Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -214,8 +214,6 @@ 214 214 215 215 * This packet must match the DataRate of RX1(RX1DR) or RX2 (RX2DR). (% style="color:red" %)**This is the common fail point, because different lorawan server might use different RX2DR and they don't info End Node via ADR message so cause the mismatch. If this happen, user need to change the RX2DR to the right value in end node. In OTAA, LoRaWAN Server will send the RX2DR setting in Join Accept message so the end node will auto adjust. but ABP uplink doesn't support this auto change.** 216 216 217 - 218 - 219 219 == 5.2 See Debug Info == 220 220 221 221 ... ... @@ -437,27 +437,50 @@ 437 437 438 438 * ((( 439 439 If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error. 438 +))) 440 440 440 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 441 +3)Wrong Regional Parameters version selected 442 + We generally use versions above 1.0.2 441 441 442 - 443 - )))444 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 445 +[[image:image-20230322163227-1.png]] 444 444 447 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 448 +4)We have had cases where it was automatically fixed the next day despite no manual changes, probably a server side issue 449 + 450 + 445 445 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 446 446 447 447 448 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Why thishappen:**454 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Why sensor sends 0x00?** 449 449 450 -For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies .It ispossible because: .456 +For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies, the max payload lenght is 11 bytes for DR0. Some times sensor needs to send MAC command to server, because the payload is 11 bytes, The MAC command + Payload will exceed 11 bytes and LoRaWAN server will ignore the uplink. In this case, Sensor will send two uplinks together: one uplink is the payload without MAC command, another uplink is **0x00 payload + MAC Command.** For the second uplink, in the server side, it will shows the payload is 0x00. Normally, there are several case this will happen. 451 451 452 - When using the frequency mentioned above, theserversometimes adjusts the Data Rate (DR) of the node,becausethe end node hasAdaptiveDataRate (ADR) Enabled.458 +**Possible Case 1**: 453 453 454 - Whentheserveradjustsendnodedata rateto 0, the maximum payloadlength is11 bytes. The serversometimes sends an ADR packet to theendnode, andthe nodewillreplyto theserverafterreceivingtheADRpacket, but thenumber of payload bytesexceedsthelimit, so itwillsend a normaluplink packet, and following an additional 00 data packet tohandle thisMAC command response.460 +Sensor has ADR=1 enable and sensor need to reply server MAC command (ADR request) while sensor has DR=0. 455 455 456 456 463 +**Possible Case 2:** 464 + 465 +For the sensor which has Datalog Feature enable, the sensor will send TimeRequest MAC Command to sync the time. This Time Request will be sent once Sensor Join Network and Every 10 days. While they send such command with DR=0, sensor will send this command with 0x00 payload. 466 + 467 + 457 457 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to solve:** 458 458 459 -Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet.470 +Solution: 460 460 472 +~1. Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet. (**Recommand**) 473 + 474 +2. Data rate changed from DR3 to DR5, increasing upload byte length 475 +AT+ADR=0 476 +AT+DR=3 477 + 478 +Downlink: 479 + 480 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]] 481 + 461 461 Some node decoders may not have the filter function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 462 462 463 463
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