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Changes for page MQTT Forward Instruction

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 16:59
From version 1.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/12 15:57
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 57.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 16:26
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**~ Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -= 1. Introduction =
6 += 1.  Introduction =
7 7  
8 +
8 8  Dragino LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway support MQTT forwarding. It can forward the sensor data from LoRa network to MQTT server , and vice verse.
9 9  
10 -== 1.1 Support Devices ==
11 11  
12 +== 1.1  Support Devices ==
13 +
14 +
12 12  This MQTT forward instruction is for below devices:
13 13  
14 -* Firmware Version > LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
15 -* LG01N, OLG01N ((% class="mark" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Through_MQTT_to_upload_data]])
17 +* LG01N, OLG01N ((% style="color:red" %)**Warning**(%%): LG01-P LG01-S use another instruction: [[MQTT for LG01-P/LG01S>>doc:Main.Through MQTT to upload data.WebHome]])
16 16  * LG02, OLG02
17 -* LG308, DLOS8
18 -* LPS8
19 -* LIG16
19 +* LG308, DLOS8, LPS8, LIG16
20 20  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. (in this case, the MQTT forward will work , but no LoRa support)
21 +* LG308N, DLOS8N, LPS8N
22 +* LPS8V2
21 21  
24 +The MQTT Client Utility used in Dragino is **mosquitto_pub** and **mosquitto_sub**. User can add more options to the mqtt commands.
22 22  
23 -= 2. Firmware Change Log for MQTT feature =
26 +Check out this link for more mosquito-related directives **[[https:~~/~~/mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html>>https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]]**
24 24  
25 -(((
26 -This instruction is wrote start from LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039. Below is related change log since this version of firmware.
27 -)))
28 28  
29 -* LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039
30 -** Initiate version
29 += 2.  Example to communicate to a simple MQTT server =
31 31  
31 +== 2.1  Overview ==
32 32  
33 -= 3. MQTT forward operating principle =
34 34  
35 -== 3.1 Network Structure ==
34 +This section is an example to show how to set up LG01-N to communicate with a MQTT server. The MQTT server is a simple utility set up in a local PC. Note: User can set up same server via [[this instruction>>url:http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/install-mosquitto-broker/]].
36 36  
37 -Below shows the network structure for MQTT forwarding.
38 38  
39 -* For Uplink: The sensor sends data to LoRa Gateway via LoRa wireless, The gateway will process these data and forward to remote MQTT Broker via Internet.
40 -* For Downlink: The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network,
37 +== 2.2  Simulate via MQTT.fx utility ==
41 41  
42 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/MQTT_Forward_1.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_1.png||height="348" width="600"]]
43 43  
44 -General MQTT structure
40 +The [[MQTT.fx>>url:http://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]] is a MQTT client tool. We can use this to simulate a MQTT connection to our MQTT broker first to make sure the MQTT broker works. This will also help us understand how it works.
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 3.2 How sensor data is forwarded ==
48 -
49 -In this MQTT forward feature, the key point is how the gateway process the sensor data.
50 -
51 -
52 -=== 3.2.1 Upstream ===
53 -
54 -Assume there are two sensor nodes, their ID are Node1 ID: 6734 , Node2 ID: 7456. In the remote MQTT broker there are two topics: Topic1: /channel/765800, Topic2: /channel/367860. We can set up in the gateway to map Node1 to Topic1 and Node2 to Topic2. So when there is a sensor data from Node1, the gateway will forward the data to Topic1, when there is sensor data from Node2, the gateway will forward to Topic2.
55 -
56 56  (((
57 -The data flow works as below diagram.
43 +In this test, the MQTT broker and MQTT.fx are installed in the same PC, so the MQTT server address in MQTT.fx should be localhost. Below shows how to connect to the server.
58 58  )))
59 59  
60 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2a/MQTT_Forward_2.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_2.png~|~|height="355" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Forward_2.png]]
46 +[[image:image-20220527134929-6.png]]
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -Upstream path
64 -)))
65 -
66 -(((
67 -Note: The sensor data can base or LoRa or other method, as long as there are data on the file /var/iot/channels. /span>
68 -)))
69 -
70 -(((
71 -
72 -)))
73 -
74 -=== 3.2.2 Downstream ===
75 -
76 -The gateway subscribes to a topic of the remote MQTT broker topic. When there is some one publish a value on this topic. The gateway will get it and broadcast to local LoRa Network.
