Changes for page MQTT Forward Instruction
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... ... @@ -1,42 +1,281 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 -= 1. 6 += 1. Introduction = 7 7 8 - 9 9 Dragino LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway support MQTT forwarding. It can forward the sensor data from LoRa network to MQTT server , and vice verse. 10 10 11 11 12 -== 1.1 11 +== 1.1 Support Devices == 13 13 14 - 15 15 This MQTT forward instruction is for below devices: 16 16 17 -* LG01N, OLG01N ((% style="color:red" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>doc:Main.Through MQTT to upload data.WebHome]]) 15 +* Firmware Version > LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 16 +* LG01N, OLG01N ((% style="color:red" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>doc:Through MQTT to upload data.WebHome]]) 18 18 * LG02, OLG02 19 -* LG308, DLOS8, LPS8, LIG16 18 +* LG308, DLOS8 19 +* LPS8 20 +* LIG16 20 20 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. (in this case, the MQTT forward will work , but no LoRa support) 21 -* LG308N, DLOS8N, LPS8N 22 -* LPS8V2 23 23 24 -The MQTT Client Utility used in Dragino is **mosquitto_pub** and **mosquitto_sub**. User can add more options to the mqtt commands. 25 25 26 -Check out this link for more mosquito-related directives **[[https:~~/~~/mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html>>https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]]** 27 27 25 += 2. Firmware Change Log for MQTT feature = 28 28 29 -= 2. Example to communicate to a simple MQTT server = 27 +((( 28 +This instruction is wrote start from LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039. Below is related change log since this version of firmware. 29 +))) 30 30 31 -== 2.1 Overview == 31 +* LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039 32 +** Initiate version 32 32 33 33 34 -This section is an example to show how to set up LG01-N to communicate with a MQTT server. The MQTT server is a simple utility set up in a local PC. Note: User can set up same server via [[this instruction>>url:http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/install-mosquitto-broker/]]. 35 35 36 += 3. MQTT forward operating principle = 36 36 37 -== 2.2Simulatevia MQTT.fx utility==38 +== 3.1 Network Structure == 38 38 40 +Below shows the network structure for MQTT forwarding. 39 39 42 +* For Uplink: The sensor sends data to LoRa Gateway via LoRa wireless, The gateway will process these data and forward to remote MQTT Broker via Internet. 43 +* For Downlink: The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network, 44 + 45 +[[image:image-20220527133547-1.png]] 46 + 47 +General MQTT structure 48 + 49 + 50 +== 3.2 How sensor data is forwarded == 51 + 52 +In this MQTT forward feature, the key point is how the gateway process the sensor data. 53 + 54 + 55 +=== 3.2.1 Upstream === 56 + 57 +Assume there are two sensor nodes, their ID are Node1 ID: 6734 , Node2 ID: 7456. In the remote MQTT broker there are two topics: Topic1: /channel/765800, Topic2: /channel/367860. We can set up in the gateway to map Node1 to Topic1 and Node2 to Topic2. So when there is a sensor data from Node1, the gateway will forward the data to Topic1, when there is sensor data from Node2, the gateway will forward to Topic2. 58 + 59 +((( 60 +The data flow works as below diagram. 61 +))) 62 + 63 +[[image:image-20220527134000-2.png]] 64 + 65 +((( 66 +Upstream path 67 +))) 68 + 69 +((( 70 +Note: The sensor data can base or LoRa or other method, as long as there are data on the file /var/iot/channels. /span> 71 +))) 72 + 73 +((( 74 + 75 +))) 76 + 77 +=== 3.2.2 Downstream === 78 + 79 +The gateway subscribes to a topic of the remote MQTT broker topic. When there is some one publish a value on this topic. The gateway will get it and broadcast to local LoRa Network. 80 + 81 +((( 82 +Below are the data flow for downstream. 83 +))) 84 + 85 +[[image:image-20220527134038-3.png]] 86 + 87 +Downstream path 88 + 89 + 90 +== 3.3 Macro Definition == 91 + 92 +The MQTT publish command use Macro settings to generate flexible upstream payload for MQTT publish. 93 + 94 +((( 95 +Currently the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-t (topic)**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-m (message)**(%%) support Macros. 