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From version < 9.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 13:50
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edited by Xiaoling
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7 7  
8 8  Dragino LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway support MQTT forwarding. It can forward the sensor data from LoRa network to MQTT server , and vice verse.
9 9  
10 -
11 11  == 1.1 Support Devices ==
12 12  
13 13  This MQTT forward instruction is for below devices:
14 14  
15 15  * Firmware Version > LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
16 -* LG01N, OLG01N ((% style="color:red" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Through_MQTT_to_upload_data]])
15 +* LG01N, OLG01N ((% class="mark" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Through_MQTT_to_upload_data]])
17 17  * LG02, OLG02
18 18  * LG308, DLOS8
19 19  * LPS8
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38 38  * For Uplink: The sensor sends data to LoRa Gateway via LoRa wireless, The gateway will process these data and forward to remote MQTT Broker via Internet.
39 39  * For Downlink: The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network,
40 40  
41 -[[image:image-20220527133547-1.png]]
40 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/MQTT_Forward_1.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_1.png||height="348" width="600"]]
42 42  
43 43  General MQTT structure
44 44  
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56 56  The data flow works as below diagram.
57 57  )))
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220527134000-2.png]]
58 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2a/MQTT_Forward_2.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_2.png~|~|height="355" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Forward_2.png]]
60 60  
61 61  (((
62 62  Upstream path
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78 78  Below are the data flow for downstream.
79 79  )))
80 80  
81 -[[image:image-20220527134038-3.png]]
80 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3a/MQTT_Forward_3.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_3.png||height="368" width="600"]]
82 82  
83 83  Downstream path
84 84  
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88 88  The MQTT publish command use Macro settings to generate flexible upstream payload for MQTT publish.
89 89  
90 90  (((
91 -Currently the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-t (topic)**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-m (message)**(%%) support Macros.
92 -
93 -
90 +Currently the (% class="mark" %)**-t (topic)**(%%) and (% class="mark" %)**-m (message)**(%%) support Macros.
94 94  )))
95 95  
96 96  === 3.3.1 -t topic macro ===
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111 111  
112 112  === 3.3.3 Example for Macro ===
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220527134251-4.png]]
111 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/MQTT_Command_9.png/600px-MQTT_Command_9.png||height="385" width="600"]]
115 115  
116 116  MQTT Publish configure
117 117  
... ... @@ -122,12 +122,12 @@
122 122  
123 123  When there is a LoRa sensor arrive. it will be store at the /var/iot/channels as below:
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220527134332-5.png]]
122 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/MQTT_Command_20.png/600px-MQTT_Command_20.png||height="325" width="600"]]
126 126  
127 127  Sensor Data
128 128  
129 129  (((
130 -According to above macro. Gateway will publish (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**field1=22.0&field2=49.0**(%%) to topic: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**dragino-1b7060/78901/data**(%%), where 78901 is the remote channel for this node ID.
127 +According to above macro. Gateway will publish (% class="mark" %)**field1=22.0&field2=49.0**(%%) to topic: (% class="mark" %)**dragino-1b7060/78901/data**(%%), where 78901 is the remote channel for this node ID.
131 131  )))
132 132  
133 133  
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186 186  ~-~-help : display this message.
187 187  ~-~-repeat : if publish mode is -f, -m, or -s, then repeat the publish N times.
188 188  ~-~-repeat-delay : if using ~-~-repeat, wait time seconds between publishes. Defaults to 0.
189 -~-~-quiet : (% style="color:red" %)don't print error messages.
186 +~-~-quiet : (% class="mark" %)don't print error messages.
190 190  ~-~-will-payload : payload for the client Will, which is sent by the broker in case of
191 191   unexpected disconnection. If not given and will-topic is set, a zero
192 192   length message will be sent.
