<
From version < 57.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 16:26
To version < 48.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/07/28 17:55
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -14,27 +14,287 @@
14 14  
15 15  This MQTT forward instruction is for below devices:
16 16  
17 -* LG01N, OLG01N ((% style="color:red" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>doc:Main.Through MQTT to upload data.WebHome]])
17 +* Firmware Version > LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
18 +* LG01N, OLG01N ((% style="color:red" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>doc:Through MQTT to upload data.WebHome]])
18 18  * LG02, OLG02
19 -* LG308, DLOS8, LPS8, LIG16
20 +* LG308, DLOS8
21 +* LPS8
22 +* LIG16
20 20  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. (in this case, the MQTT forward will work , but no LoRa support)
21 -* LG308N, DLOS8N, LPS8N
22 -* LPS8V2
23 23  
24 -The MQTT Client Utility used in Dragino is **mosquitto_pub** and **mosquitto_sub**. User can add more options to the mqtt commands.
25 25  
26 -Check out this link for more mosquito-related directives **[[https:~~/~~/mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html>>https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]]**
26 += 2.  Firmware Change Log for MQTT feature =
27 27  
28 28  
29 -= 2.  Example to communicate to a simple MQTT server =
29 +(((
30 +This instruction is wrote start from LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039. Below is related change log since this version of firmware.
31 +)))
30 30  
31 -== 2.1  Overview ==
33 +* LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039
34 +** Initiate version
32 32  
33 33  
37 += 3.  MQTT forward operating principle =
38 +
39 +
40 +== 3.1  Network Structure ==
41 +
42 +
43 +Below shows the network structure for MQTT forwarding.
44 +
45 +* **For Uplink:**  The sensor sends data to LoRa Gateway via LoRa wireless, The gateway will process these data and forward to remote MQTT Broker via Internet.
46 +* **For Downlink:** The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network.
47 +
48 +[[image:image-20220527133547-1.png]]
49 +
50 +General MQTT structure
51 +
52 +
53 +
54 +== 3.2  How sensor data is forwarded ==
55 +
56 +
57 +In this MQTT forward feature, the key point is how the gateway process the sensor data.
58 +
59 +
60 +=== 3.2.1  Upstream ===
61 +
62 +
63 +Assume there are two sensor nodes, their ID are Node1 ID: 6734 , Node2 ID: 7456. In the remote MQTT broker there are two topics: Topic1: /channel/765800, Topic2: /channel/367860. We can set up in the gateway to map Node1 to Topic1 and Node2 to Topic2. So when there is a sensor data from Node1, the gateway will forward the data to Topic1, when there is sensor data from Node2, the gateway will forward to Topic2.
64 +
65 +(((
66 +The data flow works as below diagram.
67 +
68 +
69 +)))
70 +
71 +[[image:image-20220527134000-2.png]]
72 +
73 +(((
74 +Upstream path
75 +
76 +
77 +)))
78 +
79 +(((
80 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The sensor data can base or LoRa or other method, as long as there are data on the file /var/iot/channels. /span>**
81 +)))
82 +
83 +(((
84 +
85 +)))
86 +
87 +=== 3.2.2  Downstream ===
88 +
89 +
90 +The gateway subscribes to a topic of the remote MQTT broker topic. When there is some one publish a value on this topic. The gateway will get it and broadcast to local LoRa Network.
91 +
92 +(((
93 +Below are the data flow for downstream.
94 +)))
95 +
96 +[[image:image-20220527134038-3.png]]
97 +
98 +Downstream path
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +== 3.3  Macro Definition ==
103 +
104 +
105 +The MQTT publish command use Macro settings to generate flexible upstream payload for MQTT publish.
106 +
107 +(((
108 +Currently the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-t (topic)**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-m (message)**(%%) support Macros.
