Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ 16 16 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normaly possible) 17 17 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 18 18 19 -**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 20 20 20 + 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 22 + 21 21 * If the device is sending join request to server? 22 22 * What frequency the device is sending? 23 23 ... ... @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ 26 26 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 27 27 28 28 29 -**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 30 30 31 31 * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) 32 32 * If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 36 36 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 37 37 38 38 39 -**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 41 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 40 40 41 41 * If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. 42 42 * If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device. ... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ 47 47 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTN as example 48 48 49 49 50 -**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 52 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 51 51 52 52 * If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 53 53 ... ... @@ -314,9 +314,9 @@ 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 - 318 318 = 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency = 319 319 321 + 320 320 ((( 321 321 In LoRaWAN, the gatewat will use the frequency specify by the server to transmit a packet as downlink purpose. Each Frequency band has different downlink frequency. and the gateway has a frequency range limited to transmit downlink. 322 322 ))) ... ... @@ -342,19 +342,18 @@ 342 342 343 343 = 7. Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet = 344 344 345 -~1. LHT65 End device configure: 346 346 347 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 348 -((( 349 -**Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0** 350 -**Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 351 -**Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 352 -))) 348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. LHT65 End device configure:** 353 353 350 +**Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0** 351 +**Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 352 +**Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 353 + 354 + 354 354 [[image:image-20220526165525-16.png]] 355 355 356 356 357 -2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message 358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message** 358 358 359 359 [[image:image-20220526165612-17.png]] 360 360 ... ... @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ 364 364 [[image:image-20220526171112-21.png]] 365 365 366 366 367 -3. Decode the info in web 368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Decode the info in web** 368 368 369 369 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/]] 370 370 ... ... @@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ 376 376 377 377 AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 11 (End Node App Session Key) 378 378 380 + 379 379 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111]] 380 380 381 381 [[image:image-20220526171029-20.png]] ... ... @@ -387,13 +387,15 @@ 387 387 388 388 = 8. Why i see uplink 0x00 periodcally on the LHT65 v1.8 firmware = 389 389 392 + 390 390 Since firmware v1.8, LHT65 will send MAC command to request time, in the case if DR only support max 11 bytes, this MAC command will be bundled to a separate uplink payload with 0x00. 391 391 392 392 393 393 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 394 394 398 + 395 395 ((( 396 -1)If the user receives a "MIC Mismatch" message after registering the node on the server. 400 +1) If the user receives a "MIC Mismatch" message after registering the node on the server. 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 399 ((( ... ... @@ -415,11 +415,14 @@ 415 415 * ((( 416 416 If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error. 417 417 422 + 423 + 418 418 419 419 ))) 420 420 421 421 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 422 422 429 + 423 423 * If you are using US915, AU915 and AS923 frequencies.This is normal phenomenon. 424 424 425 425 ((( ... ... @@ -436,11 +436,14 @@ 436 436 * ((( 437 437 Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[david.huang@dragino.cc>>mailto:david.huang@dragino.cc]] 438 438 446 + 447 + 439 439 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 442 = 11. Why my Dev EUI and APP EUI is 0x000000000000, how to solve? = 443 443 453 + 444 444 ((( 445 445 It is possible the keys is erased during upgrading of firmware. and the console output shows below after AT+CFG 446 446 ))) ... ... @@ -471,6 +471,8 @@ 471 471 472 472 ((( 473 473 You can rewrites the keys by running commands in AT Console 484 + 485 + 474 474 ))) 475 475 476 476 (((