96 + 97 + 98 +))) 99 + 100 +=== 3.3.1 -t topic macro === 101 + 102 +* CHANNEL: Remote Channel ID 103 +* CLIENTID: Client ID , Same as -i 104 +* WRITE_API: Remote Channel Write API 105 +* USERNAME: User ID (-u) 106 +* HOSTNAME: Device Hostname 107 + 108 + 109 + 110 +=== 3.3.2 -m message macro === 111 + 112 +* HOSTNAME: Device Hostname 113 +* CHANNEL: Remote Channel ID 114 +* DATA: Sensor Data without time stamp and rssi 115 +* META: Completely sensor data with time stamp and rssi 116 +* JSON: Convert META to json format. 117 + 118 + 119 + 120 +=== 3.3.3 Example for Macro === 121 + 122 +[[image:image-20220527134251-4.png]] 123 + 124 +MQTT Publish configure 125 + 126 + 127 +Above screen shots shows below format: 128 + 129 +* -t: CLIENTID/CHANNEL/data 130 +* -m: DATA 131 + 132 +When there is a LoRa sensor arrive. it will be store at the /var/iot/channels as below: 133 + 134 +[[image:image-20220527134332-5.png]] 135 + 136 +Sensor Data 137 + 138 + 139 +((( 140 +According to above macro. Gateway will publish (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**field1=22.0&field2=49.0**(%%) to topic: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**dragino-1b7060/78901/data**(%%), where 78901 is the remote channel for this node ID. 141 +))) 142 + 143 + 144 +== 3.4 Modify the MQTT to support more options == 145 + 146 +The MQTT Client Utility used in Dragino is **mosquitto_pub** and **mosquitto_sub**. User can add more options to the mqtt commands. User can check the valid options by command mosquitto_pub ~-~-help. as below: 147 + 148 +(% class="box" %) 149 +((( 150 +root@dragino-1ec39c:~~# mosquitto_pub ~-~-help 151 +mosquitto_pub is a simple mqtt client that will publish a message on a single topic and exit. 152 +mosquitto_pub version 1.6.4 running on libmosquitto 1.6.4. 153 +\\Usage: mosquitto_pub {[-h host] [-p port] [-u username] [-P password] -t topic | -L URL} 154 + {-f file | -l | -n | -m message} 155 + [-c] [-k keepalive] [-q qos] [-r] [~-~-repeat N] [~-~-repeat-delay time] 156 + [-A bind_address] 157 + [-i id] [-I id_prefix] 158 + [-d] [~-~-quiet] 159 + [-M max_inflight] 160 + [-u username [-P password]] 161 + [~-~-will-topic [~-~-will-payload payload] [~-~-will-qos qos] [~-~-will-retain]] 162 + [{~-~-cafile file | ~-~-capath dir} [~-~-cert file] [~-~-key file] 163 + [~-~-ciphers ciphers] [~-~-insecure] 164 + [~-~-tls-alpn protocol] 165 + [~-~-tls-engine engine] [~-~-keyform keyform] [~-~-tls-engine-kpass-sha1]] 166 + [~-~-psk hex-key ~-~-psk-identity identity [~-~-ciphers ciphers]] 167 + [~-~-proxy socks-url] 168 + [~-~-property command identifier value] 169 + [-D command identifier value] 170 + mosquitto_pub ~-~-help 171 +\\-A : bind the outgoing socket to this host/ip address. Use to control which interface 172 + the client communicates over. 173 +-d : enable debug messages. 174 +-D : Define MQTT v5 properties. See the documentation for more details. 175 +-f : send the contents of a file as the message. 176 +-h : mqtt host to connect to. Defaults to localhost. 177 +-i : id to use for this client. Defaults to mosquitto_pub_ appended with the process id. 178 +-I : define the client id as id_prefix appended with the process id. Useful for when the 179 + broker is using the clientid_prefixes option. 180 +-k : keep alive in seconds for this client. Defaults to 60. 181 +-L : specify user, password, hostname, port and topic as a URL in the form: 182 + mqtt(s):~/~/[username[:password]@]host[:port]/topic 183 +-l : read messages from stdin, sending a separate message for each line. 184 +-m : message payload to send. 185 +-M : the maximum inflight messages for QoS 1/2.. 186 +-n : send a null (zero length) message. 187 +-p : network port to connect to. Defaults to 1883 for plain MQTT and 8883 for MQTT over TLS. 188 +-P : provide a password 189 +-q : quality of service level to use for all messages. Defaults to 0. 190 +-r : message should be retained. 191 +-s : read message from stdin, sending the entire input as a message. 192 +-t : mqtt topic to publish to. 193 +-u : provide a username 194 +-V : specify the version of the MQTT protocol to use when connecting. 195 + Can be mqttv5, mqttv311 or mqttv31. Defaults to mqttv311. 196 +~-~-help : display this message. 197 +~-~-repeat : if publish mode is -f, -m, or -s, then repeat the publish N times. 198 +~-~-repeat-delay : if using ~-~-repeat, wait time seconds between publishes. Defaults to 0. 199 +~-~-quiet : (% style="color:red" %)don't print error messages. 