Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -195,23 +195,15 @@ 195 195 196 196 == 5.2 See Debug Info == 197 197 198 -((( 199 199 **For LoRaWAN Server** 200 -))) 201 201 202 -((( 203 203 We can check if there is downlink message for this end node, use TTN for example: 204 -))) 205 205 206 -((( 207 207 Configure a downstream to the end device 208 -))) 209 209 210 210 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/Downstream_debug_1.png/600px-Downstream_debug_1.png||height="217" width="600"]] 211 211 212 -((( 213 213 Set a downstream in TTN and see it is sent 214 -))) 215 215 216 216 217 217 ((( ... ... @@ -220,14 +220,10 @@ 220 220 221 221 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Downstream_debug_2.png/600px-Downstream_debug_2.png||height="245" width="600"]] 222 222 223 -((( 224 224 Gateway Traffic can see this downstream info 225 -))) 226 226 227 227 228 -((( 229 229 **For LoRaWAN Gateway** 230 -))) 231 231 232 232 ((( 233 233 When the downstream packet appear on the traffic of Gateway page. The LoRaWAN gateway can get it from LoRaWAN server and transmit it. In Dragion Gateway, this can be checked by runinng "logread -f" in the SSH console. and see below: ... ... @@ -235,14 +235,10 @@ 235 235 236 236 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/21/Downstream_debug_3.png/600px-Downstream_debug_3.png||height="195" width="600"]] 237 237 238 -((( 239 239 Gateway Sent out this packet 240 -))) 241 241 242 242 243 -((( 244 244 **For End Node** 245 -))) 246 246 247 247 we can use AT Command (AT+CFG) to check the RX1 configure and RX2 configure. as below: 248 248 ... ... @@ -274,13 +274,16 @@ 274 274 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 -{{{ [12502]***** UpLinkCounter= 0 ***** 261 +(% class="box" %) 262 +((( 263 + [12502]~*~*~*~** UpLinkCounter= 0 ~*~*~*~** 278 278 [12503]TX on freq 868500000 Hz at DR 0 279 279 [13992]txDone 280 - [15022]RX on freq 868500000 Hz at DR 0 --> RX1 window open at frequency: 868500000, DR0, after 15022-13992= 1030ms of txdone 281 - [15222]rxTimeOut --> no packet arrive in RX1 window. (duration: 200ms) 282 - [15987]RX on freq 869525000 Hz at DR 3 --> RX2 window open at frequency: 869525000, DR3, after 15987-13992= 1995ms of txdone 283 - [16027]rxTimeOut --> no packet arrive in RX2 window. (duration: 40 ms)}}} 266 + [15022]RX on freq 868500000 Hz at DR 0 ~-~-> RX1 window open at frequency: 868500000, DR0, after 15022-13992= 1030ms of txdone 267 + [15222]rxTimeOut ~-~-> no packet arrive in RX1 window. (duration: 200ms) 268 + [15987]RX on freq 869525000 Hz at DR 3 ~-~-> RX2 window open at frequency: 869525000, DR3, after 15987-13992= 1995ms of txdone 269 + [16027]rxTimeOut ~-~-> no packet arrive in RX2 window. (duration: 40 ms) 270 +))) 284 284 285 285 ((( 286 286 ... ... @@ -290,17 +290,18 @@ 290 290 **Another message:** 291 291 ))) 292 292 293 -{{{ [12502]***** UpLinkCounter= 0 ***** 294 - [12503]TX on freq 868100000 Hz at DR 0 295 - [13992]txDone 296 - [15022]RX on freq 868100000 Hz at DR 0 297 - [15222]rxTimeOut 298 - [15987]RX on freq 869525000 Hz at DR 3 299 - [16185]rxDone --> We have got the downstream packet. 300 - Rssi= -64 301 - Receive data 302 - 1:0012345678}}} 303 303 281 + [12502]~*~*~*~** UpLinkCounter= 0 ~*~*~*~** 282 + [12503]TX on freq 868100000 Hz at DR 0 283 + [13992]txDone 284 + [15022]RX on freq 868100000 Hz at DR 0 285 + [15222]rxTimeOut 286 + [15987]RX on freq 869525000 Hz at DR 3 287 + [16185]rxDone ~-~-> We have got the downstream packet. 288 + Rssi= -64 289 + Receive data 290 + 1:0012345678 291 + 304 304 == 5.3 If problem doesn’t solve == 305 305 306 306 **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** ... ... @@ -324,10 +324,8 @@ 324 324 So if the LoRaWAN server is an AS923 server which ask the gateway to transmit at 923.2Mhz frequency, but the gateway is IN868 frequency band (support 865~~867Mhz to transmit). In the gateway log it will show something like below: 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 -{{{Sat Nov 21 08:04:17 2020 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[1680]: ERROR~ Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency - 923200000 (min:865000000,max:867000000)}}} 328 - 329 329 ((( 330 - 316 +Sat Nov 21 08:04:17 2020 daemon.info lora_pkt_fwd[1680]: ERROR~~ Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency - 923200000 (min:865000000,max:867000000) 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 333 ((( ... ... @@ -376,9 +376,7 @@ 376 376 377 377 AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 11 (End Node App Session Key) 378 378 379 -((( 380 380 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111]] 381 -))) 382 382 383 383 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/77/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet4.png||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet4.png" height="390" width="558"]] 384 384 ... ... @@ -391,58 +391,32 @@ 391 391 392 392 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 393 393 394 -((( 395 395 1)If the user receives a "MIC Mismatch" message after registering the node on the server. 396 -))) 397 397 398 -((( 399 399 It is likely that the user filled in the wrong APPKEY when registering the node. Many users fill in "APPSKEY". 400 -))) 401 401 402 -* ((( 403 -Please note the distinction between "APPKEY" and "APPSKEY". 404 -))) 382 +* Please note the distinction between "APPKEY" and "APPSKEY". 405 405 406 -((( 407 407 2)If the node works on the server for a period of time, the device stops working and receives a "MIC Mismatch" message. 408 -))) 409 409 410 -((( 411 411 The user needs a USB-TTL adapter to connect the serial port to modify the node APPKEY. 412 -))) 413 413 414 -* ((( 415 -If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error. 416 -))) 388 +* If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error. 417 417 418 418 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 419 419 420 -* ((( 421 -If you are using US915, AU915 and AS923 frequencies.This is normal phenomenon. 422 -))) 392 +* If you are using US915, AU915 and AS923 frequencies.This is normal phenomenon. 423 423 424 -((( 425 425 When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the rate of the node, because the node defaults to the adaptive rate. 426 -))) 427 427 428 -((( 429 429 When the server adjusts your node rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the node, 430 -))) 431 431 432 -((( 433 433 and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit, 434 -))) 435 435 436 -((( 437 437 so it will send a normal uplink packet, and an additional 00 data packet. 438 -))) 439 439 440 -* ((( 441 -Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 00 packet. 442 -))) 443 -* ((( 444 -Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to david.huang@dragino.cc 445 -))) 402 +* Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 00 packet. 403 +* Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to david.huang@dragino.cc 446 446 447 447 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 448 448