Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -11,19 +11,14 @@ 11 11 \\**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** 12 12 13 13 * End node console to show the Join freuqency and DR. (If possible) 14 - 15 15 * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible) 16 - 17 17 * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normaly possible) 18 - 19 19 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normaly possible) 20 - 21 21 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 22 22 23 23 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 24 24 25 25 * If the device is sending join request to server? 26 - 27 27 * What frequency the device is sending? 28 28 29 29 [[image:image-20220526164956-15.png||height="591" width="1153"]] ... ... @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ 35 35 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 36 36 37 37 * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) 38 - 39 39 * If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 40 40 41 41 [[image:image-20220526163608-2.png]] ... ... @@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ 47 47 (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 48 48 49 49 * If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. 50 - 51 51 * If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device. 52 - 53 53 * If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success. 54 54 55 55 [[image:image-20220526163633-3.png]] ... ... @@ -214,6 +214,8 @@ 214 214 215 215 * This packet must match the DataRate of RX1(RX1DR) or RX2 (RX2DR). (% style="color:red" %)**This is the common fail point, because different lorawan server might use different RX2DR and they don't info End Node via ADR message so cause the mismatch. If this happen, user need to change the RX2DR to the right value in end node. In OTAA, LoRaWAN Server will send the RX2DR setting in Join Accept message so the end node will auto adjust. but ABP uplink doesn't support this auto change.** 216 216 209 + 210 + 217 217 == 5.2 See Debug Info == 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -273,13 +273,13 @@ 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 275 ((( 276 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2FQ=869525000** (%%) **~-~-->** The RX2 Window frequency 270 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2FQ=869525000** (%%) **~-~-->** The RX2 Window frequency 271 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DR=3** (%%) **~-~-->** The RX2 DataRate 272 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX1DL=1000** (%%) ** ~-~-->** Receive Delay 1 273 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DL=2000** (%%) **~-~--> ** Receive Delay 2 277 277 278 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DR=3** (%%) **~-~-->** The RX2 DataRate 279 279 280 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX1DL=1000** (%%) ** ~-~-->** Receive Delay 1 281 - 282 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DL=2000** (%%) **~-~--> ** Receive Delay 2 276 + 283 283 ))) 284 284 285 285 ((( ... ... @@ -322,14 +322,12 @@ 322 322 (% style="color:red" %)**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** 323 323 324 324 * End node console to show the transmit freuqency and DR. 325 - 326 326 * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. 327 - 328 328 * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. 329 - 330 330 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. 331 331 332 332 324 + 333 333 = 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency = 334 334 335 335 ... ... @@ -362,9 +362,7 @@ 362 362 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. LHT65 End device configure:** 363 363 364 364 **Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0** 365 - 366 366 **Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 367 - 368 368 **Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 369 369 370 370 ... ... @@ -436,22 +436,15 @@ 436 436 437 437 * ((( 438 438 If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error. 439 -))) 440 440 441 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 442 -3)Wrong Regional Parameters version selected 443 - We generally use versions above 1.0.2 444 444 445 - (%class="wikigeneratedid" %)446 - [[image:image-20230322163227-1.png]]431 + 432 +))) 447 447 448 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 449 -4)We have had cases where it was automatically fixed the next day despite no manual changes, probably a server side issue 450 - 451 451 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 452 452 453 453 454 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Why this happen:**437 +**Why this happen:** 455 455 456 456 For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies.It is possible because: . 457 457 ... ... @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ 460 460 When the server adjusts end node data rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the end node, and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit, so it will send a normal uplink packet, and following an additional 00 data packet to handle this MAC command response. 461 461 462 462 463 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to solve:**446 +**How to solve:** 464 464 465 465 Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet. 466 466
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