200 +~-~-will-payload : payload for the client Will, which is sent by the broker in case of 201 + unexpected disconnection. If not given and will-topic is set, a zero 202 + length message will be sent. 203 +~-~-will-qos : QoS level for the client Will. 204 +~-~-will-retain : if given, make the client Will retained. 205 +~-~-will-topic : the topic on which to publish the client Will. 206 +~-~-cafile : path to a file containing trusted CA certificates to enable encrypted 207 + communication. 208 +~-~-capath : path to a directory containing trusted CA certificates to enable encrypted 209 + communication. 210 +~-~-cert : client certificate for authentication, if required by server. 211 +~-~-key : client private key for authentication, if required by server. 212 +~-~-keyform : keyfile type, can be either "pem" or "engine". 213 +~-~-ciphers : openssl compatible list of TLS ciphers to support. 214 +~-~-tls-version : TLS protocol version, can be one of tlsv1.3 tlsv1.2 or tlsv1.1. 215 + Defaults to tlsv1.2 if available. 216 +~-~-insecure : do not check that the server certificate hostname matches the remote 217 + hostname. Using this option means that you cannot be sure that the 218 + remote host is the server you wish to connect to and so is insecure. 219 + Do not use this option in a production environment. 220 +~-~-tls-engine : If set, enables the use of a TLS engine device. 221 +~-~-tls-engine-kpass-sha1 : SHA1 of the key password to be used with the selected SSL engine. 222 +~-~-psk : pre-shared-key in hexadecimal (no leading 0x) to enable TLS-PSK mode. 223 +~-~-psk-identity : client identity string for TLS-PSK mode. 224 +~-~-proxy : SOCKS5 proxy URL of the form: 225 + socks5h:~/~/[username[:password]@]hostname[:port] 226 + Only "none" and "username" authentication is supported. 227 +\\See https:~/~/mosquitto.org/ for more information. 228 +))) 229 + 230 + 231 +((( 232 +and modify the /usr/bin/mqtt_process.sh script, the location to change the command option is below lines: 233 +))) 234 + 235 +(% class="box" %) 236 +((( 237 +//# Call MQTT Publish command 238 +\\# 1. Case with User, Password and Client ID present (e.g. Azure) 239 +if [ ! -z "$pass" ] && [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then 240 +case="1" 241 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic -u $user -P "$pass" $C $cafile $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 242 +\\# 2. Case with Certificate, Key and ClientID present (e.g. AWS) 243 +elif [ ! -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$key" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then 244 +case="2" 245 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic ~-~-cert $cert ~-~-key $key $C $cafile $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 246 +\\# 3. Case with no User, Certificate or ClientID present 247 +elif [ -z "$user" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ -z "$clientID" ]; then 248 +case="3" 249 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -t $pub_topic $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 250 +\\# 4. Case with no User, Certificate, but with ClientID present 251 +elif [ -z "$user" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then 252 +case="4" 253 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 254 +\\# 5. Case with User and ClientID present, but no Password and no Certificate present 255 +elif [ -z "$pass" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then 256 +case="5" 257 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic -u $user $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 258 +\\# 6. Case with User and Password present, but no ClientID and no Certificate present 259 +elif [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$pass" ] && [ -z "$clientID" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ]; then 260 +case="6" 261 +mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -t $pub_topic -u $user -P "$pass" $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data" 262 +\\# 0. Else - invalid parameters, just log 263 +else 264 +case="(% style="color:red" %)Invalid parameters" (%%) 265 +logger (% style="color:red" %)"[IoT.MQTT]:Invalid Parameters - mosquitto_pub not called."(%%) 266 +fi// 267 +))) 268 + 269 + 270 += 4. Example to communicate to a simple MQTT server = 271 + 272 +== 4.1 Overview == 273 + 274 +This section is an example to show how to set up LG01-N to communicate with a MQTT server. The MQTT server is a simple utility set up in a local PC. Note: User can set up same server via [[this instruction>>url:http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/install-mosquitto-broker/]]. 