Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ 214 214 215 215 * This packet must match the DataRate of RX1(RX1DR) or RX2 (RX2DR). (% style="color:red" %)**This is the common fail point, because different lorawan server might use different RX2DR and they don't info End Node via ADR message so cause the mismatch. If this happen, user need to change the RX2DR to the right value in end node. In OTAA, LoRaWAN Server will send the RX2DR setting in Join Accept message so the end node will auto adjust. but ABP uplink doesn't support this auto change.** 216 216 217 + 217 217 == 5.2 See Debug Info == 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ 329 329 330 330 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. 331 331 333 + 332 332 = 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency = 333 333 334 334 ... ... @@ -451,25 +451,26 @@ 451 451 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 452 452 453 453 454 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Why s ensorsends 0x00?**456 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Why this happen:** 455 455 456 -For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies ,themax payload lenghtis11 bytes for DR0. Some timesensor needs to send MAC command to server, because the payloadis 11bytes, The MAC command + Payload willexceed11bytes and LoRaWAN server will ignore the uplink. In thiscase, Sensor will send twouplinkstogether:one uplink is the payload without MAC command, another uplink is **0x00 payload + MAC Command.** For the second uplink, in the server side, it will shows the payload is 0x00. Normally, there are several case this will happen.458 +For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies.It is possible because: . 457 457 458 - **PossibleCase1**:460 +When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the Data Rate (DR) of the node, because the end node has Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) Enabled. 459 459 460 - Sensor has ADR=1enable and sensor need to reply server MAC command (ADR request) while sensor has DR=0.462 +1. 461 461 464 +When the server adjusts end node data rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the end node, and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit, so it will send a normal uplink packet, and following an additional 00 data packet to handle this MAC command response. 462 462 463 - **Possible Case2:**466 +2. 464 464 465 -For the sensor which has Datalog Feature enable, the sensor will send TimeRequest MAC Command to sync the time. This Time Request will be sent once Sensor Join Network and Every 10 days. While they send such command with DR=0, sensor will send this command with 0x00 payload. 468 +The server downlinks a calibration time package 469 +This calibration time packet will exceed the byte limit, causing its payload to become 00 466 466 467 - 468 468 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to solve:** 469 469 470 470 Solution: 471 471 472 -~1. Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet. (**Recommand**)475 +~1. Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet. 473 473 474 474 2. Data rate changed from DR3 to DR5, increasing upload byte length 475 475 AT+ADR=0
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