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224 224  
225 225  (% class="box" %)
226 226  (((
227 -//# Call MQTT Publish command
224 +# Call MQTT Publish command
228 228  \\# 1. Case with User, Password and Client ID present  (e.g. Azure)
229 229  if [ ! -z "$pass" ] && [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then
230 230  case="1" 
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251 251  mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos  -t $pub_topic -u $user -P "$pass" $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
252 252  \\# 0. Else - invalid parameters, just log
253 253  else
254 -case="(% style="color:red" %)Invalid parameters" (%%)
255 -logger (% style="color:red" %)"[IoT.MQTT]:Invalid Parameters - mosquitto_pub not called."(%%)
256 -fi//
251 +case="Invalid parameters" 
252 +logger "[IoT.MQTT]:Invalid Parameters - mosquitto_pub not called."
253 +fi
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 259  
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263 263  
264 264  This section is an example to show how to set up LG01-N to communicate with a MQTT server. The MQTT server is a simple utility set up in a local PC. Note: User can set up same server via [[this instruction>>url:http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/install-mosquitto-broker/]].
265 265  
266 -
267 267  == 4.2 Simulate via MQTT.fx utility ==
268 268  
269 269  The [[MQTT.fx>>url:http://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]] is a MQTT client tool. We can use this to simulate a MQTT connection to our MQTT broker first to make sure the MQTT broker works. This will also help us understand how it works.
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272 272  In this test, the MQTT broker and MQTT.fx are installed in the same PC, so the MQTT server address in MQTT.fx should be localhost. Below shows how to connect to the server.
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 -[[image:image-20220527134929-6.png]]
271 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/MQTT_Forward_4.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_4.png||height="201" width="600"]]
276 276  
277 277  Connect to MQTT Broker
278 278  
279 -
280 280  After connected, use publish to public some thing to MQTT server. This to simulate upsteam
281 281  
282 -[[image:image-20220527135037-7.png]]
277 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bd/MQTT_Forward_5.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_5.png||height="149" width="600"]]
283 283  
284 284  Upstream: Publish message to MQTT Broker
285 285  
286 -
287 287  To simulate a downstream, use MQTT.fx to subscribe a topic, and publish something to this topic. as Below:
288 288  
289 289  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3d/MQTT_Forward_6.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_6.png||height="279" width="600"]]
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483 483  
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 -(((
487 487  **Step 3**: Set up publish format and MQTT channel. The LG308 will store the Data from End node in HEX format in the file. And we need to config the format to META
488 488  )))
489 -)))
490 490  
491 491  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8d/LG308_MQTT_3.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_3.png||height="385" width="600"]]
492 492  
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493 493  Publish mush use META as data format for LG308
494 494  
495 495  
496 -**Step 4**: Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server.
488 +Step 4: Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server.
497 497  
498 498  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7f/LG308_MQTT_4.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_4.png||height="335" width="600"]]
499 499  
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500 500  Map Dev Addr to remote ID
501 501  
502 502  
503 -**Step 5: Upstream**: Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server
495 +Step 5: Upstream: Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server
504 504  
505 505  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/be/LG308_MQTT_6.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_6.png||height="279" width="600"]]
506 506  
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514 514  
515 515  LHT65 Decoder
516 516  
509 +Step 6: Set up subscribe: Subscribe a topci for downstream.
517 517  
518 -**Step 6: Set up subscribe:** Subscribe a topci for downstream.
519 -
520 520  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b9/LG308_MQTT_7.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_7.png||height="176" width="600"]]
521 521  
522 522  Subscribe to a topic
523 523  
524 524  
525 -**Step 7**: Downstream: Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server.
516 +Step 7: Downstream: Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server.
526 526  
527 527  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/LG308_MQTT_8.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_8.png||height="298" width="600"]]
528 528  
529 529  Downstream Flow
530 530  
531 -(% class="mark" %)**Notice: The text use for Downstream must meet the requirement from [[LG308 Downstream Payload>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Communication_with_ABP_End_Node#Downstream]]**
522 +Notice: The text use for Downstream must meet the requirement from [[LG308 Downstream Payload>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Communication_with_ABP_End_Node#Downstream]]
532 532  
533 533  
534 534  = 5. Example For Different MQTT Servers =
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544 544  )))|=(% style="width: 242px;" %)(((
545 545  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3b/Lewei50.png/200px-Lewei50.png||alt="Lewei50.png" height="65" width="223"]]
546 546  
538 +== ==
547 547  
548 548  == [[乐联网平台>>url:https://www.lewei50.com/]] ==
549 549  
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