Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ 214 214 215 215 * This packet must match the DataRate of RX1(RX1DR) or RX2 (RX2DR). (% style="color:red" %)**This is the common fail point, because different lorawan server might use different RX2DR and they don't info End Node via ADR message so cause the mismatch. If this happen, user need to change the RX2DR to the right value in end node. In OTAA, LoRaWAN Server will send the RX2DR setting in Join Accept message so the end node will auto adjust. but ABP uplink doesn't support this auto change.** 216 216 217 - 218 218 == 5.2 See Debug Info == 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -330,7 +330,6 @@ 330 330 331 331 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. 332 332 333 - 334 334 = 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency = 335 335 336 336 ... ... @@ -453,26 +453,25 @@ 453 453 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 454 454 455 455 456 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Why thishappen:**454 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Why sensor sends 0x00?** 457 457 458 -For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies .It ispossible because: .456 +For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies, the max payload lenght is 11 bytes for DR0. Some times sensor needs to send MAC command to server, because the payload is 11 bytes, The MAC command + Payload will exceed 11 bytes and LoRaWAN server will ignore the uplink. In this case, Sensor will send two uplinks together: one uplink is the payload without MAC command, another uplink is **0x00 payload + MAC Command.** For the second uplink, in the server side, it will shows the payload is 0x00. Normally, there are several case this will happen. 459 459 460 - When using the frequency mentioned above, theserversometimes adjusts the Data Rate (DR) of the node,becausethe end node hasAdaptiveDataRate (ADR) Enabled.458 +**Possible Case 1**: 461 461 462 -1. 460 +Sensor has ADR=1 enable and sensor need to reply server MAC command (ADR request) while sensor has DR=0. 463 463 464 -When the server adjusts end node data rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the end node, and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit, so it will send a normal uplink packet, and following an additional 00 data packet to handle this MAC command response. 465 465 466 -2 .463 +**Possible Case 2:** 467 467 468 -The server downlinks a calibration time package 469 -This calibration time packet will exceed the byte limit, causing its payload to become 00 465 +For the sensor which has Datalog Feature enable, the sensor will send TimeRequest MAC Command to sync the time. This Time Request will be sent once Sensor Join Network and Every 10 days. While they send such command with DR=0, sensor will send this command with 0x00 payload. 470 470 467 + 471 471 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to solve:** 472 472 473 473 Solution: 474 474 475 -~1. Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet. 472 +~1. Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet. (**Recommand**) 476 476 477 477 2. Data rate changed from DR3 to DR5, increasing upload byte length 478 478 AT+ADR=0