77 -
78 -(((
79 -Below are the data flow for downstream.
80 -)))
81 -
82 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3a/MQTT_Forward_3.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_3.png||height="368" width="600"]]
83 -
84 -Downstream path
85 -
86 -
87 -== 3.3 Macro Definition ==
88 -
89 -The MQTT publish command use Macro settings to generate flexible upstream payload for MQTT publish.
90 -
91 -(((
92 -Currently the (% class="mark" %)**-t (topic)**(%%) and (% class="mark" %)**-m (message)**(%%) support Macros.
93 -)))
94 -
95 -=== 3.3.1 -t topic macro ===
96 -
97 -* CHANNEL: Remote Channel ID
98 -* CLIENTID: Client ID , Same as -i
99 -* WRITE_API: Remote Channel Write API
100 -* USERNAME: User ID (-u)
101 -* HOSTNAME: Device Hostname
102 -
103 -=== 3.3.2 -m message macro ===
104 -
105 -* HOSTNAME: Device Hostname
106 -* CHANNEL: Remote Channel ID
107 -* DATA: Sensor Data without time stamp and rssi
108 -* META: Completely sensor data with time stamp and rssi
109 -* JSON: Convert META to json format.
110 -
111 -=== 3.3.3 Example for Macro ===
112 -
113 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/MQTT_Command_9.png/600px-MQTT_Command_9.png||height="385" width="600"]]
114 -
115 -MQTT Publish configure
116 -
117 -Above screen shots shows below format:
118 -
119 -* -t: CLIENTID/CHANNEL/data
120 -* -m: DATA
121 -
122 -When there is a LoRa sensor arrive. it will be store at the /var/iot/channels as below:
123 -
124 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/MQTT_Command_20.png/600px-MQTT_Command_20.png||height="325" width="600"]]
125 -
126 -Sensor Data
127 -
128 -(((
129 -According to above macro. Gateway will publish (% class="mark" %)**field1=22.0&field2=49.0**(%%) to topic: (% class="mark" %)**dragino-1b7060/78901/data**(%%), where 78901 is the remote channel for this node ID.
130 -)))
131 -
132 -
133 -== 3.4 Modify the MQTT to support more options ==
134 -
135 -The MQTT Client Utility used in Dragino is **mosquitto_pub** and **mosquitto_sub**. User can add more options to the mqtt commands. User can check the valid options by command mosquitto_pub ~-~-help. as below:
136 -
137 -{{{root@dragino-1ec39c:~# mosquitto_pub --help
138 -mosquitto_pub is a simple mqtt client that will publish a message on a single topic and exit.
139 -mosquitto_pub version 1.6.4 running on libmosquitto 1.6.4.
140 - 
141 -Usage: mosquitto_pub {[-h host] [-p port] [-u username] [-P password] -t topic | -L URL}
142 - {-f file | -l | -n | -m message}
143 - [-c] [-k keepalive] [-q qos] [-r] [--repeat N] [--repeat-delay time]
144 - [-A bind_address]
145 - [-i id] [-I id_prefix]
146 - [-d] [--quiet]
147 - [-M max_inflight]
148 - [-u username [-P password]]
149 - [--will-topic [--will-payload payload] [--will-qos qos] [--will-retain]]
150 - [{--cafile file | --capath dir} [--cert file] [--key file]
151 - [--ciphers ciphers] [--insecure]
152 - [--tls-alpn protocol]
153 - [--tls-engine engine] [--keyform keyform] [--tls-engine-kpass-sha1]]
154 - [--psk hex-key --psk-identity identity [--ciphers ciphers]]
155 - [--proxy socks-url]
156 - [--property command identifier value]
157 - [-D command identifier value]
158 - mosquitto_pub --help
159 - 
160 - -A : bind the outgoing socket to this host/ip address. Use to control which interface
161 - the client communicates over.
162 - -d : enable debug messages.
163 - -D : Define MQTT v5 properties. See the documentation for more details.
164 - -f : send the contents of a file as the message.
165 - -h : mqtt host to connect to. Defaults to localhost.
166 - -i : id to use for this client. Defaults to mosquitto_pub_ appended with the process id.
