 1.2 52 (((
Xiaoling 1.3 53 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 54 We need to get the UUID, MAJOR, MINOR, TXPOWER where each iBeacon is placed. We can get it with the iBeacon software, such as "EW-beacon".
55 )))
Xiaoling 1.3 56 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 57
Xiaoling 8.2 58 [[image:image-20220526150743-5.png]]
Xiaoling 1.1 59
Xiaoling 1.2 60 beacon software
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Xiaoling 28.3 63
Xiaoling 8.2 64 [[image:image-20220526150824-6.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 65
66 beacon software
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Xiaoling 8.2 68
Xiaoling 1.2 69
Xiaoling 28.3 70 == 2.2  Create Map ==
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Xiaoling 1.2 73 (((
Xiaoling 1.3 74 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 75 Here we use the indoor map at [[https:~~/~~/studio.mapwize.io/>>url:https://studio.mapwize.io/]]. Below shows the steps for create a map and put the iBeacon on a fix position.
Xiaoling 28.3 76
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Xiaoling 1.2 78 )))
Xiaoling 1.3 79 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 80
81 (((
Xiaoling 1.3 82 (((
Xiaoling 28.3 83 **~1. Register an account at [[https:~~/~~/studio.mapwize.io/>>url:https://studio.mapwize.io/]] to create an indoor map.**
Xiaoling 1.2 84 )))
Xiaoling 1.3 85 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 86
87 (((
Xiaoling 1.3 88 (((
Xiaoling 28.3 89 **2. Create Place Types.**
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Xiaoling 1.2 92 )))
Xiaoling 1.3 93 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 94
Xiaoling 9.2 95 [[image:image-20220526150915-7.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 96
97 Create place types
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Xiaoling 9.2 99
Xiaoling 1.2 100
Xiaoling 28.3 101 **3. Search Venues. (Indoor map area identification)**
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Xiaoling 11.2 104 [[image:image-20220526151046-8.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 105
Xiaoling 28.3 106
Xiaoling 1.2 107 (((
Xiaoling 1.4 108 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 109 The map accurately places the beacon of ibeacon, which is the reference for positioning. At this time, UUID, MAJOR and MINOR must be filled in correctly.
Xiaoling 11.2 110
Xiaoling 28.3 111
Xiaoling 11.2 112
Xiaoling 1.2 113 )))
Xiaoling 1.4 114 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 115
Xiaoling 28.3 116 **4. Upload Floor plan.**
Xiaoling 1.2 117
Xiaoling 28.3 118
Xiaoling 11.2 119 [[image:image-20220526151223-9.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 120
121 add images
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Xiaoling 13.2 123
Xiaoling 1.2 124
Xiaoling 28.3 125 **5. Create Layer**
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Xiaoling 13.2 128 [[image:image-20220526151305-10.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 129
130 create layer
131
Xiaoling 13.2 132
Xiaoling 1.4 133 (((
Xiaoling 28.3 134 **6. Add iBeacon position info. Drag the iBeacon to match position and input the UUID, MAJOR and MINOR of this iBeacon.**
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Xiaoling 1.4 137 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 138
Xiaoling 13.2 139 [[image:image-20220526151519-11.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 140
141 create iBeacon
142
Xiaoling 15.2 143
Xiaoling 1.2 144
Xiaoling 28.4 145 = 3.  Configure TTN =
Xiaoling 1.2 146
Xiaoling 28.4 147
148 == 3.1  Configure LBT1 to Upload data to TTN ==
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Xiaoling 2.4 151 Please refer the instruction in the [[User Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=accessories/Bluetooth/BCN01]]. Note the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LBT1 need to set to MOD=3**(%%) here.
Xiaoling 1.2 152
Xiaoling 15.2 153
Xiaoling 1.2 154
Xiaoling 28.4 155 == 3.2  Decoder in TTN ==
156
157
Xiaoling 1.2 158 (% class="box" %)
159 (((
160 function Decoder(bytes, port) {
161 \\~/~/ Decode an uplink message from a buffer
162 \\~/~/ (array) of bytes to an object of fields.
