<
From version < 40.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/04/23 10:58
To version < 37.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/16 10:46
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Bei
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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11 11  \\**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:**
12 12  
13 13  * End node console to show the Join freuqency and DR. (If possible)
14 -
15 15  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
16 -
17 17  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normaly possible)
18 -
19 19  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normaly possible)
20 -
21 21  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
22 22  
23 23  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
24 24  
25 25  * If the device is sending join request to server?
26 -
27 27  * What frequency the device is sending?
28 28  
29 29  [[image:image-20220526164956-15.png||height="591" width="1153"]]
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35 35  (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
36 36  
37 37  * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
38 -
39 39  * If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
40 40  
41 41  [[image:image-20220526163608-2.png]]
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47 47  (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
48 48  
49 49  * If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
50 -
51 51  * If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
52 -
53 53  * If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
54 54  
55 55  [[image:image-20220526163633-3.png]]
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215 215  * This packet must match the DataRate of RX1(RX1DR) or RX2 (RX2DR). (% style="color:red" %)**This is the common fail point, because different lorawan server might use different RX2DR and they don't info End Node via ADR message so cause the mismatch. If this happen, user need to change the RX2DR to the right value in end node. In OTAA, LoRaWAN Server will send the RX2DR setting in Join Accept message so the end node will auto adjust. but ABP uplink doesn't support this auto change.**
216 216  
217 217  
210 +
218 218  == 5.2 See Debug Info ==
219 219  
220 220  
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274 274  )))
275 275  
276 276  (((
277 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2FQ=869525000**  (%%) **~-~-->**  The RX2 Window frequency
270 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2FQ=869525000**  (%%) **~-~-->**  The RX2 Window frequency
271 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DR=3**          (%%) **~-~-->**  The RX2 DataRate
272 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX1DL=1000**       (%%) ** ~-~-->**  Receive Delay 1
273 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DL=2000**       (%%) **~-~--> ** Receive Delay 2
278 278  
279 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DR=3**          (%%) **~-~-->**  The RX2 DataRate
280 280  
281 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX1DL=1000**       (%%) ** ~-~-->**  Receive Delay 1
282 -
283 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DL=2000**       (%%) **~-~--> ** Receive Delay 2
276 +
284 284  )))
285 285  
286 286  (((
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323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:**
324 324  
325 325  * End node console to show the transmit freuqency and DR.
326 -
327 327  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server.
328 -
329 329  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server.
330 -
331 331  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server.
332 332  
333 333  
324 +
334 334  = 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency =
335 335  
336 336  
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363 363  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. LHT65 End device configure:**
364 364  
365 365  **Change to ABP Mode:  AT+NJM=0**
366 -
367 367  **Change to fix frequency:  AT+CHS=904900000**
368 -
369 369  **Change to fix DR:  AT+DR=0**
370 370  
371 371  
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437 437  
438 438  * (((
439 439  If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error.
440 -)))
441 441  
442 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
443 -3)Wrong Regional Parameters version selected
444 - We generally use versions above 1.0.2
445 445  
446 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
447 -[[image:image-20230322163227-1.png]]
431 +
432 +)))
448 448  
449 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
450 -4)We have had cases where it was automatically fixed the next day despite no manual changes, probably a server side issue
451 -
452 -
453 453  = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? =
454 454  
455 455  
456 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Why this happen:**
437 +**Why this happen:**
457 457  
458 458  For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies.It is possible because: .
459 459  
460 460  When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the Data Rate (DR) of the node, because the end node has Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) Enabled.
461 461  
462 -1.
463 -
464 464  When the server adjusts end node data rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the end node, and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit, so it will send a normal uplink packet, and following an additional 00 data packet to handle this MAC command response.
465 465  
466 -2.
467 467  
468 -The server downlinks a calibration time package
469 -This calibration time packet will exceed the byte limit, causing its payload to become 00
446 +**How to solve:**
470 470  
471 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to solve:**
448 +Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet.
472 472  
473 -Solution:
474 -
475 -~1. Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet.
476 -
477 -2. Data rate changed from DR3 to DR5, increasing upload byte length
478 -AT+ADR=0
479 -AT+DR=3
480 -
481 -Downlink:
482 -
483 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]]
484 -
485 485  Some node decoders may not have the filter function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
486 486  
487 487  
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