167 - -I : define the client id as id_prefix appended with the process id. Useful for when the
168 - broker is using the clientid_prefixes option.
169 - -k : keep alive in seconds for this client. Defaults to 60.
170 - -L : specify user, password, hostname, port and topic as a URL in the form:
171 - mqtt(s)://[username[:password]@]host[:port]/topic
172 - -l : read messages from stdin, sending a separate message for each line.
173 - -m : message payload to send.
174 - -M : the maximum inflight messages for QoS 1/2..
175 - -n : send a null (zero length) message.
176 - -p : network port to connect to. Defaults to 1883 for plain MQTT and 8883 for MQTT over TLS.
177 - -P : provide a password
178 - -q : quality of service level to use for all messages. Defaults to 0.
179 - -r : message should be retained.
180 - -s : read message from stdin, sending the entire input as a message.
181 - -t : mqtt topic to publish to.
182 - -u : provide a username
183 - -V : specify the version of the MQTT protocol to use when connecting.
184 - Can be mqttv5, mqttv311 or mqttv31. Defaults to mqttv311.
185 - --help : display this message.
186 - --repeat : if publish mode is -f, -m, or -s, then repeat the publish N times.
187 - --repeat-delay : if using --repeat, wait time seconds between publishes. Defaults to 0.
188 - --quiet : don't print error messages.
189 - --will-payload : payload for the client Will, which is sent by the broker in case of
190 - unexpected disconnection. If not given and will-topic is set, a zero
191 - length message will be sent.
192 - --will-qos : QoS level for the client Will.
193 - --will-retain : if given, make the client Will retained.
194 - --will-topic : the topic on which to publish the client Will.
195 - --cafile : path to a file containing trusted CA certificates to enable encrypted
196 - communication.
197 - --capath : path to a directory containing trusted CA certificates to enable encrypted
198 - communication.
199 - --cert : client certificate for authentication, if required by server.
200 - --key : client private key for authentication, if required by server.
201 - --keyform : keyfile type, can be either "pem" or "engine".
202 - --ciphers : openssl compatible list of TLS ciphers to support.
203 - --tls-version : TLS protocol version, can be one of tlsv1.3 tlsv1.2 or tlsv1.1.
204 - Defaults to tlsv1.2 if available.
205 - --insecure : do not check that the server certificate hostname matches the remote
206 - hostname. Using this option means that you cannot be sure that the
207 - remote host is the server you wish to connect to and so is insecure.
208 - Do not use this option in a production environment.
209 - --tls-engine : If set, enables the use of a TLS engine device.
210 - --tls-engine-kpass-sha1 : SHA1 of the key password to be used with the selected SSL engine.
211 - --psk : pre-shared-key in hexadecimal (no leading 0x) to enable TLS-PSK mode.
212 - --psk-identity : client identity string for TLS-PSK mode.
213 - --proxy : SOCKS5 proxy URL of the form:
214 - socks5h://[username[:password]@]hostname[:port]
215 - Only "none" and "username" authentication is supported.
216 - 
217 -See https://mosquitto.org/ for more information.}}}
218 -
219 -
220 -and modify the /usr/bin/mqtt_process.sh script, the location to change the command option is below lines:
221 -
222 -{{{# Call MQTT Publish command
223 - 
224 -# 1. Case with User, Password and Client ID present (e.g. Azure)
225 -if [ ! -z "$pass" ] && [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then
226 - case="1"
227 - mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic -u $user -P "$pass" $C $cafile $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
228 - 
229 -# 2. Case with Certificate, Key and ClientID present (e.g. AWS)
230 -elif [ ! -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$key" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then
231 - case="2"
232 - mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic --cert $cert --key $key $C $cafile $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
233 - 
234 -# 3. Case with no User, Certificate or ClientID present
235 -elif [ -z "$user" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ -z "$clientID" ]; then
236 - case="3"
237 - mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -t $pub_topic $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
238 - 
239 -# 4. Case with no User, Certificate, but with ClientID present
240 -elif [ -z "$user" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then
241 - case="4"
242 - mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
243 - 
244 -# 5. Case with User and ClientID present, but no Password and no Certificate present
245 -elif [ -z "$pass" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ] && [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$clientID" ]; then
246 - case="5"
247 - mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -i $clientID -t $pub_topic -u $user $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
248 - 
249 -# 6. Case with User and Password present, but no ClientID and no Certificate present
250 -elif [ ! -z "$user" ] && [ ! -z "$pass" ] && [ -z "$clientID" ] && [ -z "$certfile" ]; then
251 - case="6"
252 - mosquitto_pub $D -h $server -p $port -q $pub_qos -t $pub_topic -u $user -P "$pass" $PUB_FLAG "$mqtt_data"
253 - 
254 -# 0. Else - invalid parameters, just log
255 -else
256 - case="Invalid parameters"
257 - logger "[IoT.MQTT]:Invalid Parameters - mosquitto_pub not called."
