Changes for page MQTT Forward Instruction
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/08/31 16:26
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... ... @@ -220,9 +220,7 @@ 220 220 ))) 221 221 222 222 223 -((( 224 224 and modify the /usr/bin/mqtt_process.sh script, the location to change the command option is below lines: 225 -))) 226 226 227 227 (% class="box" %) 228 228 ((( ... ... @@ -276,23 +276,21 @@ 276 276 277 277 The [[MQTT.fx>>url:http://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]] is a MQTT client tool. We can use this to simulate a MQTT connection to our MQTT broker first to make sure the MQTT broker works. This will also help us understand how it works. 278 278 279 -((( 280 280 In this test, the MQTT broker and MQTT.fx are installed in the same PC, so the MQTT server address in MQTT.fx should be localhost. Below shows how to connect to the server. 281 -))) 282 282 283 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/MQTT_Forward_4.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_4.png||height="201" width="600"]] 279 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/MQTT_Forward_4.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_4.png~|~|height="201" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Forward_4.png]] 284 284 285 285 Connect to MQTT Broker 286 286 287 287 After connected, use publish to public some thing to MQTT server. This to simulate upsteam 288 288 289 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bd/MQTT_Forward_5.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_5.png||height="149" width="600"]] 285 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bd/MQTT_Forward_5.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_5.png~|~|height="149" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Forward_5.png]] 290 290 291 291 Upstream: Publish message to MQTT Broker 292 292 293 293 To simulate a downstream, use MQTT.fx to subscribe a topic, and publish something to this topic. as Below: 294 294 295 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3d/MQTT_Forward_6.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_6.png||height="279" width="600"]] 291 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3d/MQTT_Forward_6.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_6.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Forward_6.png]] 296 296 297 297 Downstream: Subscribe a topic to get downstream 298 298 ... ... @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ 304 304 In the Dragino Gateway, we use [[mosquitto client>>url:https://mosquitto.org/]] for MQTT connection. 305 305 306 306 307 - (% class="mark" %)**For Upstream**303 +For Upstream 308 308 309 309 command is [[mosquitto_pub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_pub-1.html]] 310 310 ... ... @@ -312,80 +312,65 @@ 312 312 313 313 Note: 192.168.199.148 is MQTT broker address, the gateway and the MQTT broker PC are in the same network. 314 314 315 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/MQTT_Command_6.png/600px-MQTT_Command_6.png||height="188" width="600"]] 311 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/MQTT_Command_6.png/600px-MQTT_Command_6.png~|~|height="188" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_6.png]] 316 316 317 317 mosquitto_pub 318 318 319 319 320 - (% class="mark" %)**For Downstream**316 +For Downstream 321 321 322 322 Use [[mosquitto_sub>>url:https://mosquitto.org/man/mosquitto_sub-1.html]] to subscribe the change on the topic. 323 323 324 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/89/MQTT_Command_7.png/600px-MQTT_Command_7.png||height="267" width="600"]] 320 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/89/MQTT_Command_7.png/600px-MQTT_Command_7.png~|~|height="267" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_7.png]] 325 325 326 326 mosquitto_sub 327 327 328 - 329 329 == 4.4 Configure Dragino UI for MQTT connection == 330 330 331 331 This chapter are step by step to show to configure the Dragino Menu for MQTT auto connection. 332 332 333 -((( 334 -Go to (% class="mark" %)**Dragino Menu ~-~-> MQTT Client** 335 -))) 328 +Go to Dragino Menu ~-~-> MQTT Client 336 336 337 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/MQTT_Command_8.png/600px-MQTT_Command_8.png||height="249" width="600"]] 330 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/MQTT_Command_8.png/600px-MQTT_Command_8.png~|~|height="249" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_8.png]] 338 338 339 339 go to mqtt configure menu 340 340 341 -((( 342 -Select **Forward to MQTT server**. (% class="mark" %)**Notice**(%%): This option is removed from the latest firmware, in the latest firmware, if user submit "SAVE & APPLY" in MQTT page, the gateway will use MQTT service. 343 -))) 334 +Select Forward to MQTT server. Notice: This option is removed from the latest firmware, in the latest firmware, if user submit "SAVE & APPLY" in MQTT page, the gateway will use MQTT service. 344 344 345 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/MQTT_Commands_8.png/600px-MQTT_Commands_8.png||height="240" width="600"]] 336 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/MQTT_Commands_8.png/600px-MQTT_Commands_8.png~|~|height="240" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Commands_8.png]] 346 346 347 347 forward to MQTT 348 348 349 - 350 350 === 4.4.1 Configure the MQTT Client for Upstream === 351 351 352 352 Below screenshot is same as the publish command: 353 353 354 -(% class="box" %) 355 -((( 356 -mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t CLIENTID/CHANNEL/data -m DATA 357 -~/~/where the CLIENTID, CHANNEL & DATA are macro. represent for 358 -~/~/CLIENTID: dragino-1b7060 359 -~/~/CHANNEL: Remote ID in Channel settings; here is 78901 or 567456 360 -~/~/DATA: The data stores in /var/iot/channels/ 361 -))) 344 +{{{mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t CLIENTID/CHANNEL/data -m DATA 345 +//where the CLIENTID, CHANNEL & DATA are macro. represent for 346 +//CLIENTID: dragino-1b7060 347 +//CHANNEL: Remote ID in Channel settings; here is 78901 or 567456 348 +//DATA: The data stores in /var/iot/channels/ 349 +}}} 362 362 363 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/MQTT_Command_9.png/600px-MQTT_Command_9.png||height="385" width="600"]] 351 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/MQTT_Command_9.png/600px-MQTT_Command_9.png~|~|height="385" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_9.png]] 364 364 365 365 MQTT Publish configure 366 366 355 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/MQTT_Command_10.png/600px-MQTT_Command_10.png~|~|height="544" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_10.png]] 367 367 368 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/MQTT_Command_10.png/600px-MQTT_Command_10.png||height="544" width="600"]] 369 - 370 370 MQTT Channel settings 371 371 372 -((( 373 373 For example, if we put a data(temp=46) on the file /var/iot/channels/4567, because 4567 match the remote channel 78901. the gateway will run this command: 374 -))) 375 375 376 -(% class="box" %) 377 -((( 378 -mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t dragino-1b7060/78901/data -m temp=46 379 -))) 361 +{{{mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t dragino-1b7060/78901/data -m temp=46 362 +}}} 380 380 381 -((( 382 382 to MQTT broker. 383 -))) 384 384 385 385 386 386 Below is a simulation to put this data to active the MQTT publish. 387 387 388 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/30/MQTT_Command_11.png/600px-MQTT_Command_11.png||height="308" width="600"]] 369 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/30/MQTT_Command_11.png/600px-MQTT_Command_11.png~|~|height="308" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_11.png]] 389 389 390 390 MQTT Publish 391 391 ... ... @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ 397 397 {{{ mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.199.148 -p 1883 -i dragino-1b7060 -t command. 398 398 }}} 399 399 400 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/36/MQTT_Command_12.png||height="173" width="579"]] 381 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/36/MQTT_Command_12.png~|~|height="173" width="579"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_12.png]] 401 401 402 402 MQTT Subscribe 403 403 ... ... @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ 404 404 405 405 When MQTT broker receive a update on this topic, the gateway will get the update and use LoRa radio to broadcast this message. The LoRa parameters used for update is: 406 406 407 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/MQTT_Command_13.png/600px-MQTT_Command_13.png||height="300" width="600"]] 388 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/MQTT_Command_13.png/600px-MQTT_Command_13.png~|~|height="300" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_13.png]] 408 408 409 409 LoRa Broadcast parameters. 410 410 ... ... @@ -411,11 +411,12 @@ 411 411 412 412 And below is the subscribe simulation: 413 413 414 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/MQTT_Command_14.png/600px-MQTT_Command_14.png||height="255" width="600"]] 395 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/60/MQTT_Command_14.png/600px-MQTT_Command_14.png~|~|height="255" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_14.png]] 415 415 416 416 downstream simulation 417 417 418 418 400 + 419 419 == 4.5 Add LoRa support to communicate with remote sensor == 420 420 421 421 In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream. ... ... @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ 434 434 * Downstream: Listening broadcast message from gateway, and print it in console. 435 435 * The LoRa parameter settings in Arduino should match the LoRa settings in gateway, as below: 436 436 437 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3b/MQTT_Command_17.png/600px-MQTT_Command_17.png||height="197" width="600"]] 419 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3b/MQTT_Command_17.png/600px-MQTT_Command_17.png~|~|height="197" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_17.png]] 438 438 439 439 LoRa Parameter should match 440 440 ... ... @@ -441,11 +441,11 @@ 441 441 442 442 Below is the test result after the Arduino Sketch is running. 443 443 444 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/MQTT_Command_18.png/600px-MQTT_Command_18.png||height="319" width="600"]] 426 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/MQTT_Command_18.png/600px-MQTT_Command_18.png~|~|height="319" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_18.png]] 445 445 446 446 Upstream Data Flow 447 447 448 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/18/MQTT_Command_19.png/600px-MQTT_Command_19.png||height="309" width="600"]] 430 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/18/MQTT_Command_19.png/600px-MQTT_Command_19.png~|~|height="309" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_19.png]] 449 449 450 450 Downstream Data Flow 451 451 ... ... @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ 465 465 466 466 Step 2: Make sure your Radio settings match the End Node settings. 467 467 468 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f7/LG308_MQTT_5.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_5.png||height="387" width="600"]] 450 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f7/LG308_MQTT_5.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_5.png~|~|height="387" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_5.png]] 469 469 470 470 Use Same Frequency Band as End Node 471 471 ... ... @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ 472 472 473 473 Step 3: Set up publish format and MQTT channel. The LG308 will store the Data from End node in HEX format in the file. And we need to config the format to META 474 474 475 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8d/LG308_MQTT_3.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_3.png||height="385" width="600"]] 457 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8d/LG308_MQTT_3.