109 +
110 +
111 +
112 +)))
113 +
114 +=== 3.3.1  -t topic macro ===
115 +
116 +
117 +* CHANNEL: Remote Channel ID
118 +* CLIENTID: Client ID , Same as -i
119 +* WRITE_API: Remote Channel Write API
120 +* USERNAME: User ID (-u)
121 +* HOSTNAME: Device Hostname
122 +
123 +
124 +=== 3.3.2  -m message macro ===
125 +
126 +
127 +* HOSTNAME: Device Hostname
128 +* CHANNEL: Remote Channel ID
129 +* DATA: Sensor Data without time stamp and rssi
130 +* META: Completely sensor data with time stamp and rssi
131 +* JSON: Convert META to json format.
132 +
133 +
134 +=== 3.3.3  Example for Macro ===
135 +
136 +
137 +[[image:image-20220527134251-4.png]]
138 +
139 +MQTT Publish configure
140 +
141 +
142 +**Above screen shots shows below format:**
143 +
144 +* -t: CLIENTID/CHANNEL/data
145 +* -m: DATA
146 +
147 +When there is a LoRa sensor arrive. it will be store at the /var/iot/channels as below:
148 +
149 +[[image:image-20220527134332-5.png]]
150 +
151 +Sensor Data
152 +
153 +
154 +(((
155 +According to above macro. Gateway will publish (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**field1=22.0&field2=49.0**(%%) to topic: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**dragino-1b7060/78901/data**(%%), where 78901 is the remote channel for this node ID.
156 +)))
157 +
158 +
159 +
160 +== 3.4  Modify the MQTT to support more options ==
161 +
162 +
163 +The MQTT Client Utility used in Dragino is **mosquitto_pub** and **mosquitto_sub**. User can add more options to the mqtt commands. User can check the valid options by command mosquitto_pub ~-~-help. as below:
164 +
165 +(% class="box" %)
166 +(((
167 +root@dragino-1ec39c:~~# mosquitto_pub ~-~-help
168 +mosquitto_pub is a simple mqtt client that will publish a message on a single topic and exit.
169 +mosquitto_pub version 1.6.4 running on libmosquitto 1.6.4.
170 +\\Usage: mosquitto_pub {[-h host] [-p port] [-u username] [-P password] -t topic | -L URL}
171 + {-f file | -l | -n | -m message}
172 + [-c] [-k keepalive] [-q qos] [-r] [~-~-repeat N] [~-~-repeat-delay time]
173 + [-A bind_address]
174 + [-i id] [-I id_prefix]
175 + [-d] [~-~-quiet]
176 + [-M max_inflight]
177 + [-u username [-P password]]
178 + [~-~-will-topic [~-~-will-payload payload] [~-~-will-qos qos] [~-~-will-retain]]
179 + [{~-~-cafile file | ~-~-capath dir} [~-~-cert file] [~-~-key file]
180 + [~-~-ciphers ciphers] [~-~-insecure]
181 + [~-~-tls-alpn protocol]
182 + [~-~-tls-engine engine] [~-~-keyform keyform] [~-~-tls-engine-kpass-sha1]]
183 + [~-~-psk hex-key ~-~-psk-identity identity [~-~-ciphers ciphers]]
184 + [~-~-proxy socks-url]
185 + [~-~-property command identifier value]
186 + [-D command identifier value]
187 + mosquitto_pub ~-~-help
188 +\\-A : bind the outgoing socket to this host/ip address. Use to control which interface
189 + the client communicates over.
190 +-d : enable debug messages.
191 +-D : Define MQTT v5 properties. See the documentation for more details.
192 +-f : send the contents of a file as the message.
193 +-h : mqtt host to connect to. Defaults to localhost.
194 +-i : id to use for this client. Defaults to mosquitto_pub_ appended with the process id.
195 +-I : define the client id as id_prefix appended with the process id. Useful for when the
196 + broker is using the clientid_prefixes option.
197 +-k : keep alive in seconds for this client. Defaults to 60.