258 -fi}}}
259 -
260 -
261 -= 4. Example to communicate to a simple MQTT server =
262 -
263 -== 4.1 Overview ==
264 -
265 -This section is an example to show how to set up LG01-N to communicate with a MQTT server. The MQTT server is a simple utility set up in a local PC. Note: User can set up same server via [[this instruction>>url:http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/install-mosquitto-broker/]].
266 -
267 -== 4.2 Simulate via MQTT.fx utility ==
268 -
269 -The [[MQTT.fx>>url:http://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]] is a MQTT client tool. We can use this to simulate a MQTT connection to our MQTT broker first to make sure the MQTT broker works. This will also help us understand how it works.
270 -
271 -In this test, the MQTT broker and MQTT.fx are installed in the same PC, so the MQTT server address in MQTT.fx should be localhost. Below shows how to connect to the server.
272 -
273 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/MQTT_Forward_4.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_4.png~|~|height="201" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Forward_4.png]]
274 -
275 275  Connect to MQTT Broker
276 276  
50 +
277 277  After connected, use publish to public some thing to MQTT server. This to simulate upsteam
278 278  
279 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bd/MQTT_Forward_5.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_5.png~|~|height="149" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Forward_5.png]]
53 +[[image:image-20220527135037-7.png]]
280 280  
281 281  Upstream: Publish message to MQTT Broker
282 282  
57 +
283 283  To simulate a downstream, use MQTT.fx to subscribe a topic, and publish something to this topic. as Below:
284 284  
285 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3d/MQTT_Forward_6.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_6.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Forward_6.png]]
60 +[[image:image-20220527135215-8.png]]
286 286  
287 287  Downstream: Subscribe a topic to get downstream
288 288  
289 289  
290 -== 4.3 Simulate via Dragino Command Line ==
291 291  
292 -For first try of MQTT connection, simulate via command line is recommend, there are many servers / connection type for MQTT. They are using different connection parameters. Simulating the connection via command line will help us rapidly connect to server and debug.
66 += 3. Add LoRa support to communicate with remote sensor =
293 293  
294 -In the Dragino Gateway, we use [[mosquitto client>>url:https://mosquitto.org/]] for MQTT connection.
295 295  
69 +In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream.
296 296  
297 -For Upstream
298 298  
299 -command is [[mosquitto_pub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]]
300 300  
301 -Example: mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -t /channel/6543 -m temp=36
73 +== 3.1  Use LoRa Raw protocol for communication ~-~- For LG01/LG02 ==
302 302  
303 -Note: 192.168.199.148 is MQTT broker address, the gateway and the MQTT broker PC are in the same network.
304 304  
305 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/MQTT_Command_6.png/600px-MQTT_Command_6.png~|~|height="188" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_6.png]]
76 +(((
77 +We can use **[[LoRa Shield>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/102-lora-shield.html]]** to send LoRa Raw data to Gateway and receive data from gateway.
78 +)))
306 306  
307 -mosquitto_pub
80 +(((
81 +The example Sketch for LoRa Shield +Arduino is here: **[[LoRa_Shield_Sketch_For_MQTT>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]**
82 +)))
308 308  
84 +(((
85 +And this link is the required library: **[[arduino-LoRa-master>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]**. Unzip this library and put in Arduino library location.
309 309  
310 -For Downstream
87 +
88 +)))
311 311  
312 -Use [[mosquitto_sub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_sub-1.html]] to subscribe the change on the topic.
