Changes for page MQTT Forward Instruction
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/08/31 16:26
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... ... @@ -14,27 +14,287 @@ 14 14 15 15 This MQTT forward instruction is for below devices: 16 16 17 -* LG01N, OLG01N ((% style="color:red" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>doc:Main.Through MQTT to upload data.WebHome]]) 17 +* Firmware Version > LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 18 +* LG01N, OLG01N ((% style="color:red" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>doc:Through MQTT to upload data.WebHome]]) 18 18 * LG02, OLG02 19 -* LG308, DLOS8, LPS8, LIG16 20 +* LG308, DLOS8 21 +* LPS8 22 +* LIG16 20 20 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. (in this case, the MQTT forward will work , but no LoRa support) 21 -* LG308N, DLOS8N, LPS8N 22 -* LPS8V2 23 23 24 -The MQTT Client Utility used in Dragino is **mosquitto_pub** and **mosquitto_sub**. User can add more options to the mqtt commands. 25 25 26 -Check out this link for more mosquito-related directives **[[https:~~/~~/mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html>>https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]]** 27 27 27 += 2. Firmware Change Log for MQTT feature = 28 28 29 -= 2. Example to communicate to a simple MQTT server = 30 30 31 -== 2.1 Overview == 30 +((( 31 +This instruction is wrote start from LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039. Below is related change log since this version of firmware. 32 +))) 32 32 34 +* LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039 35 +** Initiate version 33 33 37 + 38 + 39 += 3. MQTT forward operating principle = 40 + 41 + 42 +== 3.1 Network Structure == 43 + 44 + 45 +Below shows the network structure for MQTT forwarding. 46 + 47 +* **For Uplink:** The sensor sends data to LoRa Gateway via LoRa wireless, The gateway will process these data and forward to remote MQTT Broker via Internet. 48 +* **For Downlink:** The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network, 49 + 50 +[[image:image-20220527133547-1.png]] 51 + 52 +General MQTT structure 53 + 54 + 55 +== 3.2 How sensor data is forwarded == 56 + 57 + 58 +In this MQTT forward feature, the key point is how the gateway process the sensor data. 59 + 60 + 61 +=== 3.2.1 Upstream === 62 + 63 +Assume there are two sensor nodes, their ID are Node1 ID: 6734 , Node2 ID: 7456. In the remote MQTT broker there are two topics: Topic1: /channel/765800, Topic2: /channel/367860. We can set up in the gateway to map Node1 to Topic1 and Node2 to Topic2. So when there is a sensor data from Node1, the gateway will forward the data to Topic1, when there is sensor data from Node2, the gateway will forward to Topic2. 64 + 65 +((( 66 +The data flow works as below diagram. 67 +))) 68 + 69 +[[image:image-20220527134000-2.png]] 70 + 71 +((( 72 +Upstream path 73 + 74 + 75 +))) 76 + 77 +((( 78 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The sensor data can base or LoRa or other method, as long as there are data on the file /var/iot/channels. /span>** 79 +))) 80 + 81 +((( 82 + 83 +))) 84 + 85 +=== 3.2.2 Downstream === 86 + 87 + 88 +The gateway subscribes to a topic of the remote MQTT broker topic. When there is some one publish a value on this topic. The gateway will get it and broadcast to local LoRa Network. 89 + 90 +((( 91 +Below are the data flow for downstream. 92 +))) 93 + 94 +[[image:image-20220527134038-3.png]] 95 + 96 +Downstream path 97 + 98 + 99 +== 3.3 Macro Definition == 100 + 101 + 102 +The MQTT publish command use Macro settings to generate flexible upstream payload for MQTT publish. 103 + 104 +((( 105 +Currently the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-t (topic)**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-m (message)**(%%) support Macros. 106 + 107 + 108 +))) 109 + 110 +=== 3.3.1 -t topic macro === 111 + 112 + 113 +* CHANNEL: Remote Channel ID 114 +* CLIENTID: Client ID , Same as -i 115 +* WRITE_API: Remote Channel Write API 116 +* USERNAME: User ID (-u) 117 +* HOSTNAME: Device Hostname 118 + 119 + 120 + 121 + 122 +=== 3.3.2 -m message macro === 123 + 124 + 125 +* HOSTNAME: Device Hostname 126 +* CHANNEL: Remote Channel ID 127 +* DATA: Sensor Data without time stamp and rssi 128 +* META: Completely sensor data with time stamp and rssi 129 +* JSON: Convert META to json format. 