198 +-L : specify user, password, hostname, port and topic as a URL in the form:
199 + mqtt(s):~/~/[username[:password]@]host[:port]/topic
200 +-l : read messages from stdin, sending a separate message for each line.
201 +-m : message payload to send.
202 +-M : the maximum inflight messages for QoS 1/2..
203 +-n : send a null (zero length) message.
204 +-p : network port to connect to. Defaults to 1883 for plain MQTT and 8883 for MQTT over TLS.
205 +-P : provide a password
206 +-q : quality of service level to use for all messages. Defaults to 0.
207 +-r : message should be retained.
208 +-s : read message from stdin, sending the entire input as a message.
209 +-t : mqtt topic to publish to.
210 +-u : provide a username
211 +-V : specify the version of the MQTT protocol to use when connecting.
212 + Can be mqttv5, mqttv311 or mqttv31. Defaults to mqttv311.
213 +~-~-help : display this message.
214 +~-~-repeat : if publish mode is -f, -m, or -s, then repeat the publish N times.
215 +~-~-repeat-delay : if using ~-~-repeat, wait time seconds between publishes. Defaults to 0.
216 +~-~-quiet : (% style="color:red" %)don't print error messages.
217 +~-~-will-payload : payload for the client Will, which is sent by the broker in case of
218 + unexpected disconnection. If not given and will-topic is set, a zero
219 + length message will be sent.
220 +~-~-will-qos : QoS level for the client Will.
221 +~-~-will-retain : if given, make the client Will retained.
222 +~-~-will-topic : the topic on which to publish the client Will.
223 +~-~-cafile : path to a file containing trusted CA certificates to enable encrypted
224 + communication.
225 +~-~-capath : path to a directory containing trusted CA certificates to enable encrypted
226 + communication.
227 +~-~-cert : client certificate for authentication, if required by server.
228 +~-~-key : client private key for authentication, if required by server.
229 +~-~-keyform : keyfile type, can be either "pem" or "engine".
230 +~-~-ciphers : openssl compatible list of TLS ciphers to support.
231 +~-~-tls-version : TLS protocol version, can be one of tlsv1.3 tlsv1.2 or tlsv1.1.
232 + Defaults to tlsv1.2 if available.
233 +~-~-insecure : do not check that the server certificate hostname matches the remote
234 + hostname. Using this option means that you cannot be sure that the
235 + remote host is the server you wish to connect to and so is insecure.
236 + Do not use this option in a production environment.
237 +~-~-tls-engine : If set, enables the use of a TLS engine device.
238 +~-~-tls-engine-kpass-sha1 : SHA1 of the key password to be used with the selected SSL engine.
239 +~-~-psk : pre-shared-key in hexadecimal (no leading 0x) to enable TLS-PSK mode.
240 +~-~-psk-identity : client identity string for TLS-PSK mode.
241 +~-~-proxy : SOCKS5 proxy URL of the form:
242 + socks5h:~/~/[username[:password]@]hostname[:port]
243 + Only "none" and "username" authentication is supported.
244 +\\See https:~/~/mosquitto.org/ for more information.