163 \\value = bytes[0] << 8 | bytes[1];
164 \\var batV = value/1000;~/~/Battery,units:V
165 \\var mode = bytes[5];
166 \\~/~/var value=(bytes[3]-0x30)*1000 +(bytes[5]-0x30)*100 + (bytes[5]-0x30)*10 +(bytes[6]-0x30);
167 \\~/~/var value = bytes.slice(3);
168 \\var i;
169 \\var con;
170 \\var str = "";
171 \\var major = 1;
172 \\var minor = 1;
173 \\var rssi = 0;
174 \\var addr = "";
175 \\if(mode ==2 ) {
176 \\ for(i = 38 ; i<50 ; i++) {
177 \\ con = bytes[i].toString();
178 \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con);
179 \\ }
180 \\ addr = str;
181 \\ str = "";
182 \\ for(i = 6 ; i<38 ; i++) {
183 \\ con = bytes[i].toString();
184 \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con);
185 \\ }
186 \\ value = str;
187 \\}
188 \\if(mode == 3 ) {
189 \\ str = "";
190 \\ for(i = 18 ; i < 22 ; i++) {
191 \\ con = bytes[i].toString();
192 \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con);
193 \\ }
194 \\ major = parseInt(str, 16);
195 \\ str = "";
196 \\ for(i = 22 ; i < 26 ; i++) {
197 \\ con = bytes[i].toString();
198 \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con);
199 \\ }
200 \\ minor = parseInt(str, 16);
201 \\ str = "";
202 \\ for(i = 28 ; i < 32 ; i++) {
203 \\ con = bytes[i].toString();
204 \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con);
205 \\ }
206 \\ rssi = parseInt(str);
207 \\ str = "";
208 \\ for(i = 6 ; i < 18 ; i++) {
209 \\ con = bytes[i].toString();
210 \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con);
211 }
212 \\ value = str;
213 }
214 \\if(mode == 1) {
215 \\ for(i = 6 ; i<11 ; i++) {
216 \\ con = bytes[i].toString();
217 \\ str += String.fromCharCode(con);
218 \\ }
219 \\ value = str;
220 }
221 \\var uuid = value;
222 \\var alarm = bytes[2] >> 4 & 0x0F;
223 \\var step_count = (bytes[2] & 0x0F) << 16 | bytes[3] << 8 | bytes[4];
224 \\return {
225 UUID: uuid,
226 ADDR: addr,
227 MAJOR: major,
228 MINOR: minor,
229 RSSI:rssi,
230 STEP: step_count,
231 ALARM: alarm,
232 BatV:batV,
233 };
234 }
235
236 )))
237
Xiaoling 15.2 238
Xiaoling 1.2 239
Xiaoling 28.4 240 = 4.  Set Up Converter Server =
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Xiaoling 1.4 243 * (((
Xiaoling 28.4 244 **How to install and run this service on Linux?**
Xiaoling 1.4 245 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 246
Xiaoling 1.4 247 (((
Xiaoling 28.4 248 Step1.  Rent a Linux on Amazon cloud or alicloud to the host, and pre install the Linux system (Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS are available for distribution).
Xiaoling 1.4 249 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 250
Xiaoling 1.4 251 (((
Xiaoling 28.4 252 Step2.  Run the code on the server after compiling. Compilation requires the support of libcurl. First, compile libmqtt in the code, and then compile location.
Xiaoling 1.4 253 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 254
Xiaoling 1.4 255 (((
Xiaoling 28.4 256 System:  Debian / Ubuntu
Xiaoling 1.4 257 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 258
Xiaoling 1.4 259 (% class="box" %)
260 (((
Xiaoling 28.4 261 **step:**
Xiaoling 1.8 262 \\1. sudo apt install libcurl4-dev 
263 \\2. sudo apt install  gcc automake autoconf libtool make cmake
264 \\3. git clone -b master https:~/~/github.com/mikayong/location.git
265 \\4. cd location/libmqtt
266 \\5. mkdir build
267 \\6. cd build && cmake ../
268 \\7. make && sudo make install 
269 \\8. cd ../
270 \\9. make 
271 \\10. sudo cp location_conf.json  /etc/
272 \\11. Edit the configuration file, and run the location service in the background: ./location &
Xiaoling 1.4 273 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 274
Xiaoling 1.4 275 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 276 Step3.The location service subscribes to the lora information stream on TTN through the mqtt protocol, parses the information to generate a geographic location, and finally creates a geographic location on the mapwize map. The following is the configuration of the location service, the configuration file is in json format, the file is /etc/location_conf.json
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Xiaoling 1.4 279 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 280
281 = 5. Configuration file: location_conf.json =
282
Xiaoling 1.9 283 * (((
284 We use the 120.78.138.177 server as an example. The location service is currently installed on the 120.78.138.177 server, the code is in /root/location, and the configuration file for running location pre-read directly is /etc/location_conf.json.