130 + 131 + 132 + 133 + 134 +=== 3.3.3 Example for Macro === 135 + 136 + 137 +[[image:image-20220527134251-4.png]] 138 + 139 +MQTT Publish configure 140 + 141 + 142 +**Above screen shots shows below format:** 143 + 144 +* -t: CLIENTID/CHANNEL/data 145 +* -m: DATA 146 + 147 +When there is a LoRa sensor arrive. it will be store at the /var/iot/channels as below: 148 + 149 +[[image:image-20220527134332-5.png]] 150 + 151 +Sensor Data 152 + 153 + 154 +((( 155 +According to above macro. Gateway will publish (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**field1=22.0&field2=49.0**(%%) to topic: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**dragino-1b7060/78901/data**(%%), where 78901 is the remote channel for this node ID. 156 +))) 157 + 158 + 159 + 160 +== 3.4 Modify the MQTT to support more options == 161 + 162 + 163 +The MQTT Client Utility used in Dragino is **mosquitto_pub** and **mosquitto_sub**. User can add more options to the mqtt commands. User can check the valid options by command mosquitto_pub ~-~-help. as below: 164 + 165 +(% class="box" %) 166 +((( 167 +root@dragino-1ec39c:~~# mosquitto_pub ~-~-help 168 +mosquitto_pub is a simple mqtt client that will publish a message on a single topic and exit. 169 +mosquitto_pub version 1.6.4 running on libmosquitto 1.6.4. 170 +\\Usage: mosquitto_pub {[-h host] [-p port] [-u username] [-P password] -t topic | -L URL} 171 + {-f file | -l | -n | -m message} 172 + [-c] [-k keepalive] [-q qos] [-r] [~-~-repeat N] [~-~-repeat-delay time] 173 + [-A bind_address] 174 + [-i id] [-I id_prefix] 175 + [-d] [~-~-quiet] 176 + [-M max_inflight] 177 + [-u username [-P password]] 178 + [~-~-will-topic [~-~-will-payload payload] [~-~-will-qos qos] [~-~-will-retain]] 179 + [{~-~-cafile file | ~-~-capath dir} [~-~-cert file] [~-~-key file] 180 + [~-~-ciphers ciphers] [~-~-insecure] 181 + [~-~-tls-alpn protocol] 182 + [~-~-tls-engine engine] [~-~-keyform keyform] [~-~-tls-engine-kpass-sha1]] 183 + [~-~-psk hex-key ~-~-psk-identity identity [~-~-ciphers ciphers]] 184 + [~-~-proxy socks-url] 185 + [~-~-property command identifier value] 186 + [-D command identifier value] 187 + mosquitto_pub ~-~-help 188 +\\-A : bind the outgoing socket to this host/ip address. Use to control which interface 189 + the client communicates over. 190 +-d : enable debug messages. 191 +-D : Define MQTT v5 properties. See the documentation for more details. 192 +-f : send the contents of a file as the message. 193 +-h : mqtt host to connect to. Defaults to localhost. 194 +-i : id to use for this client. Defaults to mosquitto_pub_ appended with the process id. 195 +-I : define the client id as id_prefix appended with the process id. Useful for when the 196 + broker is using the clientid_prefixes option. 197 +-k : keep alive in seconds for this client. Defaults to 60. 198 +-L : specify user, password, hostname, port and topic as a URL in the form: 199 + mqtt(s):~/~/[username[:password]@]host[:port]/topic 200 +-l : read messages from stdin, sending a separate message for each line. 201 +-m : message payload to send. 202 +-M : the maximum inflight messages for QoS 1/2.. 203 +-n : send a null (zero length) message. 204 +-p : network port to connect to. Defaults to 1883 for plain MQTT and 8883 for MQTT over TLS. 205 +-P : provide a password 206 +-q : quality of service level to use for all messages. Defaults to 0. 207 +-r : message should be retained. 208 +-s : read message from stdin, sending the entire input as a message. 209 +-t : mqtt topic to publish to. 210 +-u : provide a username 211 +-V : specify the version of the MQTT protocol to use when connecting. 212 + Can be mqttv5, mqttv311 or mqttv31. Defaults to mqttv311. 213 +~-~-help : display this message. 214 +~-~-repeat : if publish mode is -f, -m, or -s, then repeat the publish N times. 215 +~-~-repeat-delay : if using ~-~-repeat, wait time seconds between publishes. Defaults to 0. 216 +~-~-quiet : (% style="color:red" %)don't print error messages. 217 +~-~-will-payload : payload for the client Will, which is sent by the broker in case of 218 + unexpected disconnection. If not given and will-topic is set, a zero 219 + length message will be sent. 220 +~-~-will-qos : QoS level for the client Will. 221 +~-~-will-retain : if given, make the client Will retained. 222 +~-~-will-topic : the topic on which to publish the client Will. 223 +~-~-cafile : path to a file containing trusted CA certificates to enable encrypted 224 + communication. 225 +~-~-capath : path to a directory containing trusted CA certificates to enable encrypted 226 + communication. 