245 +)))
246 +
247 +
248 +(((
249 +and modify the /usr/bin/mqtt_process.sh script, the location to change the command option is below lines:
250 +)))
251 +
252 +(% class="box" %)
253 +(((
254 +//# Call MQTT Publish command
255 +\\# 1. Case with User, Password and Client ID present  (e.g. Azure)
256 +if [ ! -z "$pass" ] && [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then
257 +case="1" 
258 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic -u $user -P "$pass" $C $cafile $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
259 +\\# 2. Case with Certificate, Key and ClientID present (e.g. AWS)
260 +elif [ ! -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$key" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then
261 +case="2" 
262 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic ~-~-cert $cert ~-~-key $key $C $cafile $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
263 +\\# 3. Case with no User, Certificate or ClientID present
264 +elif [ -z "$user" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ -z "$clientID" ]; then
265 +case="3" 
266 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -t $pub_topic $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
267 +\\# 4. Case with no User, Certificate, but with ClientID present
268 +elif [ -z "$user" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then
269 +case="4" 
270 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
271 +\\# 5. Case with User and ClientID present, but no Password and no Certificate present
272 +elif [ -z "$pass" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then
273 +case="5" 
274 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic -u $user $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
275 +\\# 6. Case with User and Password present, but no ClientID and no Certificate present
276 +elif [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$pass" ] && [ -z "$clientID" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ]; then
277 +case="6" 
278 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos  -t $pub_topic -u $user -P "$pass" $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
279 +\\# 0. Else - invalid parameters, just log
280 +else
281 +case="(% style="color:red" %)Invalid parameters" (%%)
282 +logger (% style="color:red" %)"[IoT.MQTT]:Invalid Parameters - mosquitto_pub not called."(%%)
283 +fi//
284 +)))
285 +
286 +
287 +
288 += 4.  Example to communicate to a simple MQTT server =
289 +
290 +
291 +== 4.1  Overview ==
292 +
293 +
34 34  This section is an example to show how to set up LG01-N to communicate with a MQTT server. The MQTT server is a simple utility set up in a local PC. Note: User can set up same server via [[this instruction>>url:http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/install-mosquitto-broker/]].
35 35  
36 36  
37 -== 2.2  Simulate via MQTT.fx utility ==
297 +== 4.2  Simulate via MQTT.fx utility ==
38 38  
39 39  
40 40  The [[MQTT.fx>>url:http://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]] is a MQTT client tool. We can use this to simulate a MQTT connection to our MQTT broker first to make sure the MQTT broker works. This will also help us understand how it works.
... ... @@ -63,27 +63,163 @@
63 63  
64 64  
65 65  
66 -= 3. Add LoRa support to communicate with remote sensor =
326 +== 4. Simulate via Dragino Command Line ==
67 67  
68 68  
69 -In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream.
329 +For first try of MQTT connection, simulate via command line is recommend, there are many servers / connection type for MQTT. They are using different connection parameters. Simulating the connection via command line will help us rapidly connect to server and debug.
70 70  
331 +In the Dragino Gateway, we use [[mosquitto client>>url:https://mosquitto.org/]] for MQTT connection.
71 71  
72 72  
73 -== 3.1  Use LoRa Raw protocol for communication ~-~- For LG01/LG02 ==
334 +(% style="color:blue" %)**For Upstream**
74 74  
336 +command is [[mosquitto_pub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]]
75 75  
338 +Example: mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -t /channel/6543 -m temp=36
339 +
340 +Note: 192.168.199.148 is MQTT broker address, the gateway and the MQTT broker PC are in the same network.
341 +
342 +[[image:image-20220527135310-9.png]]
343 +
344 +mosquitto_pub
345 +
346 +
347 +
348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**For Downstream**
349 +
350 +Use [[mosquitto_sub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_sub-1.html]] to subscribe the change on the topic.
351 +
352 +[[image:image-20220527135440-10.png]]
353 +
354 +mosquitto_sub
355 +
356 +
357 +
358 +== 4.4  Configure Dragino UI for MQTT connection ==
359 +
360 +
361 +This chapter are step by step to show to configure the Dragino Menu for MQTT auto connection.
362 +
76 76  (((
77 -We can use **[[LoRa Shield>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/102-lora-shield.html]]** to send LoRa Raw data to Gateway and receive data from gateway.
364 +Go to (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Dragino Menu ~-~-> MQTT Client**
78 78  )))
79 79  
367 +[[image:image-20220714155901-1.png]]
368 +
369 +go to mqtt configure menu
370 +
371 +
80 80  (((
81 -The example Sketch for LoRa Shield +Arduino is here**[[LoRa_Shield_Sketch_For_MQTT>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]**
373 +Select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Forward to MQTT server**. (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**(%%): This option is removed from the latest firmware, in the latest firmware, if user submit "SAVE & APPLY" in MQTT page, the gateway will use MQTT service.
