Changes for page MQTT Forward Instruction
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/08/31 16:26
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... ... @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ 9 9 Dragino LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway support MQTT forwarding. It can forward the sensor data from LoRa network to MQTT server , and vice verse. 10 10 11 11 12 - 13 13 == 1.1 Support Devices == 14 14 15 15 ... ... @@ -48,16 +48,13 @@ 48 48 Below shows the network structure for MQTT forwarding. 49 49 50 50 * **For Uplink:** The sensor sends data to LoRa Gateway via LoRa wireless, The gateway will process these data and forward to remote MQTT Broker via Internet. 51 -* **For Downlink:** The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network .50 +* **For Downlink:** The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network, 52 52 53 - 54 - 55 55 [[image:image-20220527133547-1.png]] 56 56 57 57 General MQTT structure 58 58 59 59 60 - 61 61 == 3.2 How sensor data is forwarded == 62 62 63 63 ... ... @@ -64,16 +64,12 @@ 64 64 In this MQTT forward feature, the key point is how the gateway process the sensor data. 65 65 66 66 67 - 68 68 === 3.2.1 Upstream === 69 69 70 - 71 71 Assume there are two sensor nodes, their ID are Node1 ID: 6734 , Node2 ID: 7456. In the remote MQTT broker there are two topics: Topic1: /channel/765800, Topic2: /channel/367860. We can set up in the gateway to map Node1 to Topic1 and Node2 to Topic2. So when there is a sensor data from Node1, the gateway will forward the data to Topic1, when there is sensor data from Node2, the gateway will forward to Topic2. 72 72 73 73 ((( 74 74 The data flow works as below diagram. 75 - 76 - 77 77 ))) 78 78 79 79 [[image:image-20220527134000-2.png]] ... ... @@ -90,8 +90,6 @@ 90 90 91 91 ((( 92 92 93 - 94 - 95 95 ))) 96 96 97 97 === 3.2.2 Downstream === ... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@ 101 101 102 102 ((( 103 103 Below are the data flow for downstream. 104 - 105 - 106 106 ))) 107 107 108 108 [[image:image-20220527134038-3.png]] ... ... @@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ 110 110 Downstream path 111 111 112 112 113 - 114 114 == 3.3 Macro Definition == 115 115 116 116 ... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ 119 119 ((( 120 120 Currently the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-t (topic)**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-m (message)**(%%) support Macros. 121 121 122 - 123 123 124 124 ))) 125 125 ... ... @@ -132,9 +132,6 @@ 132 132 * USERNAME: User ID (-u) 133 133 * HOSTNAME: Device Hostname 134 134 135 - 136 - 137 - 138 138 === 3.3.2 -m message macro === 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -144,9 +144,6 @@ 144 144 * META: Completely sensor data with time stamp and rssi 145 145 * JSON: Convert META to json format. 146 146 147 - 148 - 149 - 150 150 === 3.3.3 Example for Macro === 151 151 152 152 ... ... @@ -310,7 +310,6 @@ 310 310 This section is an example to show how to set up LG01-N to communicate with a MQTT server. The MQTT server is a simple utility set up in a local PC. Note: User can set up same server via [[this instruction>>url:http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/install-mosquitto-broker/]]. 311 311 312 312 313 - 314 314 == 4.2 Simulate via MQTT.fx utility == 315 315 316 316 ... ... @@ -342,7 +342,6 @@ 342 342 343 343 == 4.3 Simulate via Dragino Command Line == 344 344 345 - 346 346 For first try of MQTT connection, simulate via command line is recommend, there are many servers / connection type for MQTT. They are using different connection parameters. Simulating the connection via command line will help us rapidly connect to server and debug. 347 347 348 348 In the Dragino Gateway, we use [[mosquitto client>>url:https://mosquitto.org/]] for MQTT connection. ... ... @@ -371,10 +371,8 @@ 371 371 mosquitto_sub 372 372 373 373 374 - 375 375 == 4.4 Configure Dragino UI for MQTT connection == 376 376 377 - 378 378 This chapter are step by step to show to configure the Dragino Menu for MQTT auto connection. 379 379 380 380 ((( ... ... @@ -483,7 +483,6 @@ 483 483 In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream. 484 484 485 485 486 - 487 487 === 4.5.1 Use LoRa Raw protocol for communication ~-~- For LG01/LG02 === 488 488 489 489 ... ... @@ -509,8 +509,6 @@ 509 509 * Downstream: Listening broadcast message from gateway, and print it in console. 510 510 * The LoRa parameter settings in Arduino should match the LoRa settings in gateway, as below: 511 511 512 - 513 - 514 514 [[image:image-20220527140354-18.png]] 515 515 516 516 LoRa Parameter should match ... ... @@ -542,11 +542,11 @@ 542 542 When use test this feature, please use the version higher then : (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120**(%%), in this version, the upload format is changed and readable, which is easier for integration. 543 543 544 544 545 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]]518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]] 546 546 ))) 547 547 548 548 ((( 549 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node. 522 +(% style="color:blued" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node. 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 552 ((( ... ... @@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ 619 619 620 620 (% class="box infomessage" %) 621 621 ((( 622 -**mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2"** 595 +**mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test"** 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 625 Or use [[MQTT.fx>>https://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]] ... ... @@ -640,7 +640,6 @@ 640 640 User can login the gateway's console and run (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**logread -f**(%%). It will shows the output when there is packet arrive.User can see if it is correct. 641 641 642 642 643 - 644 644 = 6. How to ask for Support = 645 645 646 646