227 +~-~-cert : client certificate for authentication, if required by server. 228 +~-~-key : client private key for authentication, if required by server. 229 +~-~-keyform : keyfile type, can be either "pem" or "engine". 230 +~-~-ciphers : openssl compatible list of TLS ciphers to support. 231 +~-~-tls-version : TLS protocol version, can be one of tlsv1.3 tlsv1.2 or tlsv1.1. 232 + Defaults to tlsv1.2 if available. 233 +~-~-insecure : do not check that the server certificate hostname matches the remote 234 + hostname. Using this option means that you cannot be sure that the 235 + remote host is the server you wish to connect to and so is insecure. 236 + Do not use this option in a production environment. 237 +~-~-tls-engine : If set, enables the use of a TLS engine device. 238 +~-~-tls-engine-kpass-sha1 : SHA1 of the key password to be used with the selected SSL engine. 239 +~-~-psk : pre-shared-key in hexadecimal (no leading 0x) to enable TLS-PSK mode. 240 +~-~-psk-identity : client identity string for TLS-PSK mode. 241 +~-~-proxy : SOCKS5 proxy URL of the form: 242 + socks5h:~/~/[username[:password]@]hostname[:port] 243 + Only "none" and "username" authentication is supported. 244 +\\See https:~/~/mosquitto.org/ for more information. 245 +))) 246 + 247 + 248 +((( 249 +and modify the /usr/bin/mqtt_process.sh script, the location to change the command option is below lines: 250 +))) 251 + 252 +(% class="box" %) 253 +((( 254 +//# Call MQTT Publish command 255 +\\# 1. Case with User, Password and Client ID present (e.g. Azure) 256 +if [ ! -z "$pass" ] && [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then 257 +case="1" 258 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic -u $user -P "$pass" $C $cafile $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 259 +\\# 2. Case with Certificate, Key and ClientID present (e.g. AWS) 260 +elif [ ! -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$key" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then 261 +case="2" 262 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic ~-~-cert $cert ~-~-key $key $C $cafile $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 263 +\\# 3. Case with no User, Certificate or ClientID present 264 +elif [ -z "$user" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ -z "$clientID" ]; then 265 +case="3" 266 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -t $pub_topic $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 267 +\\# 4. Case with no User, Certificate, but with ClientID present 268 +elif [ -z "$user" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then 269 +case="4" 270 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 271 +\\# 5. Case with User and ClientID present, but no Password and no Certificate present 272 +elif [ -z "$pass" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then 273 +case="5" 274 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic -u $user $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 275 +\\# 6. Case with User and Password present, but no ClientID and no Certificate present 276 +elif [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$pass" ] && [ -z "$clientID" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ]; then 277 +case="6" 278 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -t $pub_topic -u $user -P "$pass" $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 279 +\\# 0. Else - invalid parameters, just log 280 +else 281 +case="(% style="color:red" %)Invalid parameters" (%%) 282 +logger (% style="color:red" %)"[IoT.MQTT]:Invalid Parameters - mosquitto_pub not called."(%%) 283 +fi// 284 +))) 285 + 286 + 287 + 288 += 4. Example to communicate to a simple MQTT server = 289 + 290 + 291 +== 4.1 Overview == 292 + 293 + 34 34 This section is an example to show how to set up LG01-N to communicate with a MQTT server. The MQTT server is a simple utility set up in a local PC. Note: User can set up same server via [[this instruction>>url:http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/install-mosquitto-broker/]]. 