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_3.png~|~|height="385" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_3.png]] 476 476 477 477 Publish mush use META as data format for LG308 478 478 ... ... @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ 479 479 480 480 Step 4: Map the Device Address to Remote ID in MQTT server. 481 481 482 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7f/LG308_MQTT_4.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_4.png||height="335" width="600"]] 464 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7f/LG308_MQTT_4.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_4.png~|~|height="335" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_4.png]] 483 483 484 484 Map Dev Addr to remote ID 485 485 ... ... @@ -486,21 +486,21 @@ 486 486 487 487 Step 5: Upstream: Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server 488 488 489 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/be/LG308_MQTT_6.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_6.png||height="279" width="600"]] 471 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/be/LG308_MQTT_6.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_6.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_6.png]] 490 490 491 491 Upstream Process 492 492 493 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/LG308_MQTT_6_1.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_6_1.png||height="246" width="600"]] 475 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/07/LG308_MQTT_6_1.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_6_1.png~|~|height="246" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_6_1.png]] 494 494 495 495 Choose ASCII Format 496 496 497 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/LG308_MQTT_6_2.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_6_2.png||height="248" width="600"]] 479 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/LG308_MQTT_6_2.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_6_2.png~|~|height="248" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_6_2.png]] 498 498 499 499 LHT65 Decoder 500 500 501 501 Step 6: Set up subscribe: Subscribe a topci for downstream. 502 502 503 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b9/LG308_MQTT_7.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_7.png||height="176" width="600"]] 485 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b9/LG308_MQTT_7.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_7.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_7.png]] 504 504 505 505 Subscribe to a topic 506 506 ... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ 507 507 508 508 Step 7: Downstream: Save the change, we can see the log info via "sytem log", End Node and MQTT Server. 509 509 510 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/LG308_MQTT_8.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_8.png||height="298" width="600"]] 492 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/LG308_MQTT_8.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_8.png~|~|height="298" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG308_MQTT_8.png]] 511 511 512 512 Downstream Flow 513 513 ... ... @@ -516,36 +516,32 @@ 516 516 517 517 = 5. Example For Different MQTT Servers = 518 518 519 -(% style="width:731.222px" %) 520 -|=(% style="width: 270px;" %)((( 521 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/ThingSpeak1.png/200px-ThingSpeak1.png||alt="ThingSpeak1.png" height="114" width="233"]] 501 +|=((( 502 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/ThingSpeak1.png/200px-ThingSpeak1.png~|~|alt="ThingSpeak1.png" height="98" width="200"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:ThingSpeak1.png]] 522 522 523 -== [[ThingSpeak Server>>url:http://www.thingspeak.com/]] == 504 +=== [[ThingSpeak Server>>url:http://www.thingspeak.com/]] === 524 524 525 525 526 526 [[Examples>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/ThingSpeak_Examples]] 527 -)))|=( % style="width: 242px;" %)(((528 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3b/Lewei50.png/200px-Lewei50.png||alt="Lewei50.png" height=" 65" width="223"]]508 +)))|=((( 509 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3b/Lewei50.png/200px-Lewei50.png~|~|alt="Lewei50.png" height="58" width="200"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lewei50.png]] 529 529 530 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 531 -== == 511 +=== [[乐联网平台>>url:https://www.lewei50.com/]] === 532 532 533 -== [[乐联网平台>>url:https://www.lewei50.com/]] == 534 534 514 +[[lewei Example>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Lewei_Example_mqtt]] 515 +)))|=((( 516 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/aa/AWS-IOT.png/200px-AWS-IOT.png~|~|alt="AWS-IOT.png" height="122" width="200"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AWS-IOT.png]] 535 535 536 -[[lewei Example>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Lewei_Example_mqtt]] 537 -)))|=(% style="width: 214px;" %)((( 538 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/aa/AWS-IOT.png/200px-AWS-IOT.png||alt="AWS-IOT.png" height="112" width="183"]] 518 +=== [[AWS-IOT>>url:https://aws.amazon.com/cn/iot-platform/how-it-works/]] === 539 539 540 -== [[AWS-IOT>>url:https://aws.amazon.com/cn/iot-platform/how-it-works/]] == 541 541 542 - 543 543 [[AWS Examples>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/MQTT_Forward_to_Amazon_AWS-IOT]] 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 = 6. How to Debug = 547 547 548 -User can login the gateway's console and run (% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%). It will shows the output when there is packet arrive.User can see if it is correct.526 +User can login the gateway's console and run **logread -f**. It will shows the output when there is packet arrive.User can see if it is correct. 549 549 550 550 = 7. How to ask for Support = 551 551