82 82  )))
83 83  
376 +[[image:image-20220527135742-11.png]]
377 +
378 +forward to MQTT
379 +
380 +
381 +
382 +=== 4.4.1  Configure the MQTT Client for Upstream ===
383 +
384 +
385 +**Below screenshot is same as the publish command:**
386 +
387 +(% class="box" %)
84 84  (((
85 -And this link is the required library: **[[arduino-LoRa-master>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]**. Unzip this library and put in Arduino library location.
389 +**mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t CLIENTID/CHANNEL/data -m DATA
390 +~/~/where the CLIENTID, CHANNEL & DATA are macro. represent for
391 +~/~/CLIENTID: dragino-1b7060
392 +~/~/CHANNEL: Remote ID in Channel settings; here is 78901 or 567456
393 +~/~/DATA: The data stores in /var/iot/channels/**
394 +)))
86 86  
396 +
397 +[[image:image-20220527135828-12.png]]
398 +
399 +MQTT Publish configure
400 +
401 +
402 +
403 +[[image:image-20220527135929-13.png]]
404 +
405 +MQTT Channel settings
406 +
407 +
408 +(((
409 +For example, if we put a data(temp=46) on the file /var/iot/channels/4567, because 4567 match the remote channel 78901. the gateway will run this command:
410 +)))
411 +
412 +(% class="box" %)
413 +(((
414 +mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t dragino-1b7060/78901/data -m temp=46
415 +)))
416 +
417 +(((
418 +to MQTT broker.
419 +)))
420 +
421 +
422 +(((
423 +Below is a simulation to put this data to active the MQTT publish.
424 +)))
425 +
426 +[[image:image-20220527140023-14.png]]
427 +
428 +MQTT Publish
429 +
430 +
431 +
432 +=== 4.4.2  Configure the MQTT Client for Downstream ===
433 +
434 +
435 +Below screen shot equal to this subscribe command:
436 +
437 +(% class="box" %)
438 +(((
439 +mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t command.
440 +)))
441 +
442 +[[image:image-20220527140100-15.png]]
443 +
444 +MQTT Subscribe
445 +
446 +
447 +(((
448 +When MQTT broker receive a update on this topic, the gateway will get the update and use LoRa radio to broadcast this message. The LoRa parameters used for update is:
449 +)))
450 +
451 +[[image:image-20220527140148-16.png]]
452 +
453 +LoRa Broadcast parameters.
454 +
455 +
456 +And below is the subscribe simulation:
457 +
458 +[[image:image-20220527140238-17.png]]
459 +
460 +downstream simulation
461 +
462 +
463 +== 4.5  Add LoRa support to communicate with remote sensor ==
464 +
465 +
466 +In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream.
467 +
468 +
469 +=== 4.5.1  Use LoRa Raw protocol for communication ~-~- For LG01/LG02 ===
470 +
471 +
472 +(((
473 +We can use [[LoRa Shield>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/102-lora-shield.html]] to send LoRa Raw data to Gateway and receive data from gateway.
474 +)))
475 +
476 +(((
477 +The example Sketch for LoRa Shield +Arduino is here: [[LoRa_Shield_Sketch_For_MQTT>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]
478 +)))
479 +
480 +(((
481 +And this link is the required library: [[arduino-LoRa-master>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]. Unzip this library and put in Arduino library location.
482 +
87 87  
88 88  )))
89 89  
... ... @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
100 100  LoRa Parameter should match
101 101  
102 102  
499 +
103 103  Below is the test result after the Arduino Sketch is running.