275 + 276 + 277 +== 4.2 Simulate via MQTT.fx utility == 278 + 40 40 The [[MQTT.fx>>url:http://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]] is a MQTT client tool. We can use this to simulate a MQTT connection to our MQTT broker first to make sure the MQTT broker works. This will also help us understand how it works. 41 41 42 42 ((( ... ... @@ -62,32 +62,153 @@ 62 62 Downstream: Subscribe a topic to get downstream 63 63 64 64 304 +== 4.3 Simulate via Dragino Command Line == 65 65 66 - =3.AddLoRasupport to communicate with remote sensor=306 +For first try of MQTT connection, simulate via command line is recommend, there are many servers / connection type for MQTT. They are using different connection parameters. Simulating the connection via command line will help us rapidly connect to server and debug. 67 67 308 +In the Dragino Gateway, we use [[mosquitto client>>url:https://mosquitto.org/]] for MQTT connection. 68 68 69 -In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream. 70 70 311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**For Upstream** 71 71 313 +command is [[mosquitto_pub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]] 72 72 73 - == 3.1 Use LoRaRawprotocolfor communication~-~-ForLG01/LG02==315 +Example: mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -t /channel/6543 -m temp=36 74 74 317 +Note: 192.168.199.148 is MQTT broker address, the gateway and the MQTT broker PC are in the same network. 75 75 319 +[[image:image-20220527135310-9.png]] 320 + 321 +mosquitto_pub 322 + 323 + 324 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**For Downstream** 325 + 326 +Use [[mosquitto_sub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_sub-1.html]] to subscribe the change on the topic. 327 + 328 +[[image:image-20220527135440-10.png]] 329 + 330 +mosquitto_sub 331 + 332 + 333 +== 4.4 Configure Dragino UI for MQTT connection == 334 + 335 +This chapter are step by step to show to configure the Dragino Menu for MQTT auto connection. 336 + 76 76 ((( 77 - Wecanuse**[[LoRa Shield>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/102-lora-shield.html]]** tosendLoRaRawdata to Gateway and receivedata from gateway.338 +Go to (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Dragino Menu ~-~-> MQTT Client** 78 78 ))) 79 79 341 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/MQTT_Command_8.png/600px-MQTT_Command_8.png||height="249" width="600"]] 342 + 343 +go to mqtt configure menu 344 + 345 + 80 80 ((( 81 - TheexampleSketch forLoRaShield +Arduinoishere:**[[LoRa_Shield_Sketch_For_MQTT>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]**347 +Select (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Forward to MQTT server**. (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**(%%): This option is removed from the latest firmware, in the latest firmware, if user submit "SAVE & APPLY" in MQTT page, the gateway will use MQTT service. 82 82 ))) 83 83 350 +[[image:image-20220527135742-11.png]] 351 + 352 +forward to MQTT 353 + 354 + 355 +=== 4.4.1 Configure the MQTT Client for Upstream === 356 + 357 +Below screenshot is same as the publish command: 358 + 359 +(% class="box" %) 84 84 ((( 85 -And this link is the required library: **[[arduino-LoRa-master>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]**. Unzip this library and put in Arduino library location. 361 +mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t CLIENTID/CHANNEL/data -m DATA 362 +~/~/where the CLIENTID, CHANNEL & DATA are macro. represent for 363 +~/~/CLIENTID: dragino-1b7060 364 +~/~/CHANNEL: Remote ID in Channel settings; here is 78901 or 567456 365 +~/~/DATA: The data stores in /var/iot/channels/ 366 +))) 86 86 87 - 368 +[[image:image-20220527135828-12.png]] 369 + 370 +MQTT Publish configure 371 + 372 + 373 +[[image:image-20220527135929-13.png]] 374 + 375 +MQTT Channel settings 376 + 377 + 378 +((( 379 +For example, if we put a data(temp=46) on the file /var/iot/channels/4567, because 4567 match the remote channel 78901. the gateway will run this command: 88 88 ))) 89 89 382 +(% class="box" %) 90 90 ((( 384 +mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t dragino-1b7060/78901/data -m temp=46 385 +))) 386 + 387 +((( 388 +to MQTT broker. 389 +))) 390 + 391 + 392 +((( 393 +Below is a simulation to put this data to active the MQTT publish. 