Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -11,19 +11,14 @@ 11 11 \\**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** 12 12 13 13 * End node console to show the Join freuqency and DR. (If possible) 14 - 15 15 * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible) 16 - 17 17 * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normaly possible) 18 - 19 19 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normaly possible) 20 - 21 21 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 22 22 23 23 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 24 24 25 25 * If the device is sending join request to server? 26 - 27 27 * What frequency the device is sending? 28 28 29 29 [[image:image-20220526164956-15.png||height="591" width="1153"]] ... ... @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ 35 35 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 36 36 37 37 * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) 38 - 39 39 * If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 40 40 41 41 [[image:image-20220526163608-2.png]] ... ... @@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ 47 47 (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 48 48 49 49 * If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. 50 - 51 51 * If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device. 52 - 53 53 * If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success. 54 54 55 55 [[image:image-20220526163633-3.png]] ... ... @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ 215 215 * This packet must match the DataRate of RX1(RX1DR) or RX2 (RX2DR). (% style="color:red" %)**This is the common fail point, because different lorawan server might use different RX2DR and they don't info End Node via ADR message so cause the mismatch. If this happen, user need to change the RX2DR to the right value in end node. In OTAA, LoRaWAN Server will send the RX2DR setting in Join Accept message so the end node will auto adjust. but ABP uplink doesn't support this auto change.** 216 216 217 217 210 + 218 218 == 5.2 See Debug Info == 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -274,13 +274,13 @@ 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 276 ((( 277 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2FQ=869525000** (%%) **~-~-->** The RX2 Window frequency 270 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2FQ=869525000** (%%) **~-~-->** The RX2 Window frequency 271 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DR=3** (%%) **~-~-->** The RX2 DataRate 272 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX1DL=1000** (%%) ** ~-~-->** Receive Delay 1 273 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DL=2000** (%%) **~-~--> ** Receive Delay 2 278 278 279 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DR=3** (%%) **~-~-->** The RX2 DataRate 280 280 281 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX1DL=1000** (%%) ** ~-~-->** Receive Delay 1 282 - 283 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DL=2000** (%%) **~-~--> ** Receive Delay 2 276 + 284 284 ))) 285 285 286 286 ((( ... ... @@ -323,14 +323,12 @@ 323 323 (% style="color:red" %)**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** 324 324 325 325 * End node console to show the transmit freuqency and DR. 326 - 327 327 * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. 328 - 329 329 * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. 330 - 331 331 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. 332 332 333 333 324 + 334 334 = 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency = 335 335 336 336 ... ... @@ -363,9 +363,7 @@ 363 363 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. LHT65 End device configure:** 364 364 365 365 **Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0** 366 - 367 367 **Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 368 - 369 369 **Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 370 370 371 371 ... ... @@ -437,51 +437,27 @@ 437 437 438 438 * ((( 439 439 If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error. 440 -))) 441 441 442 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 443 -3)Wrong Regional Parameters version selected 444 - We generally use versions above 1.0.2 445 445 446 - (%class="wikigeneratedid" %)447 - [[image:image-20230322163227-1.png]]431 + 432 +))) 448 448 449 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 450 -4)We have had cases where it was automatically fixed the next day despite no manual changes, probably a server side issue 451 - 452 - 453 453 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 454 454 455 455 456 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Why this happen:**437 +**Why this happen:** 457 457 458 458 For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies.It is possible because: . 459 459 460 460 When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the Data Rate (DR) of the node, because the end node has Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) Enabled. 461 461 462 -1. 463 - 464 464 When the server adjusts end node data rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the end node, and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit, so it will send a normal uplink packet, and following an additional 00 data packet to handle this MAC command response. 465 465 466 -2. 467 467 468 -The server downlinks a calibration time package 469 -This calibration time packet will exceed the byte limit, causing its payload to become 00 446 +**How to solve:** 470 470 471 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Howto solve:**448 +Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet. 472 472 473 -Solution: 474 - 475 -~1. Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet. 476 - 477 -2. Data rate changed from DR3 to DR5, increasing upload byte length 478 -AT+ADR=0 479 -AT+DR=3 480 - 481 -Downlink: 482 - 483 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 484 - 485 485 Some node decoders may not have the filter function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 486 486 487 487
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