35 35 36 36 37 -== 2.2 Simulate via MQTT.fx utility ==297 +== 4.2 Simulate via MQTT.fx utility == 38 38 39 39 40 40 The [[MQTT.fx>>url:http://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]] is a MQTT client tool. We can use this to simulate a MQTT connection to our MQTT broker first to make sure the MQTT broker works. This will also help us understand how it works. ... ... @@ -63,31 +63,154 @@ 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 -= 3.AddLoRasupport tocommunicatewith remotesensor=326 +== 4.3 Simulate via Dragino Command Line == 67 67 328 +For first try of MQTT connection, simulate via command line is recommend, there are many servers / connection type for MQTT. They are using different connection parameters. Simulating the connection via command line will help us rapidly connect to server and debug. 68 68 69 -In above section, wehaveconfigured the UI tosupportMQTT upstreamand downstream.We cansimulate via Linux command. Inthis section,we will guideowto communicate with remote LoRa End Nodeforupstreamand downstream.330 +In the Dragino Gateway, we use [[mosquitto client>>url:https://mosquitto.org/]] for MQTT connection. 70 70 71 71 333 +(% style="color:blue" %)**For Upstream** 72 72 73 - ==3.1Use LoRa Rawprotocol forcommunication ~-~- For LG01/LG02 ==335 +command is [[mosquitto_pub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]] 74 74 337 +Example: mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -t /channel/6543 -m temp=36 75 75 339 +Note: 192.168.199.148 is MQTT broker address, the gateway and the MQTT broker PC are in the same network. 340 + 341 +[[image:image-20220527135310-9.png]] 342 + 343 +mosquitto_pub 344 + 345 + 346 + 347 +(% style="color:blue" %)**For Downstream** 348 + 349 +Use [[mosquitto_sub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_sub-1.html]] to subscribe the change on the topic. 350 + 351 +[[image:image-20220527135440-10.png]] 352 + 353 +mosquitto_sub 354 + 355 + 356 +== 4.4 Configure Dragino UI for MQTT connection == 357 + 358 +This chapter are step by step to show to configure the Dragino Menu for MQTT auto connection. 359 + 76 76 ((( 77 - Wecanuse**[[LoRa Shield>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/102-lora-shield.html]]** tosendLoRaRawdata to Gateway and receivedata from gateway.361 +Go to (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Dragino Menu ~-~-> MQTT Client** 78 78 ))) 79 79 364 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/MQTT_Command_8.png/600px-MQTT_Command_8.png||height="249" width="600"]] 365 + 366 +go to mqtt configure menu 367 + 368 + 80 80 ((( 81 - TheexampleSketch forLoRaShield +Arduinoishere:**[[LoRa_Shield_Sketch_For_MQTT>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]**370 +Select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Forward to MQTT server**. (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**(%%): This option is removed from the latest firmware, in the latest firmware, if user submit "SAVE & APPLY" in MQTT page, the gateway will use MQTT service. 82 82 ))) 83 83 373 +[[image:image-20220527135742-11.png]] 374 + 375 +forward to MQTT 376 + 377 + 378 +=== 4.4.1 Configure the MQTT Client for Upstream === 379 + 380 +Below screenshot is same as the publish command: 381 + 382 +(% class="box" %) 84 84 ((( 85 -And this link is the required library: **[[arduino-LoRa-master>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]**. Unzip this library and put in Arduino library location. 384 +mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t CLIENTID/CHANNEL/data -m DATA 385 +~/~/where the CLIENTID, CHANNEL & DATA are macro. represent for 386 +~/~/CLIENTID: dragino-1b7060 387 +~/~/CHANNEL: Remote ID in Channel settings; here is 78901 or 567456 388 +~/~/DATA: The data stores in /var/iot/channels/ 389 +))) 86 86 87 - 391 +[[image:image-20220527135828-12.png]] 392 + 393 +MQTT Publish configure 394 + 395 + 396 +[[image:image-20220527135929-13.png]] 397 + 398 +MQTT Channel settings 399 + 400 + 401 +((( 402 +For example, if we put a data(temp=46) on the file /var/iot/channels/4567, because 4567 match the remote channel 78901. the gateway will run this command: 88 88 ))) 89 89 405 +(% class="box" %) 90 90 ((( 407 +mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t dragino-1b7060/78901/data -m temp=46 408 +))) 409 + 410 +((( 411 +to MQTT broker. 412 +))) 413 + 414 + 415 +((( 416 +Below is a simulation to put this data to active the MQTT publish. 417 +))) 418 + 419 +[[image:image-20220527140023-14.png]] 420 + 421 +MQTT Publish 422 + 423 + 424 +=== 4.4.2 Configure the MQTT Client for Downstream === 425 + 426 +Below screen shot equal to this subscribe command: 427 + 428 +(% class="box" %) 429 +((( 430 +mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t command. 