Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ 16 16 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normaly possible) 17 17 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 18 18 19 -**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 20 20 20 + 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 22 + 21 21 * If the device is sending join request to server? 22 22 * What frequency the device is sending? 23 23 ... ... @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ 26 26 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 27 27 28 28 29 -**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 30 30 31 31 * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) 32 32 * If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 36 36 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 37 37 38 38 39 -**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 41 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 40 40 41 41 * If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. 42 42 * If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device. ... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ 47 47 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTN as example 48 48 49 49 50 -**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 52 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 51 51 52 52 * If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 53 53 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,9 @@ 205 205 * This packet must match the frequency of the RX1 or RX2 window. 206 206 * This packet must match the DataRate of RX1(RX1DR) or RX2 (RX2DR). (% style="color:red" %)**This is the common fail point, because different lorawan server might use different RX2DR and they don't info End Node via ADR message so cause the mismatch. If this happen, user need to change the RX2DR to the right value in end node. In OTAA, LoRaWAN Server will send the RX2DR setting in Join Accept message so the end node will auto adjust. but ABP uplink doesn't support this auto change.** 207 207 210 + 211 + 212 + 208 208 == 5.2 See Debug Info == 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ 349 349 **Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 350 350 **Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 351 351 357 + 352 352 [[image:image-20220526165525-16.png]] 353 353 354 354 ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 11 (End Node App Session Key) 376 376 383 + 377 377 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111]] 378 378 379 379 [[image:image-20220526171029-20.png]] ... ... @@ -385,13 +385,15 @@ 385 385 386 386 = 8. Why i see uplink 0x00 periodcally on the LHT65 v1.8 firmware = 387 387 395 + 388 388 Since firmware v1.8, LHT65 will send MAC command to request time, in the case if DR only support max 11 bytes, this MAC command will be bundled to a separate uplink payload with 0x00. 389 389 390 390 391 391 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 392 392 401 + 393 393 ((( 394 -1)If the user receives a "MIC Mismatch" message after registering the node on the server. 403 +1) If the user receives a "MIC Mismatch" message after registering the node on the server. 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 ((( ... ... @@ -413,11 +413,14 @@ 413 413 * ((( 414 414 If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error. 415 415 425 + 426 + 416 416 417 417 ))) 418 418 419 419 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 420 420 432 + 421 421 * If you are using US915, AU915 and AS923 frequencies.This is normal phenomenon. 422 422 423 423 ((( ... ... @@ -434,11 +434,14 @@ 434 434 * ((( 435 435 Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[david.huang@dragino.cc>>mailto:david.huang@dragino.cc]] 436 436 449 + 450 + 437 437 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 440 = 11. Why my Dev EUI and APP EUI is 0x000000000000, how to solve? = 441 441 456 + 442 442 ((( 443 443 It is possible the keys is erased during upgrading of firmware. and the console output shows below after AT+CFG 444 444 ))) ... ... @@ -469,6 +469,8 @@ 469 469 470 470 ((( 471 471 You can rewrites the keys by running commands in AT Console 487 + 488 + 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 474 (((