<
From version < 46.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 16:18
To version < 51.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/08/19 15:00
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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15 15  This MQTT forward instruction is for below devices:
16 16  
17 17  * Firmware Version > LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
18 -* LG01N, OLG01N ((% style="color:red" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>doc:Through MQTT to upload data.WebHome]])
18 +* LG01N, OLG01N ((% style="color:red" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>doc:Main.Through MQTT to upload data.WebHome]])
19 19  * LG02, OLG02
20 20  * LG308, DLOS8
21 21  * LPS8
... ... @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
22 22  * LIG16
23 23  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. (in this case, the MQTT forward will work , but no LoRa support)
24 24  
25 +
25 25  = 2.  Firmware Change Log for MQTT feature =
26 26  
27 27  
... ... @@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
32 32  * LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039
33 33  ** Initiate version
34 34  
36 +
35 35  = 3.  MQTT forward operating principle =
36 36  
37 -
38 38  == 3.1  Network Structure ==
39 39  
40 40  
... ... @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
41 41  Below shows the network structure for MQTT forwarding.
42 42  
43 43  * **For Uplink:**  The sensor sends data to LoRa Gateway via LoRa wireless, The gateway will process these data and forward to remote MQTT Broker via Internet.
44 -* **For Downlink:** The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network,
45 +* **For Downlink:** The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network.
45 45  
46 46  [[image:image-20220527133547-1.png]]
47 47  
... ... @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
56 56  
57 57  === 3.2.1  Upstream ===
58 58  
60 +
59 59  Assume there are two sensor nodes, their ID are Node1 ID: 6734 , Node2 ID: 7456. In the remote MQTT broker there are two topics: Topic1: /channel/765800, Topic2: /channel/367860. We can set up in the gateway to map Node1 to Topic1 and Node2 to Topic2. So when there is a sensor data from Node1, the gateway will forward the data to Topic1, when there is sensor data from Node2, the gateway will forward to Topic2.
60 60  
61 61  (((
... ... @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 150  
151 -
152 152  == 3.4  Modify the MQTT to support more options ==
153 153  
154 154  
... ... @@ -276,10 +276,8 @@
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 278  
279 -
280 280  = 4.  Example to communicate to a simple MQTT server =
281 281  
282 -
283 283  == 4.1  Overview ==
284 284  
285 285  
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314 314  Downstream: Subscribe a topic to get downstream
315 315  
316 316  
317 -
318 318  == 4.3  Simulate via Dragino Command Line ==
319 319  
318 +
320 320  For first try of MQTT connection, simulate via command line is recommend, there are many servers / connection type for MQTT. They are using different connection parameters. Simulating the connection via command line will help us rapidly connect to server and debug.
321 321  
322 322  In the Dragino Gateway, we use [[mosquitto client>>url:https://mosquitto.org/]] for MQTT connection.
... ... @@ -335,7 +335,6 @@
335 335  mosquitto_pub
336 336  
337 337  
338 -
339 339  (% style="color:blue" %)**For Downstream**
340 340  
341 341  Use [[mosquitto_sub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_sub-1.html]] to subscribe the change on the topic.
... ... @@ -347,6 +347,7 @@
347 347  
348 348  == 4.4  Configure Dragino UI for MQTT connection ==
349 349  
348 +
350 350  This chapter are step by step to show to configure the Dragino Menu for MQTT auto connection.
351 351  
352 352  (((
... ... @@ -367,7 +367,6 @@
367 367  forward to MQTT
368 368  
369 369  
370 -
371 371  === 4.4.1  Configure the MQTT Client for Upstream ===
372 372  
373 373  
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388 388  MQTT Publish configure
389 389  
390 390  
391 -
392 392  [[image:image-20220527135929-13.png]]
393 393  
394 394  MQTT Channel settings
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417 417  MQTT Publish
418 418  
419 419  
420 -
421 421  === 4.4.2  Configure the MQTT Client for Downstream ===
422 422  
423 423  
... ... @@ -455,6 +455,7 @@
455 455  In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream.
456 456  
457 457  
454 +
458 458  === 4.5.1  Use LoRa Raw protocol for communication ~-~- For LG01/LG02 ===
459 459  
460 460  
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,6 @@
485 485  LoRa Parameter should match
486 486  
487 487  
488 -
489 489  Below is the test result after the Arduino Sketch is running.
490 490  
491 491  [[image:image-20220527140459-19.png]]
... ... @@ -493,13 +493,11 @@
493 493  Upstream Data Flow
494 494  
495 495  
496 -
497 497  [[image:image-20220527140542-20.png]]
498 498  
499 499  Downstream Data Flow
500 500  
501 501  
502 -
503 503  === 4.5.2  Use LoRaWAN Protocol for communication ~-~- For LG308/LPS8/DLOS8 ===
504 504  
505 505  
... ... @@ -511,11 +511,11 @@
511 511  When use test this feature, please use the version higher then : (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120**(%%), in this version, the upload format is changed and readable, which is easier for integration.
512 512  
513 513  
514 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]]
508 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]]
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:blued" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node.
512 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node.
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  (((
... ... @@ -536,44 +536,36 @@
536 536  [[image:image-20220613191345-4.png]]
537 537  
538 538  
539 -
540 540  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%): Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server.
541 541  
542 542  [[image:image-20220613190635-2.png]]
543 543  
544 544  
545 -
546 546  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5: Upstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server
547 547  
548 548  [[image:image-20220527141843-24.png]]
549 549  
550 550  
551 -
552 -
553 553  [[image:image-20220527141933-25.png]]
554 554  
555 555  Choose ASCII Format
556 556  
557 557  
558 -
559 559  [[image:image-20220527142028-26.png]]
560 560  
561 561  LHT65 Decoder
562 562  
563 563  
564 -
565 565  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 6: Set up subscribe**(%%)**:** Subscribe a topci for downstream.
566 566  
567 567  [[image:image-20220613191426-5.png]]
568 568  
569 569  
570 -
571 571  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 7: Downstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server.
572 572  
573 573  [[image:image-20220527142239-28.png]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 -
577 577  === 4.5.3 MQTT Downstream format ===
578 578  
579 579  
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588 588  
589 589  (% class="box infomessage" %)
590 590  (((
591 -**mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test"**
577 +**mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2"**
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 594  Or use [[MQTT.fx>>https://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]]
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602 602  Check out this link for more mosquito-related directives [[https:~~/~~/mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html>>https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]]
603 603  
604 604  
605 -
606 606  = 5.  How to Debug =
607 607  
608 608  
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