431 +))) 432 + 433 +[[image:image-20220527140100-15.png]] 434 + 435 +MQTT Subscribe 436 + 437 + 438 +((( 439 +When MQTT broker receive a update on this topic, the gateway will get the update and use LoRa radio to broadcast this message. The LoRa parameters used for update is: 440 +))) 441 + 442 +[[image:image-20220527140148-16.png]] 443 + 444 +LoRa Broadcast parameters. 445 + 446 + 447 +And below is the subscribe simulation: 448 + 449 +[[image:image-20220527140238-17.png]] 450 + 451 +downstream simulation 452 + 453 + 454 +== 4.5 Add LoRa support to communicate with remote sensor == 455 + 456 +In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream. 457 + 458 + 459 +=== 4.5.1 Use LoRa Raw protocol for communication ~-~- For LG01/LG02 === 460 + 461 +((( 462 +We can use [[LoRa Shield>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/102-lora-shield.html]] to send LoRa Raw data to Gateway and receive data from gateway. 463 +))) 464 + 465 +((( 466 +The example Sketch for LoRa Shield +Arduino is here: [[LoRa_Shield_Sketch_For_MQTT>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]] 467 +))) 468 + 469 +((( 470 +And this link is the required library: [[arduino-LoRa-master>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]. Unzip this library and put in Arduino library location. 471 +))) 472 + 473 +((( 91 91 What does the Arduino Sketch do? The Arduino Sketch will: 92 92 ))) 93 93 ... ... @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ 100 100 LoRa Parameter should match 101 101 102 102 486 + 103 103 Below is the test result after the Arduino Sketch is running. 104 104 105 105 [[image:image-20220527140459-19.png]] ... ... @@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ 107 107 Upstream Data Flow 108 108 109 109 494 + 110 110 [[image:image-20220527140542-20.png]] 111 111 112 112 Downstream Data Flow 113 113 114 114 115 -== 3.2/LG308N/LPS8N/DLOS8N==500 +=== 4.5.2 Use LoRaWAN Protocol for communication ~-~- For LG308/LPS8/DLOS8 === 116 116 117 - 118 118 ((( 119 119 Since firmware (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1585192026-20200326-1109,**(%%) Dragino LoRaWAN gateways support the communication to LoRaWAN (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ABP end node**(%%) locally without the need of LoRaWAN server. This feature allow us to integrate MQTT in the gateway to support LoRaWAN to MQTT forwarding or visa verse. 120 120 ))) ... ... @@ -121,17 +121,15 @@ 121 121 122 122 ((( 123 123 When use test this feature, please use the version higher then : (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120**(%%), in this version, the upload format is changed and readable, which is easier for integration. 124 - 125 - 126 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]] 508 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]] 127 127 ))) 128 128 129 129 ((( 130 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node.512 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node. 131 131 ))) 132 132 133 133 ((( 134 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Make sure your Radio settings match the End Node settings.516 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**(%%): Make sure your Radio settings match the End Node settings. 135 135 ))) 136 136 137 137 [[image:image-20220527141235-21.png]] ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ 141 141 142 142 ((( 143 143 ((( 144 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Set up publish format and MQTT channel. The LG308 will store the Data from End node in (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**HEX format**(%%) in the file.526 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3**(%%): Set up publish format and MQTT channel. The LG308 will store the Data from End node in (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**HEX format**(%%) in the file. 145 145 ))) 146 146 ))) 147 147 ... ... @@ -148,42 +148,52 @@ 148 148 [[image:image-20220613191345-4.png]] 149 149 150 150 151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%): Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server. 152 152 534 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4**(%%): Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server. 