313 -
314 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/89/MQTT_Command_7.png/600px-MQTT_Command_7.png~|~|height="267" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_7.png]]
315 -
316 -mosquitto_sub
317 -
318 -== 4.4 Configure Dragino UI for MQTT connection ==
319 -
320 -This chapter are step by step to show to configure the Dragino Menu for MQTT auto connection.
321 -
322 -Go to Dragino Menu ~-~-> MQTT Client
323 -
324 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/MQTT_Command_8.png/600px-MQTT_Command_8.png~|~|height="249" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_8.png]]
325 -
326 -go to mqtt configure menu
327 -
328 -Select Forward to MQTT server. Notice: This option is removed from the latest firmware, in the latest firmware, if user submit "SAVE & APPLY" in MQTT page, the gateway will use MQTT service.
329 -
330 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/MQTT_Commands_8.png/600px-MQTT_Commands_8.png~|~|height="240" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Commands_8.png]]
331 -
332 -forward to MQTT
333 -
334 -=== 4.4.1 Configure the MQTT Client for Upstream ===
335 -
336 -Below screenshot is same as the publish command:
337 -
338 -{{{mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t CLIENTID/CHANNEL/data -m DATA
339 -//where the CLIENTID, CHANNEL & DATA are macro. represent for
340 -//CLIENTID: dragino-1b7060
341 -//CHANNEL: Remote ID in Channel settings; here is 78901 or 567456
342 -//DATA: The data stores in /var/iot/channels/
343 -}}}
344 -
345 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/MQTT_Command_9.png/600px-MQTT_Command_9.png~|~|height="385" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_9.png]]
346 -
347 -MQTT Publish configure
348 -
349 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/MQTT_Command_10.png/600px-MQTT_Command_10.png~|~|height="544" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_10.png]]
350 -
351 -MQTT Channel settings
352 -
353 -For example, if we put a data(temp=46) on the file /var/iot/channels/4567, because 4567 match the remote channel 78901. the gateway will run this command:
354 -
355 -{{{mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t dragino-1b7060/78901/data -m temp=46
356 -}}}
357 -
358 -to MQTT broker.
359 -
360 -
361 -Below is a simulation to put this data to active the MQTT publish.
362 -
363 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/30/MQTT_Command_11.png/600px-MQTT_Command_11.png~|~|height="308" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_11.png]]
364 -
365 -MQTT Publish
366 -
367 -
368 -=== 4.4.2 Configure the MQTT Client for Downstream ===
369 -
370 -Below screen shot equal to this subscribe command:
371 -
372 -{{{ mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t command.
373 -}}}
374 -
375 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/36/MQTT_Command_12.png~|~|height="173" width="579"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_12.png]]
376 -
377 -MQTT Subscribe
378 -
379 -
380 -When MQTT broker receive a update on this topic, the gateway will get the update and use LoRa radio to broadcast this message. The LoRa parameters used for update is:
381 -
382 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/MQTT_Command_13.png/600px-MQTT_Command_13.png~|~|height="300" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_13.png]]
383 -
384 -LoRa Broadcast parameters.
385 -
386 -
387 -And below is the subscribe simulation:
388 -
389 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/MQTT_Command_14.png/600px-MQTT_Command_14.png~|~|height="255" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_14.png]]
390 -
391 -downstream simulation
392 -
393 -
394 -
395 -== 4.5 Add LoRa support to communicate with remote sensor ==
396 -
397 -In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream.
398 -
399 -=== 4.5.1 Use LoRa Raw protocol for communication ~-~- For LG01/LG02 ===
400 -
401 -We can use [[LoRa Shield>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/102-lora-shield.html]] to send LoRa Raw data to Gateway and receive data from gateway.
402 -
403 -The example Sketch for LoRa Shield +Arduino is here: [[LoRa_Shield_Sketch_For_MQTT>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]
404 -
405 -And this link is the required library: [[arduino-LoRa-master>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoraShield/]]. Unzip this library and put in Arduino library location.
406 -
90 +(((
407 407  What does the Arduino Sketch do? The Arduino Sketch will:
92 +)))
408 408  
409 409  * Upstream: Keep sending a LoRa Message every minutes with this payload : <4567>tem=xx&hum=yy (Where xx and yy are temperature and humidity value generated randomly).
410 410  * Downstream: Listening broadcast message from gateway, and print it in console.