104 104  
105 105  [[image:image-20220527140459-19.png]]
... ... @@ -107,14 +107,16 @@
107 107  Upstream Data Flow
108 108  
109 109  
507 +
110 110  [[image:image-20220527140542-20.png]]
111 111  
112 112  Downstream Data Flow
113 113  
114 114  
115 -== 3.2  Use LoRaWAN Protocol for communication ~-~- For LG308/LPS8/DLOS8/LG308N/LPS8N/DLOS8N ==
116 116  
514 +=== 4.5.2  Use LoRaWAN Protocol for communication ~-~- For LG308/LPS8/DLOS8 ===
117 117  
516 +
118 118  (((
119 119  Since firmware (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1585192026-20200326-1109,**(%%) Dragino LoRaWAN gateways support the communication to LoRaWAN (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ABP end node**(%%) locally without the need of LoRaWAN server. This feature allow us to integrate MQTT in the gateway to support LoRaWAN to MQTT forwarding or visa verse.
120 120  )))
... ... @@ -148,31 +148,38 @@
148 148  [[image:image-20220613191345-4.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
550 +
151 151  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%): Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server.
152 152  
153 153  [[image:image-20220613190635-2.png]]
154 154  
155 155  
556 +
156 156  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5: Upstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server
157 157  
158 158  [[image:image-20220527141843-24.png]]
159 159  
160 160  
562 +
563 +
161 161  [[image:image-20220527141933-25.png]]
162 162  
163 163  Choose ASCII Format
164 164  
165 165  
569 +
166 166  [[image:image-20220527142028-26.png]]
167 167  
168 168  LHT65 Decoder
169 169  
170 170  
575 +
171 171  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 6: Set up subscribe**(%%)**:** Subscribe a topci for downstream.
172 172  
173 173  [[image:image-20220613191426-5.png]]
174 174  
175 175  
581 +
176 176  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 7: Downstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server.
177 177  
178 178  [[image:image-20220527142239-28.png]]
... ... @@ -179,6 +179,9 @@
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  
588 +=== 4.5.3 MQTT Downstream format ===
589 +
590 +
182 182  mosquitto_pub -h $server_address -p $server_port -t $Client_ID -m "**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload**"
183 183  
184 184  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -193,46 +193,27 @@
193 193  **mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2"**
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: The text use for Downstream must meet the requirement from [[LG308 Downstream Payload>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308||anchor="H2.2Downstream"]]**
197 -
198 198  Or use [[MQTT.fx>>https://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]]
199 199  
200 200  [[image:image-20220613192816-6.png||height="440" width="1056"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -== 3.3  Use LoRaWAN Protocol for communication ~-~- For LPS8V2 ==
610 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: The text use for Downstream must meet the requirement from [[LG308 Downstream Payload>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308||anchor="H2.2Downstream"]]**
204 204  
205 -(((
206 -
207 207  
208 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer **[[Register Node to Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H2.1A0RegisterNode]]** and **[[Register Gateway to Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0SemtechUDPforChirpStackv4]]**to know How do register node devices and gateways to the built-in chirpstack server
209 -)))
613 +Check out this link for more mosquito-related directives [[https:~~/~~/mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html>>https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]]
210 210  
211 -(((
212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Make sure your node data is normal on the built-in server
213 213  
214 -Click "**Event**" on the node device interface on chirpstack, and then click "**+up**" to view the detailed data information of the node device
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20240831160038-1.png||height="680" width="1321"]]
217 -)))
617 += 5.  How to Debug =
218 218  
219 219  
220 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Set up MQTT Forworder.
620 +User can login the gateway's console and run (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**logread -f**(%%). It will shows the output when there is packet arrive.User can see if it is correct.
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20240831162021-2.png||height="684" width="1191"]]
223 223  
623 += 6.  How to ask for Support =
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4:** (%%)Check result
226 226  
227 -Users can check the data through the MQTT server, or use the MQtt.fx tool.
228 -
229 -[[image:image-20240831162254-3.png||height="661" width="1284"]]
230 -
231 -[[image:image-20240831162454-4.png]]
232 -
233 -= 4.  How to ask for Support =
234 -
235 -
236 236  If a user still not have trouble making it works. please send a mail to support@dragino.com with the below info:
237 237  
238 238  * Detail of your LoRaWAN end node.
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