285 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 286
Xiaoling 1.9 287 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 288 { "location_conf": {
Xiaoling 1.9 289 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 290
Xiaoling 1.5 291 (% class="box" %)
292 (((
Xiaoling 1.9 293 (((
Xiaoling 1.5 294 "loctype": "indoor",       ~/~/ indoor/outdoor
295 "locmap": "mapwize"    ~/~/   Map interface: mapwize, traccar
296 )))
Xiaoling 1.9 297 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 298
Xiaoling 1.9 299 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 300 }, "mqtt_conf": {
Xiaoling 1.9 301 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 302
Xiaoling 1.5 303 (% class="box" %)
304 (((
Xiaoling 1.9 305 (((
Xiaoling 1.5 306 "servaddr": "[str]",    ~/~/     Lorawan server address: Refer to TTN app handler:eu.thethings.network
307 "servport": [int],       ~/~/   Lorawan server port: 1883
Xiaoling 1.9 308 "clientid": "[str]",       ~/~/   MQTT client identity: Custom
309 "qos":[int],                 ~/~/  (Optional) MQTT service quality: 0
310 "username":"[str]",     ~/~/   Agent name of mqtt: application ID of TTN
Xiaoling 1.5 311 "password":"[str]",      ~/~/  The proxy password of mqtt: application access key of TTN
Xiaoling 1.10 312 "topic":"[str]",              ~/~/ The topic of mqtt subscription: TTN is + / devices / + / up
Xiaoling 1.5 313 "connection":"[str]" },   ~/~/(Optional) mqtt is a string used for direct connection, composed of serveraddr and port
Xiaoling 1.9 314 "mapwize_conf":{          ~/~/Map settings
Xiaoling 1.5 315 "apikey": "[str]",        ~/~/ The apikey of the map user can be found on the Api keys page of wapwize, and read and write permissions need to be set
316 "venueid":"[str]",        ~/~/ (Optional)Indoor map area identification
317 "orgid":"[str]",           ~/~/  The identity of the user organizer
318 "universesid":"[str]",   ~/~/The range indicator of the indoor map, find it on the universes page
319 "placetype": "[str]"     ~/~/The type of place used to identify the creation must be created on the placetypes page in the map, where the placetype name is filled in
Xiaoling 1.2 320 },
321 "loracloud":{
Xiaoling 1.5 322 "token":  "[str]"          ~/~/The password string of loracloud location service, the outdoor map must fill in the account token of loracloud
323 )))
Xiaoling 1.9 324 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 325
Xiaoling 1.9 326 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 327 }
Xiaoling 1.9 328 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 329
Xiaoling 1.5 330 (% class="box" %)
331 (((
Xiaoling 1.9 332 (((
Xiaoling 1.5 333 "rssi_conf": {
334 "rssirate": [int],          ~/~/ (Optional) A basis for rssi calculation distance, the rssi value (absolute value) when the beacon is 1 meter apart 
335 "rssidiv": [float] }        ~/~/ (Optional) rssi measures an attenuation value of distance. As the distance to the beacon is farther, the value changes speed
336 )))
Xiaoling 1.9 337 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 338
Xiaoling 1.9 339 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 340 }
Xiaoling 1.9 341 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 342
343 * Parameter acquisition method of configuration file:
344
Xiaoling 1.6 345 (% class="box" %)
346 (((
347 "username":"[str]"
348 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 349
Xiaoling 15.2 350 [[image:image-20220526151707-12.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 351
352 username
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Xiaoling 15.2 354
Xiaoling 1.6 355 (% class="box" %)
356 (((
Xiaoling 1.8 357 "password":"[str]"     
Xiaoling 1.6 358 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 359
Xiaoling 15.2 360 [[image:image-20220526151736-13.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 361
362 password
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Xiaoling 15.2 364
Xiaoling 1.6 365 (% class="box" %)
366 (((
367 "apikey": "[str]"
368 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 369
Xiaoling 19.2 370 [[image:image-20220526151819-14.png||height="588" width="1203"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 371
372 apikey
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Xiaoling 1.6 374 (% class="box" %)
375 (((
376 "orgid":"[str]"
377 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 378
Xiaoling 19.2 379 [[image:image-20220526152014-15.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 380
381 orgid
382
Xiaoling 19.2 383
Xiaoling 1.6 384 (% class="box" %)
385 (((
386 "universesid":"[str]"
387 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 388
Xiaoling 19.2 389 [[image:image-20220526152115-16.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 390
391 universesid
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Xiaoling 19.2 393
Xiaoling 1.6 394 (% class="box" %)
395 (((
396 "placetype": "[str]"
397 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 398
Xiaoling 19.2 399 [[image:image-20220526152150-17.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 400
401 placetype
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Xiaoling 1.6 404 **Here are two ways to enter the server:**
Xiaoling 1.2 405
Xiaoling 1.6 406 **~1. WinSCP**
407
Xiaoling 20.2 408 [[image:image-20220526152303-18.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 409
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Xiaoling 24.2 411 [[image:image-20220526152355-19.png]]
Xiaoling 20.3 412
Xiaoling 1.2 413
Xiaoling 24.2 414 [[image:image-20220526152912-20.png]]
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Xiaoling 1.2 416 way1
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Xiaoling 24.2 418
Xiaoling 1.6 419 **2. secureCRT**
Xiaoling 1.2 420
Xiaoling 24.2 421 [[image:image-20220526153145-22.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 422
Xiaoling 26.2 423 [[image:image-20220526153236-23.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 424
Xiaoling 26.2 425 [[image:image-20220526153304-24.png]]
Xiaoling 1.2 426
427 way2
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Xiaoling 27.2 429
Xiaoling 1.2 430 = 6. Test Result =
431
432 The real-time position on the map is obtained according to the moving change of LBT1.
433
Xiaoling 27.2 434 [[image:image-20220526153424-25.png||height="693" width="1414"]]