411 411  * The LoRa parameter settings in Arduino should match the LoRa settings in gateway, as below:
412 412  
413 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3b/MQTT_Command_17.png/600px-MQTT_Command_17.png~|~|height="197" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_17.png]]
98 +[[image:image-20220527140354-18.png]]
414 414  
415 415  LoRa Parameter should match
416 416  
... ... @@ -417,110 +417,137 @@
417 417  
418 418  Below is the test result after the Arduino Sketch is running.
419 419  
420 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/MQTT_Command_18.png/600px-MQTT_Command_18.png~|~|height="319" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_18.png]]
105 +[[image:image-20220527140459-19.png]]
421 421  
422 422  Upstream Data Flow
423 423  
424 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/18/MQTT_Command_19.png/600px-MQTT_Command_19.png~|~|height="309" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_19.png]]
425 425  
110 +[[image:image-20220527140542-20.png]]
111 +
426 426  Downstream Data Flow
427 427  
428 428  
429 -=== 4.5.2 Use LoRaWAN Protocol for communication ~-~- For LG308/LPS8/DLOS8 ===
115 +== 3.2  Use LoRaWAN Protocol for communication ~-~- For LG308/LPS8/DLOS8/LG308N/LPS8N/DLOS8N ==
430 430  
431 -Since firmware LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1585192026-20200326-1109, Dragino LoRaWAN gateways support the communication to LoRaWAN ABP end node locally without the need of LoRaWAN server. This feature allow us to integrate MQTT in the gateway to support LoRaWAN to MQTT forwarding or visa verse.
432 432  
433 -When use test this feature, please use the version higher then : LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120, in this version, the upload format is changed and readable, which is easier for integration.
118 +(((
119 +Since firmware (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1585192026-20200326-1109,**(%%) Dragino LoRaWAN gateways support the communication to LoRaWAN (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**ABP end node**(%%) locally without the need of LoRaWAN server. This feature allow us to integrate MQTT in the gateway to support LoRaWAN to MQTT forwarding or visa verse.
120 +)))
434 434  
122 +(((
123 +When use test this feature, please use the version higher then : (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120**(%%), in this version, the upload format is changed and readable, which is easier for integration.
435 435  
436 436  
437 -Video Instruction:[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]]
438 -
126 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]]
127 +)))
439 439  
440 -Step 1: Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node.
129 +(((
130 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node.
131 +)))
441 441  
442 -Step 2: Make sure your Radio settings match the End Node settings.
133 +(((
134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Make sure your Radio settings match the End Node settings.
135 +)))
443 443  
444 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f7/LG308_MQTT_5.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_5.png~|~|height="387" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_5.png]]
137 +[[image:image-20220527141235-21.png]]
445 445  
446 446  Use Same Frequency Band as End Node
447 447  
448 448  
449 -Step 3: Set up publish format and MQTT channel. The LG308 will store the Data from End node in HEX format in the file. And we need to config the format to META
142 +(((
143 +(((
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Set up publish format and MQTT channel. The LG308 will store the Data from End node in (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**HEX format**(%%) in the file.
145 +)))
146 +)))
450 450  
451 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8d/LG308_MQTT_3.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_3.png~|~|height="385" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_3.png]]
148 +[[image:image-20220613191345-4.png]]
452 452  
453 -Publish mush use META as data format for LG308
454 454  
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%): Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server.
455 455  
456 -Step 4: Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server.
153 +[[image:image-20220613190635-2.png]]
457 457  
458 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7f/LG308_MQTT_4.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_4.png~|~|height="335" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_4.png]]
459 459  
460 -Map Dev Addr to remote ID
156 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5: Upstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server
461 461  
158 +[[image:image-20220527141843-24.png]]
462 462  
463 -Step 5: Upstream: Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server
464 464  
465 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/be/LG308_MQTT_6.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_6.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_6.png]]
161 +[[image:image-20220527141933-25.png]]
466 466  
467 -Upstream Process
468 -
469 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/LG308_MQTT_6_1.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_6_1.png~|~|height="246" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_6_1.png]]
470 -
471 471  Choose ASCII Format
472 472  
473 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/LG308_MQTT_6_2.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_6_2.png~|~|height="248" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_6_2.png]]
474 474  
166 +[[image:image-20220527142028-26.png]]
167 +
475 475  LHT65 Decoder
476 476  
477 -Step 6: Set up subscribe: Subscribe a topci for downstream.
