Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -329,7 +329,6 @@ 329 329 330 330 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. 331 331 332 - 333 333 = 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency = 334 334 335 335 ... ... @@ -448,22 +448,38 @@ 448 448 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 449 449 4)We have had cases where it was automatically fixed the next day despite no manual changes, probably a server side issue 450 450 450 + 451 451 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 452 452 453 453 454 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Why thishappen:**454 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Why sensor sends 0x00?** 455 455 456 -For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies .It ispossible because: .456 +For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies, the max payload lenght is 11 bytes for DR0. Some times sensor needs to send MAC command to server, because the payload is 11 bytes, The MAC command + Payload will exceed 11 bytes and LoRaWAN server will ignore the uplink. In this case, Sensor will send two uplinks together: one uplink is the payload without MAC command, another uplink is **0x00 payload + MAC Command.** For the second uplink, in the server side, it will shows the payload is 0x00. Normally, there are several case this will happen. 457 457 458 - When using the frequency mentioned above, theserversometimes adjusts the Data Rate (DR) of the node,becausethe end node hasAdaptiveDataRate (ADR) Enabled.458 +**Possible Case 1**: 459 459 460 - Whentheserveradjustsendnodedata rateto 0, the maximum payloadlength is11 bytes. The serversometimes sends an ADR packet to theendnode, andthe nodewillreplyto theserverafterreceivingtheADRpacket, but thenumber of payload bytesexceedsthelimit, so itwillsend a normaluplink packet, and following an additional 00 data packet tohandle thisMAC command response.460 +Sensor has ADR=1 enable and sensor need to reply server MAC command (ADR request) while sensor has DR=0. 461 461 462 462 463 +**Possible Case 2:** 464 + 465 +For the sensor which has Datalog Feature enable, the sensor will send TimeRequest MAC Command to sync the time. This Time Request will be sent once Sensor Join Network and Every 10 days. While they send such command with DR=0, sensor will send this command with 0x00 payload. 466 + 467 + 463 463 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to solve:** 464 464 465 -Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet.470 +Solution: 466 466 472 +~1. Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet. (**Recommand**) 473 + 474 +2. Data rate changed from DR3 to DR5, increasing upload byte length 475 +AT+ADR=0 476 +AT+DR=3 477 + 478 +Downlink: 479 + 480 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 481 + 467 467 Some node decoders may not have the filter function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 468 468 469 469
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