535 + 153 153 [[image:image-20220613190635-2.png]] 154 154 155 155 156 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5: Upstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server 157 157 540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 5: Upstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server 541 + 158 158 [[image:image-20220527141843-24.png]] 159 159 160 160 545 + 546 + 161 161 [[image:image-20220527141933-25.png]] 162 162 163 163 Choose ASCII Format 164 164 165 165 552 + 166 166 [[image:image-20220527142028-26.png]] 167 167 168 168 LHT65 Decoder 169 169 170 170 171 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 6: Set up subscribe**(%%)**:** Subscribe a topci for downstream. 172 172 559 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 6: Set up subscribe**(%%)**:** Subscribe a topci for downstream. 560 + 173 173 [[image:image-20220613191426-5.png]] 174 174 175 175 176 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 7: Downstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server. 177 177 565 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 7: Downstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server. 566 + 178 178 [[image:image-20220527142239-28.png]] 179 179 180 180 181 181 571 +=== MQTT Downstream format === 572 + 573 + 182 182 mosquitto_pub -h $server_address -p $server_port -t $Client_ID -m "**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload**" 183 183 184 184 (% class="box infomessage" %) 185 185 ((( 186 - **mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello"**578 +mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello" 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 189 mosquitto_pub -h $server_address -p $server_port -t $Client_ID -m "**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow**" ... ... @@ -190,49 +190,24 @@ 190 190 191 191 (% class="box infomessage" %) 192 192 ((( 193 - **mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2"**585 +mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test" 194 194 ))) 195 195 196 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: The text use for Downstream must meet the requirement from [[LG308 Downstream Payload>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308||anchor="H2.2Downstream"]]** 197 - 198 198 Or use [[MQTT.fx>>https://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]] 199 199 200 200 [[image:image-20220613192816-6.png||height="440" width="1056"]] 201 201 592 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: The text use for Downstream must meet the requirement from [[LG308 Downstream Payload>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308||anchor="H2.2Downstream"]]** 202 202 203 - ==3.3UseLoRaWANProtocolfornication ~-~- ForLPS8V2 ==594 +Check out this link for more mosquito-related directives [[https:~~/~~/mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html>>https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]] 204 204 205 -((( 206 - 596 += 5. How to Debug = 207 207 208 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer **[[Register Node to Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H2.1A0RegisterNode]]** and **[[Register Gateway to Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0SemtechUDPforChirpStackv4]]**to know How do register node devices and gateways to the built-in chirpstack server 209 -))) 598 +User can login the gateway's console and run (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**logread -f**(%%). It will shows the output when there is packet arrive.User can see if it is correct. 210 210 211 -((( 212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Make sure your node data is normal on the built-in server 213 213 214 - Click"**Event**"onthe nodedevice interfaceon chirpstack,and then click "**+up**" toview the detailed data informationof the node device601 += 6. How to ask for Support = 215 215 216 -[[image:image-20240831160038-1.png||height="680" width="1321"]] 217 -))) 218 - 219 - 220 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Set up MQTT Forworder. 221 - 222 -[[image:image-20240831162021-2.png||height="684" width="1191"]] 223 - 224 - 225 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4:** (%%)Check result 226 - 227 -Users can check the data through the MQTT server, or use the MQtt.fx tool. 228 - 229 -[[image:image-20240831162254-3.png||height="661" width="1284"]] 230 - 231 -[[image:image-20240831162454-4.png]] 232 - 233 -= 4. How to ask for Support = 234 - 235 - 236 236 If a user still not have trouble making it works. please send a mail to support@dragino.com with the below info: 237 237 238 238 * Detail of your LoRaWAN end node.
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