394 +))) 395 + 396 +[[image:image-20220527140023-14.png]] 397 + 398 +MQTT Publish 399 + 400 + 401 +=== 4.4.2 Configure the MQTT Client for Downstream === 402 + 403 +Below screen shot equal to this subscribe command: 404 + 405 +(% class="box" %) 406 +((( 407 +mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t command. 408 +))) 409 + 410 +[[image:image-20220527140100-15.png]] 411 + 412 +MQTT Subscribe 413 + 414 + 415 +((( 416 +When MQTT broker receive a update on this topic, the gateway will get the update and use LoRa radio to broadcast this message. The LoRa parameters used for update is: 417 +))) 418 + 419 +[[image:image-20220527140148-16.png]] 420 + 421 +LoRa Broadcast parameters. 422 + 423 + 424 +And below is the subscribe simulation: 425 + 426 +[[image:image-20220527140238-17.png]] 427 + 428 +downstream simulation 429 + 430 + 431 +== 4.5 Add LoRa support to communicate with remote sensor == 432 + 433 +In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream. 434 + 435 + 436 +=== 4.5.1 Use LoRa Raw protocol for communication ~-~- For LG01/LG02 === 437 + 438 +((( 439 +We can use [[LoRa Shield>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/102-lora-shield.html]] to send LoRa Raw data to Gateway and receive data from gateway. 440 +))) 441 + 442 +((( 443 +The example Sketch for LoRa Shield +Arduino is here: [[LoRa_Shield_Sketch_For_MQTT>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]] 444 +))) 445 + 446 +((( 447 +And this link is the required library: [[arduino-LoRa-master>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]. Unzip this library and put in Arduino library location. 448 +))) 449 + 450 +((( 91 91 What does the Arduino Sketch do? The Arduino Sketch will: 92 92 ))) 93 93 ... ... @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ 100 100 LoRa Parameter should match 101 101 102 102 463 + 103 103 Below is the test result after the Arduino Sketch is running. 104 104 105 105 [[image:image-20220527140459-19.png]] ... ... @@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ 107 107 Upstream Data Flow 108 108 109 109 471 + 110 110 [[image:image-20220527140542-20.png]] 111 111 112 112 Downstream Data Flow 113 113 114 114 115 -== 3.2/LG308N/LPS8N/DLOS8N==477 +=== 4.5.2 Use LoRaWAN Protocol for communication ~-~- For LG308/LPS8/DLOS8 === 116 116 117 - 118 118 ((( 119 119 Since firmware (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1585192026-20200326-1109,**(%%) Dragino LoRaWAN gateways support the communication to LoRaWAN (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ABP end node**(%%) locally without the need of LoRaWAN server. This feature allow us to integrate MQTT in the gateway to support LoRaWAN to MQTT forwarding or visa verse. 120 120 ))) ... ... @@ -121,17 +121,15 @@ 121 121 122 122 ((( 123 123 When use test this feature, please use the version higher then : (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120**(%%), in this version, the upload format is changed and readable, which is easier for integration. 124 - 125 - 126 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]] 485 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]] 127 127 ))) 128 128 129 129 ((( 130 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node.489 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node. 131 131 ))) 132 132 133 133 ((( 134 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Make sure your Radio settings match the End Node settings.493 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**(%%): Make sure your Radio settings match the End Node settings. 135 135 ))) 136 136 137 137 [[image:image-20220527141235-21.png]] ... ... @@ -141,98 +141,64 @@ 141 141 142 142 ((( 143 143 ((( 144 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Set up publish format and MQTT channel. The LG308 will store the Data from End node in (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**HEX format**(%%) in the file.503 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3**(%%): Set up publish format and MQTT channel. The LG308 will store the Data from End node in (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**HEX format**(%%) in the file. And we need to config the format to (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**META** 145 145 ))) 146 146 ))) 147 147 148 -[[image:image-20220 613191345-4.png]]507 +[[image:image-20220527141450-22.png]] 149 149 509 +Publish mush use META as data format for LG308 150 150 151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%): Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server. 