478 478  
479 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b9/LG308_MQTT_7.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_7.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_7.png]]
171 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 6: Set up subscribe**(%%)**:** Subscribe a topci for downstream.
480 480  
481 -Subscribe to a topic
173 +[[image:image-20220613191426-5.png]]
482 482  
483 483  
484 -Step 7: Downstream: Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server.
176 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 7: Downstream**(%%): Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server.
485 485  
486 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/LG308_MQTT_8.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_8.png~|~|height="298" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_8.png]]
178 +[[image:image-20220527142239-28.png]]
487 487  
488 -Downstream Flow
489 489  
490 -Notice: The text use for Downstream must meet the requirement from [[LG308 Downstream Payload>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Communication_with_ABP_End_Node#Downstream]]
491 491  
182 +mosquitto_pub -h $server_address -p $server_port -t $Client_ID -m "**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload**"
492 492  
493 -= 5. Example For Different MQTT Servers =
184 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
185 +(((
186 +**mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello"**
187 +)))
494 494  
495 -|=(((
496 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/ThingSpeak1.png/200px-ThingSpeak1.png~|~|alt="ThingSpeak1.png" height="98" width="200"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:ThingSpeak1.png]]
189 +mosquitto_pub -h $server_address -p $server_port -t $Client_ID -m "**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow**"
497 497  
498 -=== [[ThingSpeak Server>>url:http://www.thingspeak.com/]] ===
191 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 +(((
193 +**mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2"**
194 +)))
499 499  
196 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: The text use for Downstream must meet the requirement from [[LG308 Downstream Payload>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308||anchor="H2.2Downstream"]]**
500 500  
501 -[[Examples>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/ThingSpeak_Examples]]
502 -)))|=(((
503 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3b/Lewei50.png/200px-Lewei50.png~|~|alt="Lewei50.png" height="58" width="200"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lewei50.png]]
198 +Or use [[MQTT.fx>>https://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]]
504 504  
505 -=== [[乐联网平台>>url:https://www.lewei50.com/]] ===
200 +[[image:image-20220613192816-6.png||height="440" width="1056"]]
506 506  
507 507  
508 -[[lewei Example>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Lewei_Example_mqtt]]
509 -)))|=(((
510 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/aa/AWS-IOT.png/200px-AWS-IOT.png~|~|alt="AWS-IOT.png" height="122" width="200"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AWS-IOT.png]]
203 +== 3.3  Use LoRaWAN Protocol for communication ~-~- For LPS8V2 ==
511 511  
512 -=== [[AWS-IOT>>url:https://aws.amazon.com/cn/iot-platform/how-it-works/]] ===
205 +(((
206 +
513 513  
208 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer **[[Register Node to Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H2.1A0RegisterNode]]** and **[[Register Gateway to Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0SemtechUDPforChirpStackv4]]**to know How do register node devices and gateways to the built-in chirpstack server
209 +)))
514 514  
515 -[[AWS Examples>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/MQTT_Forward_to_Amazon_AWS-IOT]]
211 +(((
212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Make sure your node data is normal on the built-in server
213 +
214 +Click "**Event**" on the node device interface on chirpstack, and then click "**+up**" to view the detailed data information of the node device
215 +
216 +[[image:image-20240831160038-1.png||height="680" width="1321"]]
516 516  )))
517 517  
518 -= 6. How to Debug =
519 519  
520 -User can login the gateway's console and run **logread -f**. It will shows the output when there is packet arrive.User can see if it is correct.
220 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Set up MQTT Forworder.
521 521  
522 -= 7. How to ask for Support =
222 +[[image:image-20240831162021-2.png||height="684" width="1191"]]
523 523  
224 +
225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4:** (%%)Check result
226 +
227 +Users can check the data through the MQTT server, or use the MQtt.fx tool.
228 +
229 +[[image:image-20240831162254-3.png||height="661" width="1284"]]
230 +
231 +[[image:image-20240831162454-4.png]]
232 +
233 += 4.  How to ask for Support =
234 +
235 +
524 524  If a user still not have trouble making it works. please send a mail to support@dragino.com with the below info:
525 525  
526 526  * Detail of your LoRaWAN end node.
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