152 152 153 - [[image:image-20220613190635-2.png]]512 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4**(%%): Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server. 154 154 514 +[[image:image-20220527141727-23.png]] 155 155 156 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5: Upstream**(%%): Savethechange, we can seethe loginfo via "sytemlog", End Nodeand MQTT Server516 +Map Dev Addr to remote ID 157 157 518 + 519 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 5: Upstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server 520 + 158 158 [[image:image-20220527141843-24.png]] 159 159 523 +Upstream Process 160 160 525 + 526 + 161 161 [[image:image-20220527141933-25.png]] 162 162 163 163 Choose ASCII Format 164 164 165 165 532 + 166 166 [[image:image-20220527142028-26.png]] 167 167 168 168 LHT65 Decoder 169 169 170 170 171 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 6: Set up subscribe**(%%)**:** Subscribe a topci for downstream.538 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 6: Set up subscribe**(%%)**:** Subscribe a topci for downstream. 172 172 173 -[[image:image-20220 613191426-5.png]]540 +[[image:image-20220527142115-27.png]] 174 174 542 +Subscribe to a topic 175 175 176 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 7: Downstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server. 177 177 545 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 7: Downstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server. 546 + 178 178 [[image:image-20220527142239-28.png]] 179 179 549 +Downstream Flow 180 180 181 - 182 -mosquitto_pub -h $server_address -p $server_port -t $Client_ID -m "**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload**" 183 - 184 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 185 -((( 186 -**mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello"** 187 -))) 188 - 189 -mosquitto_pub -h $server_address -p $server_port -t $Client_ID -m "**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow**" 190 - 191 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 192 -((( 193 -**mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2"** 194 -))) 195 - 196 196 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: The text use for Downstream must meet the requirement from [[LG308 Downstream Payload>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308||anchor="H2.2Downstream"]]** 197 197 198 -Or use [[MQTT.fx>>https://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]] 199 199 200 - [[image:image-20220613192816-6.png||height="440"width="1056"]]554 += 5. How to Debug = 201 201 556 +User can login the gateway's console and run (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**logread -f**(%%). It will shows the output when there is packet arrive.User can see if it is correct. 202 202 203 -== 3.3 Use LoRaWAN Protocol for communication ~-~- For LPS8V2 == 204 204 205 -((( 206 - 559 += 6. How to ask for Support = 207 207 208 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer **[[Register Node to Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H2.1A0RegisterNode]]** and **[[Register Gateway to Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0SemtechUDPforChirpStackv4]]**to know How do register node devices and gateways to the built-in chirpstack server 209 -))) 210 - 211 -((( 212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Make sure your node data is normal on the built-in server 213 - 214 -Click "**Event**" on the node device interface on chirpstack, and then click "**+up**" to view the detailed data information of the node device 215 - 216 -[[image:image-20240831160038-1.png||height="680" width="1321"]] 217 -))) 218 - 219 - 220 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Set up MQTT Forworder. 221 - 222 -[[image:image-20240831162021-2.png||height="684" width="1191"]] 223 - 224 - 225 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4:** (%%)Check result 226 - 227 -Users can check the data through the MQTT server, or use the MQtt.fx tool. 228 - 229 -[[image:image-20240831162254-3.png||height="661" width="1284"]] 230 - 231 -[[image:image-20240831162454-4.png]] 232 - 233 -= 4. How to ask for Support = 234 - 235 - 236 236 If a user still not have trouble making it works. please send a mail to support@dragino.com with the below info: 237 237 238 238 * Detail of your LoRaWAN end node.
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